◎ 單詞釋義

n.放逐；流放；被放逐者

vt.放逐；流放

形容詞: exilic 過去式: exiled 過去分詞: exiled 現在分詞: exiling 第三人稱單數: exiles

流亡者，被流放者，離鄉背井者，流亡國外者，充軍者，流犯，亡命者

流放，流亡，放逐，充軍，亡命

離開本國，離鄉背井，在外游歷

遠離家鄉的生活

冷宮

放浪兄弟，來自日本的流行組合

v.(動詞)

流放，放逐，處...以流刑，使充軍，使流亡，發配

使離鄉背井，使流亡國外

遣送

v.(動詞)

vt. 放逐 send sb into exile

n.(名詞)

[U]流放,放逐,流亡 unwanted absence from one's country or home, often for political reasons

[C]長期離家〔出國〕 long stay from one's home or country

[C]被流放者,流亡國外者,背井離鄉者 a person who has been forced to leave his country

noun

1. the act of expelling a person from their native land

e.g. men in exile dream of hope
his deportation to a penal colony
the expatriation of wealthy farmers
the sentence was one of transportation for life

Synonym: deportationexpatriationtransportation

2. a person who is expelled from home or country by authority

Synonym: deportee

3. a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country

e.g. American expatriates

Synonym: expatriateexpat

verb

1. expel from a country

e.g. The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions

Synonym: expatriatedeport

1. 流放;放逐;流亡
If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.

e.g. He is now living in exile in Egypt...
他目前流亡埃及。
e.g. He returned from exile earlier this year.
今年早些時候他流亡歸來。

2. 放逐;流放;使流亡
If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.

e.g. His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa...
他的第二任妻子希拉麗已經成了寡婦，后來又被驅逐出南非。
e.g. They threatened to exile her in southern Spain.
他們威脅要將她流放到西班牙南部。

3. 被流放者;流亡者
An exile is someone who has been exiled.

4. 開除;排除;使離開
If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will.

e.g. He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches...
他被開除出甲級球隊，被迫參加丙級球隊的比賽。
e.g. Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper.
邁克爾被趕到廚房吃晚飯。

1. 流亡 (者)：他于1951年赴美就讀一流中學,先后獲得普林斯頓大學學士(1957年),哈佛大學碩士(1960年)、博士(1964年),博士論文探討的對象就是同為流亡者(exile)的波蘭裔英國小說家康拉德(Joseph Conrad).

v.(動詞)

exile的意思是“放逐”,常指因與統治階級的意愿存在分歧而被“放逐”,流落他鄉。exile的執行者通常為權力機構。

exile在句中多用作及物動詞,其后接人作簡單賓語。可用于被動結構。

v.(動詞)

exile, banish, expel

這組詞的共同含義是“驅逐”“放逐”。其區別是：

1.從行為主體上說：banish是法律；exile是政府；而expel則指一般機關或企事業單位。

2.從地點上說：banish指驅逐出境；exile可指驅逐出境，也可指流放某地；expel既可指驅逐出境，也可指開除離校或開除離崗。

3.從含義上說：exile不一定含有恥辱的意味；expel則往往含恥辱的意味；而banish則既可含也可不含恥辱的意味。

4.exile一般不用于比喻；banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某種疑慮、恐懼等，指不存在；expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某種物質如空氣、污水等，指由內到外的位置變化。

☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的essillier，意為驅逐，流放；最初源自拉丁語的exilium，意為流放，流放的地方。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語exile是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。