◎ 單詞釋義

vt.勸告；通知；忠告；建議

vi.提建議

過去式: advised 過去分詞: advised 現在分詞: advising 第三人稱單數: advises

向…提出勸告，勸告，勸說，忠告，告誡

給…出主意 ，向…提意見

建議

通知，通告，告知，報告

提出勸告，提出建議，提出意見，提供咨詢，作顧問

商議，商量，磋商（與with連用）

v.(動詞)

vt. & vi. 勸告,提建議 give advice to (sb), tell sb what one thinks should be done; warn, caution, offer counsel; give an opinion, recommend

vt. (商業)通知,報告 inform; give information or notice to sb (business style)

verb

1. give advice to

e.g. The teacher counsels troubled students
The lawyer counselled me when I was accused of tax fraud

Synonym: redecounsel

2. inform (somebody) of something

e.g. I advised him that the rent was due

Synonym: notifygive noticesend wordappriseapprize

3. make a proposal, declare a plan for something

e.g. the senator proposed to abolish the sales tax

Synonym: proposesuggest

1. 勸告；忠告；給…出主意
If you advise someone to do something, you tell them what you think they should do.

e.g. The minister advised him to leave as soon as possible...
部長建議他盡快離開。
e.g. Herbert would surely advise her how to approach the bank...
赫伯特一定會就如何與銀行接洽向她提供意見。

2. （專家）建議，向…提供意見
If an expert advises people on a particular subject, he or she gives them help and information on that subject.

e.g. ...an officer who advises undergraduates on money matters...
為本科生們提供理財建議的高級職員
e.g. A family doctor will be able to advise on suitable birth control.
家庭醫生能夠就合適的節育措施提出建議。

3. 通知，告知（某人事實或情況）
If you advise someone of a fact or situation, you tell them the fact or explain what the situation is.

e.g. ...the decision requiring police to advise suspects of their rights...
要求警方告知疑犯他們所享權利的決定
e.g. I think it best that I advise you of my decision to retire.
我想我最好告訴你我決定退役。

4. （官方文件）告知
If an official document states that you are advised to do something, it is telling you the correct or appropriate thing to do.

e.g. Candidates in India are advised to submit their applications through the overseas student office in London...
印度的申請人被告知通過駐倫敦的海外學生辦公室遞交申請表。
e.g. Residents are advised not to put their rubbish bags on the pavement outside their houses.
居民被告知不要將垃圾袋放在門外的人行道上。

5. see also: ill-advised;well advised

Do not confuse advise and advice. Advice is the noun that is connected with the verb advise. If you advise someone to do something, you tell them what you think they should do. If you suggest something, however, you mention it as an idea or plan for someone to think about, perhaps together with other ideas or plans. You can also suggest doing something, or suggest that someone does something. Your bank manager will probably suggest a loan... I suggested inviting Jim... I suggest that you leave this to me.
請勿混淆advise和advice。advice是advise的名詞形式。advise用于告訴別人應該怎樣做。suggest用于提出想法或計劃以供對方考慮，有可能和其他想法或計劃一起提出。可以說suggest doing something或suggest that someone does something。例如：Your bank manager will probably suggest a loan（銀行經理可能會建議你貸款），I suggested inviting Jim（我建議邀請吉姆），I suggest that you leave this to me（我建議你將此事交給我處理）。

1. 勸告：在美國,醫生已成為干預大多數美國人戒煙的強有力因素, 美國國立癌癥研究院(NCI)更提出了協助病人戒煙的4A計劃:詢 問(Ask)、勸告(Advise)、幫助(Assist)、安排(Arrange ).

2. 通知：通過聲明一個org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint類型的參數可以使通知(Advice)的主體部分獲得連接點信息;l 目標對象(Target Object):被一個或者多個切面(Aspect)所通知(Advise)的對象.

3. 勸告,建議：他同意并承認(admit)自己想象力(imagine)豐富,希望退出(quit)他的工作單位,領導對他的想法否認并拒絕了(deny),于是他就想逃脫(escape)出國,他的朋友勸告建議(advise)他保持(keep)現狀,同時抵制抵抗(resist)工作.

v.(動詞)

advise的基本意思是“勸告,提出建議”,在舊時和現今的美式英語中還表示“向某人請教,與某人商量”。advise在商業用語中可作“通知,報告”解,是正式用法。

advise的搭配范圍很廣,生活中重要的和一般的事物均可使用。

advise用作及物動詞時,其賓語可以是名詞、代詞、動名詞,也可以是that從句。advise也可接雙賓語,其直接賓語可由名詞、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式和that/wh-從句充當。advise還可接由動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。

advise可用以引出直接引語,可用于被動結構。

advise間或可用作不及物動詞。

advise作“勸告”解時其后的that從句須用虛擬式。具體說來, that從句作賓語時謂語動詞可用動詞原形,也可用“should+動詞原形”; that從句用作雙賓語中的直接賓語時,謂語動詞多用“should+動詞原形”。advise作“建議”解時謂語動詞多用虛擬式,作“通知”解時一般要用陳述式。

v.(動詞)

advise sb to-v, advise v-ing

這兩種結構的區別在于：

1.充當的句子成分不同：advise后的動名詞是直接賓語; 而動詞不定式是賓語補足語。

2.動作的邏輯主體不同：動詞不定式所表示的動作的邏輯主體是其前的sb,即advise的賓語,與句子的主語不是同一個〔些〕人; 而動名詞所表示的動作的邏輯主體或者沒有明確指出,或者由其前的物主代詞表示; 可能是與句子主語不同的人,也可能是包括句子主語在內的一些人。綜合上述兩點,簡言之,以人作賓語時用動詞不定式作賓語補足語; 不以人而以動作作直接賓語時用動名詞。試比較以下兩句：

I wouldn't advise taking the car; there's nowhere to park.

我不主張開車去,那兒沒地方停車。

I wouldn't advise you to take the car; there's nowhere to park.

我勸你不要開車去,那兒沒地方停車。

v.(動詞)我們的老師建議謹慎地做這項工作。

誤

Our teacher advised to do the work carefully.

正

Our teacher advised doing the work carefully.

析

advise可接動名詞作賓語,但不可接動詞不定式作賓語。

☆ 14世紀進入英語，直接源自古法語的aviser。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語advise是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。