n.濫用;惡習(xí)
vt.濫用;辱罵;虐待
名詞: abuser 過去式: abused 過去分詞: abused 現(xiàn)在分詞: abusing 第三人稱單數(shù): abuses
/">大學(xué)英語2011考研英語核心單詞大全n.(名詞)濫用,妄用,亂用,誤用
虐待,傷害
弊病,弊端,惡習(xí),陋習(xí)
辱罵,罵,講壞話,惡語,惡言
侮辱,污辱
不正之風(fēng)
v.(動(dòng)詞)罵,辱罵,謾罵
濫用,妄用,誤用
虐待,凌辱,傷害
毀謗,講...壞話,污蔑,詆毀,侮辱
欺騙,誆騙
強(qiáng)奸,猥褻,褻瀆
n.(名詞)[U][S]濫用; 妄用 wrong use; the use of sth in a way that is wrong or harmful
[U][P]虐待 unfair, cruel or violent treatment of sb
[U]辱罵; 惡語 unkind, cruel, or rude words; rude and offensive remarks, usually made when sb is very angry
[C]陋習(xí); 弊端 an unjust or harmful custom
v.(動(dòng)詞)vt. 濫用; 妄用 make bad use of sth, or use so much of sth that it harms your health; use power or knowledge unfairly or wrongly
vt. 虐待 physically hurt; treat a person or an animal in a cruel or violent way, especially sexually
vt. 辱罵 make rude or offensive remarks to or about sb
noun
1. cruel or inhumane treatment
e.g. the child showed signs of physical abuse
Synonym: maltreatmentill-treatmentill-usage
2. improper or excessive use
e.g. alcohol abuse
the abuse of public funds
Synonym: misuse
3. a rude expression intended to offend or hurt
e.g. when a student made a stupid mistake he spared them no abuse
they yelled insults at the visiting team
Synonym: insultrevilementcontumelyvilification
verb
1. change the inherent purpose or function of something
e.g. Don't abuse the system
The director of the factory misused the funds intended for the health care of his workers
Synonym: pervertmisuse
2. use wrongly or improperly or excessively
e.g. Her husband often abuses alcohol
while she was pregnant, she abused drugs
3. use foul or abusive language towards
e.g. The actress abused the policeman who gave her a parking ticket
The angry mother shouted at the teacher
Synonym: clapperclawblackguardshout
4. treat badly
e.g. This boss abuses his workers
She is always stepping on others to get ahead
Synonym: mistreatmaltreatill-usestepill-treat
The noun is pronounced /?'bju?s/. The verb is pronounced /?'bju?z/. 名詞讀作 /?'bju?s/。動(dòng)詞讀作 /?'bju?z/。1. 虐待;凌辱
Abuse of someone is cruel and violent treatment of them.
e.g. ...investigation of alleged child abuse.
對(duì)涉嫌虐童案的調(diào)查
e.g. ...victims of sexual and physical abuse.
遭受性虐待及肉體摧殘的受害者
2. 辱罵;惡語
Abuse is extremely rude and insulting things that people say when they are angry.
e.g. I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off...
汽車飛馳而去,留下我在那里大聲咒罵。
e.g. Raft repeatedly hurled verbal abuse at his co-star.
拉夫特不斷地破口大罵和他聯(lián)合主演的演員。
3. 濫用;妄用
Abuse of something is the use of it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.
e.g. What went on here was an abuse of power.
這里所發(fā)生的事是一種濫用職權(quán)的行為。
e.g. ...drug and alcohol abuse.
嗜毒和酗酒
4. 虐待;凌辱;傷害
If someone is abused, they are treated cruelly and violently.
abuse什么意思
e.g. Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven.
珍妮特從11歲起就遭受父親虐待。
e.g. ...parents who feel they cannot cope or might abuse their children.
認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)付不來或可能會(huì)虐待孩子的父母
5. 辱罵;侮辱
You can say that someone is abused if extremely rude and insulting things are said to them.
e.g. He alleged that he was verbally abused by other soldiers.
他宣稱自己遭到其他士兵的辱罵。
6. 濫用;妄用
If you abuse something, you use it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.
e.g. He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position.
他讓我們看到有錢有勢(shì)的人是如何濫用其地位的。
1. 辱罵:作者對(duì)待科學(xué)也呈嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、客觀的態(tài)度,即便有褒揚(yáng)和批評(píng)之分,也不太可能無節(jié)制(immoderately)地褒揚(yáng)、無限度(unrestrainedly)地批評(píng),更不可能進(jìn)行惡意的攻擊(attack)、嘲諷(derision)、辱罵(abuse)等.
2. 誤用:誠(chéng)如該研究所言, 區(qū)網(wǎng)處理的絕大多數(shù)網(wǎng)路誤用 (Abuse) 案例, 也都是等到他們被通知時(shí),才了解到: 未安誠(chéng)如該研究所言, 區(qū)網(wǎng)處理的絕大多數(shù)網(wǎng)路誤用 (Abuse) 案例, 也都是等到他們被通知時(shí),才了解到: 未安
n.(名詞)abuse的基本意思是用言語或行動(dòng)不正確地、不公平地、有傷害地對(duì)待某人或使用某物。作“濫用; 妄用”解時(shí)多帶有“故意地”或“任意地”含義;作“虐待”解時(shí)尤指對(duì)兒童或無力防止者;作“辱罵; 惡語”解時(shí)可指“辱罵”行為,也可指所使用的“惡語”,尤指使用侮辱性或粗魯?shù)恼Z言表示個(gè)人的不滿,常暗指說話者的憤怒。
abuse作“濫用; 妄用”解時(shí)通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)也用作單數(shù)名詞,即其前有不定冠詞a,其后有of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語;作“虐待”解時(shí)通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)也用作復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
v.(動(dòng)詞)abuse用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的意思與用作名詞時(shí)大致相同。作“濫用; 妄用”解時(shí)可指濫用、妄用權(quán)力,也可指濫用藥物、酗酒等以致危害健康; 作“虐待; 傷害”解時(shí)主要指肉體上的虐待、殘害,尤指性虐待,也可指惡語相加、詆毀。
abuse是及物動(dòng)詞,其賓語可以是人、動(dòng)物或事物。
☆ 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自中世紀(jì)法語的abuser,意為用光,誤用;最初源自拉丁語的abusus,意為誤用。
以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語abuse是什么意思的翻譯解釋,供大家參考一下。
Newspapers resorted to personal abuse.(報(bào)紙搞起了人身攻擊。)
The system is open to abuse.(這項(xiàng)制度容易被濫用。)
The abuse of women needs to be treated seriously and sensitively.(虐待婦女的問題需要嚴(yán)肅、小心地對(duì)待。)
She screamed abuse at him.(她對(duì)他破口大罵。)
I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.(當(dāng)車加速離去時(shí),我在那里破口大罵。)
He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position.(他揭露了有錢有勢(shì)的人會(huì)如何濫用他們的地位。)
What went on here was an abuse of power.(這里發(fā)生的情況是職權(quán)的濫用。)
In the past they have been the target of racist abuse.(過去他們一直是種族虐待的對(duì)象。)
Abuse can lead to both psychological and emotional problems.(虐待可造成心理和情緒上的問題。)
Throughout the book Liu speaks of the abuse of Party power.(劉在全書中都談到黨權(quán)的濫用。)
用作名詞(n.)
可能被濫用的 capable of being abused用作名詞(n.)
Abuses multiply when citizens are indifferent.用作動(dòng)詞(v.)
Don't abuse the confidence they have placed in you.1
The privilege was abused.用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~
direct abuse against辱罵heap abuse on sb肆意謾罵某人hurl abuse at謾罵keep abuse on對(duì)…破口大罵shout abuse破口大罵shower abuse on sb痛罵某人take abuse挨罵check abuses防止弊病correct an abuse匡正時(shí)弊; 糾正陋習(xí)curb abuses防止弊病eliminate abuses根除弊端expose contemporary social abuses揭露社會(huì)時(shí)弊prevent abuses防治弊病reform abuses革除弊端remedy an abuse匡正時(shí)弊; 糾正陋習(xí)root up abuses根除弊端wipe out abuses根除弊端put an end to abuses廢止惡習(xí)形容詞+~
crying abuse亟待根除的弊端foul-mouthed abuse下流的謾罵horrifying abuse可怕的虐待personal abuse人身攻擊physical abuse肉體摧殘sexual abuse性虐待shocking abuse駭人聽聞的虐待verbal abuse口頭辱罵名詞+~
alcohol abuse酗酒drug abuse嗜毒child abuse虐待兒童election abuses選舉舞弊介詞+~
a shower of abuse一頓大罵a stream of abuse不停地罵a word of abuse罵人話~+介詞
abuse of authority濫用權(quán)力abuse of health糟蹋健康abuse of privileges濫用特權(quán)abuse of the word被濫用的詞abuse of trust濫用信任abuses of the age時(shí)弊用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
abuse one's authority濫用權(quán)力abuse one's office濫用職權(quán)abuse one's power濫用權(quán)力abuse one's privileges濫用特權(quán)abuse sb's confidence辜負(fù)了某人的信任abuse sb's kindness辜負(fù)某人的一片好心abuse one's eyes使用眼睛不當(dāng)abuse people罵人Dickens was careful to castigate abuses which were being reformed.