◎ 單詞釋義

vt.支持；承受；維持；認可；經受

形容詞: sustainable 名詞: sustainability 過去式: sustained 過去分詞: sustained 現在分詞: sustaining 第三人稱單數: sustains

【音】繼續演奏某一音符的效果

v.(動詞)

支持，支撐

蒙受，遭受

證實，證明

確認，認可

供養，養（家）

忍受，忍耐

維持，保持

承擔，承受

加強

支援，補養，救濟

使...持續；繼續

鼓舞

禁得起

【律】確認；承認

扮演，能扮演（角色） ， 善于表演（性格）

能勝任

準許

v.(動詞)

vt. 支撐; 維持; 支持 keep from falling or sinking; keep up; maintain

vt. 蒙受; 遭受 suffer; undergo

vt. 確認…有效; 準許 decide that (a claim, etc.) is valid; uphold

verb

1. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)

e.g. She suffered a fracture in the accident
He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
She got a bruise on her leg
He got his arm broken in the scuffle

Synonym: sufferhaveget

2. establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

e.g. his story confirmed my doubts
The evidence supports the defendant

Synonym: confirmcorroboratesubstantiatesupportaffirm

3. admit as valid

e.g. The court sustained the motion

4. supply with necessities and support

e.g. She alone sustained her family
The money will sustain our good cause
There's little to earn and many to keep

Synonym: keepmaintain

5. provide with nourishment

e.g. We sustained ourselves on bread and water
This kind of food is not nourishing for young children

Synonym: nourishnurture

6. be the physical support of
carry the weight of

e.g. The beam holds up the roof
He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam
What's holding that mirror?

Synonym: holdsupporthold up

7. lengthen or extend in duration or space

e.g. We sustained the diplomatic negotiations as long as possible
prolong the treatment of the patient
keep up the good work

Synonym: prolongkeep up

1. 使持續;保持
If you sustain something, you continue it or maintain it for a period of time.

e.g. But he has sustained his fierce social conscience from young adulthood through old age...
而他從青年時期一直到老年都始終保持著強烈的社會良知。
e.g. The parameters within which life can be sustained on Earth are extraordinarily narrow.
地球上生命可以存活下來的地域范圍是非常狹小的。

2. 經受;遭受;蒙受
If you sustain something such as a defeat, loss, or injury, it happens to you.

e.g. Every aircraft in there has sustained some damage...
那里的每架飛機都受到了一些損壞。
e.g. A seventeen-year-old tourist died late last night of injuries sustained in yesterday's bomb blast.
一位 17 歲的游客在昨天的炸彈爆炸中受傷并于當天深夜身亡。

3. 支持;支援;救濟
If something sustains you, it supports you by giving you help, strength, or encouragement.

e.g. The cash dividends they get from the cash crop would sustain them during the lean season...
從經濟作物中獲得的收益能幫助他們度過不景氣的時期。
e.g. I am sustained by letters of support and what people say to me in ordinary daily life...
這些支持的信件和人們每天對我的鼓勵一直支撐著我。

1. 維持：1 認真(Serious)做事認真不馬虎,心態第一2 系統(System)做事要有規律,講究系統和邏輯3 標準(Standard) 把同類事物,給它一個規范4 簡單(Simple)凡事能可靠的達到目的就夠了,不要把它搞復雜5 維持(Sustain)把應當維持的項目,定出簡單的標準和系統,

v.(動詞)

sustain的基本意思是“承受住重量”,指不斷支撐或維持不衰弱。有時也可表示通過提供必需的物質或精神的營養品以支持某人、某事物。引申為“經受”。還可表示“確認…正當有效”“準許”。

sustain是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語。可用于被動結構。

v.(動詞)

sustain, bolster, brace, buttress, maintain, prop, support

這組詞的共同意思是“支撐”。其區別在于:support指有基礎或基座來承受某物的壓力或重量,使其不坍塌或倒下,用于比喻可指能夠經受住艱難困苦而不屈服; bolster指用墊枕等支撐物來支撐或承受負荷; brace指用支柱、支架來支住、撐牢某物,使其能抗住壓力; buttress指用在建筑物應力點上加扶壁的辦法來支住、加固某物,引申指用物質、金錢、事實等來支持某論點; maintain指保持某種狀況或狀態,給予所需的力量,以防力量、價值等有所損失; prop指支持需要立即加強或加固的事物; sustain強調始終不渝地支撐或保持。例如:

This matter bolstered up his pride.這件事提高了他的自尊心。

The struts are firmly braced.構架的支柱很牢固。

She buttressed her argument with lots of solid facts.她用很多具體事實來支持她的論點。

The state maintains the highways.政府養護公路。

She propped up the baby's head by putting her hand behind its neck.她把手放在嬰孩的頭后,支撐他的頭。

She was sustained by pride in her family.對家庭的自豪感支持著她。

☆ 13世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的sustenir，意為忍受，支持；最初源自拉丁語的sustinere，意為支持。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語sustain是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。