◎ 單詞釋義

n.預(yù)算；花銷

v.花費(fèi)；浪費(fèi)；度過；用盡（氣力等）

形容詞: spendable 名詞: spender 過去式: spent 過去分詞: spent 現(xiàn)在分詞: spending 第三人稱單數(shù): spends

預(yù)算

花銷，開銷，花費(fèi)

消費(fèi)總額

v.(動(dòng)詞)

用盡，耗盡，用完

浪費(fèi)，亂花，濫用

花，費(fèi)，用（錢），花費(fèi)， 支出

度過

消耗，消磨（時(shí)間）

產(chǎn)（卵）

過（日子）

花時(shí)間，花費(fèi)精力

（使）筋疲力盡，（使）極度衰弱

獻(xiàn)出（生命）

把用于…

失去（桅桿）

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. & vi. 用錢; 花錢 pay out money in order to get sth

vt. 度過; 用盡 pass time; finish

verb

1. pay out

e.g. spend money

Synonym: expenddrop

2. spend completely

e.g. I spend my pocket money in two days

3. pass time in a specific way

e.g. how are you spending your summer vacation?

Synonym: pass

1. 花(錢);用(錢)
When you spend money, you pay money for things that you want.

e.g. By the end of the holiday I had spent all my money...
到假期結(jié)束時(shí)，我已經(jīng)花光了自己所有的錢。
e.g. Businessmen spend enormous amounts advertising their products...
商人們花費(fèi)巨額資金為自己的商品做廣告。

spending
Has your spending on food increased?...
你在食品上的開支增加了嗎？
Government spending is expected to fall.
政府開支預(yù)計(jì)要下降。

2. 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間或精力)
If you spend time or energy doing something, you use your time or effort doing it.

e.g. Engineers spend much time and energy developing brilliant solutions...
工程師們花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間和精力來開發(fā)完美的解決方案。
e.g. This energy could be much better spent taking some positive action.
這些精力若用于采取某些積極行動(dòng)的話，可能會(huì)更值得。

3. (在某處)度過(一段時(shí)間)
If you spend a period of time in a place, you stay there for a period of time.

e.g. We spent the night in a hotel.
我們在一家旅館過夜。

Do not confuse spend and pass. If you spend a period of time doing something or spend time in a place, you do that thing or stay in that place for all of the time you are talking about. I spent three days cleaning our flat. ...a hotel where we could spend the night. If you do something while you are waiting for something else, you can say you do it to 'pass the time'. He had brought along a book to pass the time. You can say that time has passed in order to show that a period of time has finished. The first few days passed... The timne seems to have passed so quickly.
不要混淆 spend 和 pass。spend 表示花一段時(shí)間做某事或呆在某地，如：I spent three days cleaning our flat (我花了 3 天時(shí)間打掃我們的公寓)，a hotel where we could spend the night (可供我們過夜的旅館)。如果在等待的過程中做某事消磨時(shí)間，可以說 pass the time，如：He had brought along a book to pass the time (他帶了一本書來打發(fā)時(shí)間)。要表示一段時(shí)間過去了，可以用 pass，如：The first few days passed (頭幾天過去了)，The time seems to have passed so quickly (時(shí)間似乎過得很快)。

4. 開支;費(fèi)用
The spend on a particular thing is the amount of money that is spent on it, or will be spent.

spend在線翻譯

e.g. ...the marketing and advertising spend.
營銷和廣告開支

5. to spend a penny -> see penny

1. spend的近義詞

1. 支付：在第二個(gè)方框中填入你的密碼,第三個(gè)方框右邊有隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證數(shù)字,仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)數(shù)字,填入第三個(gè)方框中,點(diǎn)擊Login進(jìn)入個(gè)人帳號(hào)區(qū)域,內(nèi)部區(qū)域上方有6個(gè)圖表,從左到右分別表 示:登出個(gè)人帳號(hào)區(qū)(LOG OUT帳號(hào)余額(BALANCE支付(SPEND兌換(REDEEM

2. 花費(fèi)：有一個(gè)人,很喜歡(enjoy) 花費(fèi)(spend),媽媽告訴他,要避免(avoid)浪費(fèi)(waste),但是他仍持續(xù)(keep)這個(gè)行為,不放棄(quit)他做的一切,媽媽苦口婆心的說,天,一定能完成(finish)你想做的事,不要介意(mind)失敗,成功在前方等你.

3. spend的意思

3. 度過：Plot: 78歲的老翁卡爾.弗雷德里克森(Carl Fredricksen)一直對(duì)生活(life)充滿活力(energy),總是(always)尋找(find)新事物并對(duì)一切都充滿好奇(curiosity),他一生都?jí)粝?dream)著能環(huán)游世界(travelaround the world)、體驗(yàn)異境險(xiǎn)地,卻平淡地(flatly)度過(spend)了一生.

4. spend的解釋

4. 費(fèi)：而出現(xiàn)率最高的有9個(gè)動(dòng)詞,只要看到這九個(gè),它的后面若 出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞時(shí),一定要加Ving 現(xiàn)在分享這九個(gè)動(dòng)詞: 有一個(gè)人,很喜歡(enjoy) 花費(fèi)(spend),媽媽告訴他,要避免這是一個(gè)發(fā)生在美國通用汽車的客戶與該公司客服部門間的真實(shí)故事.

v.(動(dòng)詞)

spend的基本意思是“花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力或金錢”,可指人使用、花費(fèi)金錢,度過時(shí)光,也可指某人、物、事使盡〔耗光〕力量、能量、彈藥等,還可指人在某物、事方面花費(fèi)金錢、精力、時(shí)間等。

spend可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),只能以人作主語,接名詞、代詞作賓語。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

spend的賓語后可接動(dòng)詞不定式,表示目的,作狀語。

spend的賓語后常可接以介詞in〔on,for〕引導(dǎo)的短語表示“把…花在…上”,介詞賓語可以是名詞,也可以是動(dòng)名詞。以動(dòng)名詞作賓語時(shí)介詞in常可省略,尤其在口語中。

spend可用于“主+謂+賓+主補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),主語補(bǔ)足語可由形容詞或過去分詞充當(dāng)。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

spend for, spend in, spend on

這三個(gè)短語的共同意思是“在…花費(fèi)…”。其區(qū)別是：

1.spend in和spend on既可以用于時(shí)間,也可以用于金錢; 而spend for只可以用于金錢。

2.spend on和spend in后既可以接名詞,也可以接動(dòng)名詞; 而spend for后多接名詞。

3.spend on和spend in在語義上有細(xì)微差別。試比較:

He spent a week in touring these six cities.

他用了一周時(shí)間游覽這六個(gè)城市。

(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞賓語)

He spent a week on touring these six cities.

他把一周的時(shí)間花費(fèi)在游覽這六個(gè)城 市上。

(強(qiáng)調(diào)介詞賓語)

v.(動(dòng)詞)她耗費(fèi)了三個(gè)小時(shí)看電視。

誤

She spent three hours to watch TV.

正

She spent three hours (in) watching TV.
他花了許多時(shí)間為考試做準(zhǔn)備。

誤

He spent much time to prepare for the examination.

正

He spent much time preparing for the examination.

析

當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”時(shí),常用spend time (in) v -ing, in可以省略,但spend后不能用動(dòng)詞不定式。
昨天晚上我去看電影了,你怎么度過的?

誤

Last night I went to a movie.How did you spend?

正

Last night I went to a movie.How did you spend the night?

析

spend表示“度過”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,其后要接賓語。
我們在紐約過得很愉快。

誤

We spent a good time in New York.

正

We had a good time in New York.

析

表示“過得愉快,玩得高興”可用成語have a good time〔enjoy oneself〕,不可說spend a good time。
我們?nèi)ル娪霸?以消磨火車到達(dá)以前的那段時(shí)間。

誤

We went to the cinema to spend the time until the train arrived.

正

We went to the cinema to pass the time until the train arrived.

析

spend和pass都可表示“度過(時(shí)間)”,但是為避免無所事事或感覺厭煩而做某事以消磨時(shí)間通常用pass。

☆ 直接源自古英語的spendan；最初源自中世紀(jì)拉丁語的spendere，意為花錢。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語spend是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。