◎ 單詞釋義

v.擦；摩擦；搓；惹惱

n.困難；障礙；擦

過去式: rubbed 過去分詞: rubbed 現在分詞: rubbing 第三人稱單數: rubs

摩擦，擦，搓，磨

擦破，擦痛

磨損

使人惱火

摹拓

使相擦

揉，撫摩

擦掉，揩拭

把...摩擦得

用...擦，擦上，涂上，抹，搽

被擦掉（常與off，out等連用）

觸痛，惹怒

接觸

n.(名詞)

困難，障礙，阻礙

擦，磨擦

磨損處；擦痛處

疑難點，要點

嘲諷，暗諷，譏刺，挖苦

【滾木球戲】不平坦，崎嶇

球碰到障礙物滾歪

傷害感情的東西

磨（刀）石

v.(動詞)

vt. 擦; 搓; 揉 move one thing backwards and forwards on the surface of (another)

vt. & vi. 接觸; 摩擦 come into, or be in, contact with, by a sliding or up and down movement

noun

1. the act of rubbing or wiping

e.g. he gave the hood a quick rub

Synonym: wipe

2. an unforeseen obstacle

Synonym: hang-uphitchsnag

rub的反義詞

verb

1. move over something with pressure

e.g. rub my hands
rub oil into her skin

2. cause friction

e.g. my sweater scratches

Synonym: frayfretchafescratch

3. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching

e.g. Don't scratch your insect bites!

Synonym: scratchitch

1. 揉;按摩;搓
If you rub a part of your body, you move your hand or fingers backwards and forwards over it while pressing firmly.

e.g. He rubbed his arms and stiff legs...
他按摩著自己的胳膊和僵硬的雙腿。
e.g. 'I fell in a ditch', he said, rubbing at a scrape on his hand.
“我掉進溝里了”，他一邊說著，一邊揉著手上的擦傷。

2. 摩擦;蹭
If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backwards and forwards while pressing it against the surface.

e.g. A cat was rubbing against my leg...
一只貓在我腿上蹭來蹭去。
e.g. He kept rubbing his leg against mine.
他不停地用腿蹭我的腿。

3. （用布）擦干，擦凈，擦拭
If you rub an object or a surface, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it.

e.g. She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard...
她摘下眼鏡使勁擦著。
e.g. He rubbed and rubbed but couldn't seem to get clean.
他擦了又擦，可就是擦不干凈。

4. 涂抹;搽;擦去
If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth.

rub什么意思

e.g. He rubbed oil into my back...
他往我的背上抹油
e.g. I pretended to rub a fleck of grit from one eye.
我假裝拭去一只眼睛里的沙粒。

5. 相互摩擦;揉搓
If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backwards and forwards, pressing against each other.

e.g. He rubbed his hands together a few times.
他搓了幾下手。
e.g. ...the 650-mile rift that separates the Pacific and North American geological plates as they rub together.
太平洋和北美洲地質板塊相互摩擦時產生的一條長達650英里的裂縫

6. 擦傷;磨痛
If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backwards and forwards against your skin.

e.g. Smear cream on to your baby's skin at the edges of the plaster to prevent it from rubbing.
在寶寶貼膏藥的皮膚邊緣涂上護膚霜，以防止膏藥擦傷皮膚。

7. 困難;難處;障礙
Rub is used in expressions such as there's the rub and the rub is when you are mentioning a difficulty that makes something hard or impossible to achieve.

e.g. 'What do you want to write about?'. And there was the rub, because I didn't yet know.
“你想寫什么？”難就難在這兒，因為我還不知道寫什么。

8. 按摩
A massage can be referred to as a rub .

e.g. She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.
她有時會問我想不想做個背部按摩。

9. 按摩膏;面膜
A rub is a substance that you massage into your skin.

e.g. ...a fresh cucumber rub for your whole face.
用新鮮黃瓜給整張臉做的面膜

10. see also: rubbing

11. （尤用于美國英語）和（名人）接觸，和（名人）交往
If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone, especially in American English.

e.g. He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue.
他經常與伊麗莎白·泰勒和凱莉·米洛這樣的人接觸。

12. 無意中冒犯;無意中惹惱
If you rub someone up the wrong way in British English, or rub someone the wrong way in American English, you offend or annoy them without intending to.

e.g. What are you going to get out of him if you rub him up the wrong way?
你要是不小心把他惹毛了，你有什么好處？

13. to rub someone's nose in it -> see nose
to rub salt into the wound -> see salt

相關詞組：rub alongrub downrub inrub offrub out

1. rub的近義詞

1. 摩擦：rubber的這種含義和富有彈力的橡膠或橡皮可沒什么關系.據(Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable)大膽猜測,rubber可能和打保齡球時兩個球滾到一起產生的摩擦(rub)有關系,這種摩擦通常屬于重大失誤.另一種可能是rubber在這里產生了比喻義,

2. 俄羅斯盧布：回答采納率:30.3% 2009-12-02 15:32 到中國銀行換 能換的幾率小 盧布不通用 回答采納率:8.7% 2009-12-02 16:18 帶身份證去中國銀行兌換,今天兌換價31000 俄羅斯盧布(RUB) = 7244.3703 人民幣(CNY) 問問團隊

3. 擦：rubber的這種含義和富有彈力的橡膠或橡皮可沒什么關系.據(Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable)大膽猜測,rubber可能和打保齡球時兩個球滾到一起產生的摩擦(rub)有關系,這種摩擦通常屬于重大失誤.另一種可能是rubber在這里產生了比喻義,

4. 俄國盧布：克朗(NOK) 尼泊爾盧比(NPR) 新西蘭元(NZD) 阿曼里亞爾(OMR) 秘魯新索爾(PEN) 菲律賓比索(PHP) 巴基斯坦盧比(PKR) 波蘭茲羅提(PLN) 卡塔爾里亞爾(QAR) 羅馬尼亞列伊(RON) 塞爾維亞第納爾(RSD) 俄國盧布(RUB) 沙特里亞爾(SA

5. rub：rubella; 風疹病毒

v.(動詞)

rub的基本意思是“擦; 搓; 揉”。引申可作“摩擦”“接觸”解。

rub可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。rub還可接以形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。

rub along的意思是“勉強地相處”; rub away 的意思是“擦去; 消除”; rub it in的意思是“觸別人的痛處”; rub through的意思是“勉強渡過”; rub up against的意思是“偶然碰到”; rub up原意是“擦亮”,引申可表示“溫習”; rub shoulders with sb 的意思是“親切交往,接觸(群眾) ”。

rub的過去式和過去分詞均為rubbed。

v.(動詞)

rub, wipe

這兩個動詞都有“擦,拭”的意思,其區別簡言之即是rub＞wipe,具體表現在于:

1.rub的含義除“擦,拭”外,還可表示“摩擦”。例如:

He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.他彎著身子按摩疼痛的腳踝。

Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise.強化訓練之后,教練員為運動員按摩。

2.rub一般說比wipe更用勁。例如:

Please wipe up the spilt milk.請把濺出來的牛奶擦干凈。

I rubbed the rust from the old machine.我把舊機器上的銹擦掉。

3.rub的用具除布、紙等外,還可以用刷子。例如:

She was rubbing her shoes with a brush.她正用刷子擦她的鞋子。

4.rub的目的除“干”“凈”之外,還有“滑”“亮”。例如:

She has rubbed up the plate.她把盤子擦亮了。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語rub是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。