◎ 單詞釋義

n.原因；理由；理智；理性

v.理論；論證；推理；勸說

名詞: reasoner 過去式: reasoned 過去分詞: reasoned 現在分詞: reasoning 第三人稱單數: reasons

原因，理由，緣故

理性，理智，情理，明智，智慧，合理

道理

動機

判斷力

推理

正常心智，正常神智

前提

正常的思想，健全的思想

健全的議論

常識

v.(動詞)

推論，推理，推究，推斷

辯論，討論，論證，論究，論斷，爭辯

勸說，說服，規勸

向...解釋，和某人講道理

預料

思考，通過思考想出對策

理解

評理，與...評理

n.(名詞)

[C]理由,原因 the cause of an event or situation; a fact, event, or statement that provides an explanation or excuse for sth

[U]理性,理智 the ability to think, understand, and form opinions or judgments that are based on facts

v.(動詞)

vi. & vt. 推理; 思考 make use of one's reason; exercise the power of thought

vi. & vt. 爭辯 say by way of argument

noun

1. the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination

e.g. we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil

Synonym: understandingintellect

2. a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion

e.g. there is reason to believe he is lying

3. an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon

e.g. the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly

4. a justification for something existing or happening

e.g. he had no cause to complain
they had good reason to rejoice

Synonym: causegrounds

5. a rational motive for a belief or action

e.g. the reason that war was declared
the grounds for their declaration

Synonym: ground

6. the state of having good sense and sound judgment

e.g. his rationality may have been impaired
he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions

Synonym: rationalityreasonableness

verb

1. think logically

e.g. The children must learn to reason

2. decide by reasoning
draw or come to a conclusion

e.g. We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house

Synonym: reason outconclude

3. present reasons and arguments

Synonym: argue

1. 原因；理由；動機
The reason for something is a fact or situation which explains why it happens or what causes it to happen.

e.g. There is a reason for every important thing that happens...
每件重要事情的發生都有原因。
e.g. Who would have a reason to want to kill her?
誰會有殺她的動機呢？

2. 理由；確鑿的證據
If you say that you have reason to believe something or to have a particular emotion, you mean that you have evidence for your belief or there is a definite cause of your feeling.

reason的反義詞

e.g. They had reason to believe there could be trouble...
他們有理由相信可能會遇到麻煩。
e.g. He had every reason to be upset...
他完全有理由生氣。

3. 理性;理智
The ability that people have to think and to make sensible judgments can be referred to as reason .

e.g. ...a conflict between emotion and reason...
情感和理智的沖突
e.g. Mike is my voice of reason. He thinks logically and points out where I'm going wrong.
邁克幫我保持理智。他的思維很有邏輯性，可以指出我的錯誤。

4. 推理;推論;推斷
If you reason that something is true, you decide that it is true after thinking carefully about all the facts.

e.g. I reasoned that changing my diet would lower my cholesterol level...
我推斷改變自己的飲食可以降低我的膽固醇水平。
e.g. 'Listen,' I reasoned, 'it doesn't take a genius to figure out what Adam's up to.'
“聽著，”我分析道，“要弄清楚亞當想要干什么很容易?！?/p>

5. （常用來暗指不贊成某人的所作所為）只有自己知道為什么，出于自身的理由
If you do not know why someone did something, you can say that they did it for reasons best known to themselves. You usually use this expression when you do not agree with what they did.

e.g. For reasons best known to himself, Algie changed his name.
不知是出于什么原因，阿爾吉改了名字。

6. 因為；由于；由…引起；以…為理由
If one thing happens by reason of another, it happens because of it.

e.g. The boss retains enormous influence by reason of his position...
老板由于自身的地位而一直有極大的影響力。
e.g. He pleaded innocent by reason of insanity.
他以精神不健全為由申辯無罪。

7. 聽從勸告;理智行事
If you try to make someone listen to reason, you try to persuade them to listen to sensible arguments and be influenced by them.

e.g. The company's top executives had refused to listen to reason.
公司的高層管理人員拒絕理智行事。

8. 無緣無故；莫名其妙；沒有理由
If you say that something happened or was done for no reason ,for no good reason, or for no reason at all, you mean that there was no obvious reason why it happened or was done.

reason是什么意思

e.g. The guards, he said, would punch them for no reason...
他說警衛會無緣無故毆打他們。
e.g. For no reason at all the two men started to laugh.
兩個人莫名其妙地開始大笑。

9. 活著的理由；生存的原因
If a person or thing is someone's reason for living or their reason for being, they are the most important thing in that person's life.

e.g. Chloe is my reason for living.
克洛艾是我活著的理由。

10. 不知為何;不知什么原因
If you say that something happened or is true for some reason, you mean that you know it happened or is true, but you do not know why.

e.g. For some reason, the curtains were shut...
不知什么原因，窗簾拉著。
e.g. For some inexplicable reason she was attracted to Patrick.
因為某些無法解釋的原因，她被帕特里克所吸引。

11. 正當的;合乎情理的;理智范圍內的
If you say that you will do anything within reason, you mean that you will do anything that is fair or reasonable and not too extreme.

e.g. I will take any job that comes along, within reason...
我會接受任何給我的工作，只要是正當的。
e.g. It means working, within reason, for whatever time is necessary.
這意味著在合理的范圍內花費所有必要的時間工作。

12. rhyme or reason -> see rhyme
to reason -> see
it stands to reason -> see stand

相關詞組：reason with

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2. 原因,理由：我有時候驚訝于他們這種不問原因的信仰,同時也驚訝我們自己為理性的馴服:沒有理由已經成為我們沒有信仰的基本原因,理由(reason)已經成為我們信任與信仰的前提.

n.(名詞)

reason用于事情可指“理由,原因,道理,情理”,用于人可指“理智,理性,思維能力,推理能力”。

reason后?？山觿釉~不定式或for引導的短語或從句作定語,引導從句的why在口語中常省略。

reason作主語時,可接that引導的從句作表語。

v.(動詞)

reason的基本意思是根據事實作出判斷或推理,強調連續的邏輯思考,以某個假設的前提、某個確定的數據或證據開始,作出推論。引申可指“爭辯”。

reason既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,通常接that從句作賓語。

reason可接介詞into表示“說服某人做某事”; 接out of表示“說服某人放棄某事”; 接out表示“推斷出”; 接with表示“說服,規勸”。

n.(名詞)

reason, cause, excuse, grounds

這組詞都有“理由,原因”的意思。其區別在于:cause指造成一種事實或現象的比較直接的“原因,根源,起因”,它表示的原因是指導致某種結果的客觀條件、情況、事件、力量等; reason強調“推理”,指對于某個情況或看法從邏輯推理上引出結論的“理由”; excuse指為了避免責任而設法辯解過錯或設法使之顯得輕微,指找出的“理由,原因”或“借口”; grounds指一種有根據的“理由”,有時可譯作“原因”。例如:

Give your reason for changing the plan.把你改變計劃的理由講一下。

He is always late, and always has an excuse.他總是遲到,而且總有借口。

I have not much grounds for believing the information.我沒有充分的依據去相信這個消息。

v.(動詞)

下面兩個句子的意思相同：

There is every reason why you should be displeased.

There is every reason for your being dis- pleased.

你完全有理由不高興。

n.(名詞)他遲到的原因是因為下雨了。

誤

The reason why he was late was because it rained.

正

The reason why he was late was that it rained.
他遲到的原因是因為他沒有搭上火車。

誤

The reason for his lateness is because he missed the train.

正

The reason for his lateness is that he missed the train.

析

“…的原因是因為…”,英文的正確表達是the reason... is that...,這里需要用that引導表語從句,而不能用because引導從句,以免意思重復。
生病是她缺席的原因。

誤

Sickness is the reason of her absence.

正

Sickness is the reason for her absence.

析

“…的原因”是reason for ( v -ing) sth,其中的for不能用of代替。
他總是為遲到找理由。

誤

He always tried to make reasons for being late.

正

He always tried to make excuses for being late.

析

如果所提的理由被認為不是真實的,或不能使人滿意,通常用excuse而不用reason。

☆ 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的resoun；最初源自古典拉丁語的rationem，意為計算、理解、動機、事業。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語reason是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。