vt.假定；推測；姑且認定；認為是理所當然
vi.越權行事；利用
副詞: presumedly 名詞: presumer 過去式: presumed 過去分詞: presumed 現在分詞: presuming 第三人稱單數: presumes
/">大學英語考研英語大綱詞匯單詞大全v.(動詞)相信
擅自
設想
放肆
意味著
冒昧
認為
想像
猜想
擅自行為
膽敢
擅敢
不正當地利用
倚靠
恃
擅自做
冒昧做
假設
推測
推定
設定
越權行事
以為
錯用
自作主張
假定
姑且認定
妄行
敢于
占便宜
利用
視為當然
認為是理所當然
v.(動詞)vt. & vi. 以為; 假定 take for granted; suppose (to be true)
vt. & vi. 冒昧; 錯用 take the liberty; make a wrong use of
presume的意思
verb
1. take liberties or act with too much confidence
2. take to be the case or to be true
accept without verification or proof
e.g. I assume his train was late
Synonym: assumetake for granted
3. constitute reasonable evidence for
e.g. A restaurant bill presumes the consumption of food
4. take upon oneself
act presumptuously, without permission
e.g. How dare you call my lawyer?
Synonym: make bolddare
1. （不肯定地）認為，相信，推測
If you presume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.
e.g. I presume you're here on business...
我想你是來這里出差的。
e.g. Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?...
我想狄多已經把這件傷心事全部告訴你了吧？
2. 冒昧；擅自主張；妄行
If you say that someone presumes to do something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.
e.g. They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs...
他們對外人擅自干預他們的事務非常憤慨。
e.g. I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.
我不會冒昧地質疑你的判斷。
3. 假設；假定
If an idea, theory, or plan presumes certain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.
e.g. The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control...
“知曉”的法律定義通常假定存在思維控制能力。
e.g. The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.
這一協議假定借貸雙方都是在神志清楚的狀態下簽訂的。
1. presume的近義詞
1. 推測：resume 推測(Presume)要恢復(resume)承擔(assume)假定(assume)的消費(consume). reverse 宇宙(universe)反轉(reverse), 就象多種多樣的(diverse)詩詞(verse*)有害(adverse*)考*試*大祝你好運.
2. 假定,推測：preside 主持,管理 | presume 假定,推測 | presumptuous 自大,傲慢的
v.(動詞)presume的基本意思是“以為”“假定”,表示猜測、推測,多指認為是當然的事在被反證之前一直叫人相信。可用于有經驗證明或從已知事實經邏輯推理而得出的。用于第一人稱時多表示“冒昧地做…”,為客套用語。
presume既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或that從句作賓語,還可接以“(to be+) adj. ”充當補足語的復合賓語。可用于被動結構。
presume用作不及物動詞時,常與on〔upon〕連用表示“不正當地利用〔濫用〕”“指望”。
v.(動詞)presume, assume, suppose
這組詞都近于漢語的“假定”或“猜想”。其區別是：
assume含有比較強烈的武斷成分,往往意味著把一件尚未證實或尚存在意見分歧的事作為自己論斷的基礎。presume表示以過去經驗作根據或者是合乎邏輯地推測,一般是有充分的理由,雖然結論仍可能是錯誤的。suppose意義比較廣泛不定,有時僅用于陳述自己的意見,等于“想”,有時表示有一定的根據的“猜想”,沒有上面兩個詞所強調的意味。
以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語presume是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。
This is your first visit to the Fair, I presume.(我猜想，這是您頭一次參觀這個交易會。)
But we presume that the wording of our L/C implies covering the risk of breakage.(但是我方認為信用證的措辭包含了投保破碎險。)
The effects of migration are more complex than these theorists presume.(移民的影響比這些理論家假設的要復雜得多。)
Don't presume that feeling listless - or miserable - is just part of old age.(不要先入為主的認為無精打采——或者痛苦——這些是年老的一部分。)
So you were coming from the airport, I presume.(我想你是從機場來的吧。)
I presume you sell both lines of products wholesale in each respective country.(我想這兩種產品你們都在每個國家批發。)
I presume you advertise in the national press as well as the trade press.(我猜你們在國民報紙和行業刊物上都登了廣告。)
I, the humblest of thy servants, presume to teach thee?(我是您最卑微的仆人，怎么敢教您呢？)
And then, I presume, we would continue to enjoy it forever.(到時我們就會永遠享受。)
We presume this must have happened during the night.(我們估計這是在夜間發生的。)
用作動詞(v.)
〈正〉不正當地利用〔濫用〕; 指望 take improper advantage of; look forward toTake care that you don't presume on my feelings.
注意不要濫用我的感情。
He presumes on his strength.
他自恃力氣大。
We mustn't presume too much upon the reliability of such sources.
我們不應過分指望這類消息來源的可靠性。
Her good nature can be presumed upon once too often.
不妨再利用一次她那善良的天性。
用作動詞(v.)
A servant ought not to presume.用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞
presume too much想得太多presume arrogantly傲慢地以為presume boldly大膽地假定presume fairly完全以為presume insistently堅持認為presume insolently傲慢地以為～+介詞
presume from從…中認為presume on不正當地利用〔濫用〕,指望presume on sb's kindness利用某人的好心presume on one's position利用某人的職權presume upon不正當地利用〔濫用〕,指望presume upon sb's tolerance指望某人的寬恕He looked surprised..as if a servant had presumed too great a familiarity.