n.處罰；懲罰；不利；罰球
名詞復(fù)數(shù): penalties
/">大學(xué)英語考研英語大綱詞匯單詞大全n.(名詞)刑罰
處罰
罰款
懲罰
損失
【體】犯規(guī)的處罰
罰球
不利結(jié)果
苦難
違約罰金
報(bào)應(yīng)
【牌】罰點(diǎn)
【體】處罰
困難、障礙、不利后果
害處
不利
體育運(yùn)動(dòng)判罰
不利后果
n.(名詞)[C]懲罰,處罰 a punishment for breaking a law, rule
[C]不利后果,損失 suffering or loss that is the result of one's unwise action or of sb's condition or situation
noun
1. the act of punishing
Synonym: punishmentpenalizationpenalisation
2. (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game
3. the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition
e.g. neglected his health and paid the penalty
4. a payment required for not fulfilling a contract
1. 刑罰；處罰；懲罰
A penalty is a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule.
e.g. One of those arrested could face the death penalty...
被捕的那些人中有一人可能被判死刑。
e.g. The maximum penalty is up to 7 years imprisonment or an unlimited fine.
最高處罰是最多7年監(jiān)禁或者無上限罰款。
2. 罰球；點(diǎn)球
In sports such as football, rugby, and hockey, a penalty is an opportunity to score a goal, which is given to the attacking team if the defending team breaks a rule near their own goal.
e.g. Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty...
裁判邁克爾·里德毫不猶豫地判了點(diǎn)球。
e.g. Jonathan Davies scored a penalty goal.
喬納森·戴維斯點(diǎn)球得分。
3. 懲罰；報(bào)應(yīng)；不利后果
The penalty that you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result.
e.g. Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?...
為什么我要代人受過？
e.g. It's a penalty of us being girls — sons have an easy time.
這是我們身為女孩的弊端——男孩子們過得輕松。
1. penalty的解釋
1. 處罰：3.處罰(Penalty) (a) 如球局因此部分的條例而喪失,犯規(guī)者應(yīng) (i) 輸?shù)羟蚓?及 (ii) 喪失所有已得度數(shù),而對手將得到臺上所有剩余的相等度數(shù),每個(gè)紅球計(jì)算為八度及,任何不正確地離桌的顏色球會當(dāng)作放回置球點(diǎn)上計(jì)算.
2. 罰金條款：2.罰金條款(Penalty) 罰金條款亦稱違約金條款,主要規(guī)定一方未按合同規(guī)定履行其義務(wù)時(shí),應(yīng)向?qū)Ψ街Ц?定數(shù)額的約定罰金,以補(bǔ)償對方的損失.
3. penalty：pen; 懲罰性
☆ 15世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的penalite；最初源自中世紀(jì)拉丁語的poenalitatem，意為處罰。
以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語penalty是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。
Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty.(裁判邁克爾·里德毫不猶豫地判了罰球。)
She argued the case for bringing back the death penalty.(她為恢復(fù)死刑的主張?zhí)峁┱摀?jù)。)
Some people argue that the death penalty should be restored.(有些人主張恢復(fù)死刑。)
I am passionately opposed to the death penalty.(我強(qiáng)烈地反對死刑。)
An Illinois House committee voted Thursday to abolish the death penalty.(伊利諾伊州議院的一個(gè)委員會在星期四投票廢除了死刑。)
He missed a penalty in the last minute of the game.(在比賽的最后一刻，他罰失了點(diǎn)球。)
You can withdraw money from the account at any time without penalty.(您可以隨時(shí)從賬戶中提款，不收罰金。)
There's a penalty clause.(這是懲罰條款。)
Bringing back the death penalty would be the ultimate abuse of human rights.(恢復(fù)死刑將是對人權(quán)最極端惡劣的踐踏。)
Jenkins missed a penalty, hitting the post in the thirteenth minute.(詹金斯在第十三分鐘時(shí)罰球不中，打在了門柱上。)
Football-(美式橄欖球)
B：Wow, American football is more exciting than I thought.
哇，美式足球可比我想象的刺激多了。
A：You’re in America now, my British friend. We just call it football.
我的英國朋友，你現(xiàn)在可是在美國，我們叫它橄欖球。
penalty什么意思
B：Oh, right. So, I can’t quite follow what’s going on…who’s winning?
哦，對了。哦，我不知道情況怎么樣了，誰贏了？
penalty的近義詞
A：The Giants are up by three points because of the field goal they kicked, but the Redskins have the ball and there pretty close to the end zone.
因?yàn)樯溟T得分，巨人隊(duì)領(lǐng)先3分。但現(xiàn)在是紅人隊(duì)控球，而且很接近底線區(qū)了。
B：Wow! What a hit!
哇，瞧這球！
penalty的解釋
A：Yeah, he tackled him so hard his helmet came off.
是呀，他拼命搶球頭盔都掉了。
B：Is he ok?
他沒事吧？
A：It looks like it, he’s getting up.
好像是，他站起來了。
penalty的意思
B：I guess he hit him too hard; the referee just called a penalty on the home team.
我猜他強(qiáng)得太兇，裁判判罰主隊(duì)。
A：The Giants?
你是說巨人隊(duì)？
B：Yeah.
是呀。
penalty的反義詞
A：Well, here we go again.
哦，又繼續(xù)打了。
B：What happened? Why did everyone get so quiet?
怎么回事？大家都不說話了。
A：The Redskin’s quarterback just threw a touchdown pass for seven points. We’re losing again.
紅人隊(duì)的四分衛(wèi)觸地板回了7分，我們又輸了。
用作名詞(n.)
If you knocked the ball with your hand in football, you will suffer a penalty.用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
give a penalty處罰impose a penalty予以懲罰pay the penalty受到懲罰形容詞+～
light penalty輕罰severe penalty嚴(yán)厲的處罰the full penalty全部代價(jià)名詞+～
death penalty死刑～+介詞
penalty for為…受處罰Seven drivers..escaped without financial penalty, when they were convicted..by the town's magistrates.