◎ 單詞釋義

v.放置；躺下；打賭；設(shè)計(jì)；擊倒；產(chǎn)卵；使平靜；壓平

n.地形；位置；敘事短詩；交媾

adj.外行的；世俗的

過去式: laid 過去分詞: laid 現(xiàn)在分詞: laying 第三人稱單數(shù): lays

擱，放，擺

鋪設(shè)，安放

安排，布置

打賭，押賭注

準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備

砌（磚）

停止使用

提出，宣稱

產(chǎn)卵，下蛋

策劃，擬定

使處于，歸于，把...歸于

【海】就位

躺，斜倚

涂（顏料）

平息，緩解

n.(名詞)

位置

方向

地理形勢,地形

民歌，民謠

短詩，短抒情詩，短敘事詩

繩索的股數(shù)

鋪放

音樂的旋律 ，曲調(diào)

鳥的啼囀

分配漁獲品，分紅

交媾

性伙伴

adj.(形容詞)

外行（人）的，非專業(yè)的

一般信徒的，平信徒的

凡俗的 ，俗人的， 世俗的

無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，缺少專門知識的

【牌】非主牌的，普通牌的 ，副的

v.(動詞)

vt. 放置 set in proper position

vt. 壓倒,使躺下,放倒 put down so as to lie flat;cause to lie flat

vt. 使…平息,使…消失 settle, disappear, or cease to be active

vt. 打賭,下賭注 risk (especially money) on the result of some happening, such as a race;bet

vt. & vi. 生蛋,產(chǎn)卵 produce

noun

1. a narrative poem of popular origin

Synonym: ballad

2. a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

Synonym: ballad

verb

1. put into a certain place or abstract location

e.g. Put your things here
Set the tray down
Set the dogs on the scent of the missing children
Place emphasis on a certain point

Synonym: putsetplaceposeposition

2. put in a horizontal position

e.g. lay the books on the table
lay the patient carefully onto the bed

Synonym: put downrepose

3. lay eggs

e.g. This hen doesn't lay

4. prepare or position for action or operation

e.g. lay a fire
lay the foundation for a new health care plan

5. impose as a duty, burden, or punishment

e.g. lay a responsibility on someone

lay的解釋

adj

1. not of or from a profession

e.g. a lay opinion as to the cause of the disease

2. characteristic of those who are not members of the clergy

e.g. set his collar in laic rather than clerical position
the lay ministry

Synonym: laicsecular

動詞和名詞用法（VERB AND NOUN USES）

In standard English, the form lay is also the past tense of the verb lie in some meanings. In informal English, people sometimes use the word lay instead of lie in those meanings.
在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語中，lay亦作動詞lie某些義項(xiàng)的過去式。而在非正式英語中，人們有時(shí)用lay來代替這些義項(xiàng)中的lie。Do not confuse the verb lay with the verb lie. Because lay is used to talk about putting something in a particular place or position, it is related to the verb lie. If someone lays something somewhere, it lies there. The past tense and past participle of lay are both laid and it is usually a transitive verb. They laid him on the floor. However, lie is an intransitive verb with the past tense lay and the past participle lain. I lay on the floor with my legs in the air.
不要混淆lay和lie這兩個(gè)動詞。lay表示將某物放于某處或某個(gè)位置，意思上與動詞lie有相關(guān)之處。如某人把某物安放（lay）在某處，此物即放（lie）在那里。lay的過去式和過去分詞均為laid，它通常用作及物動詞。例如，They laid him on the floor（他們把他放在地上）。lie則為不及物動詞，其過去式為lay，過去分詞為lain：I lay on the floor with my legs in the air（我躺在地上，雙腿抬起）。

1. 放置；安放；擱
If you lay something somewhere, you put it there in a careful, gentle, or neat way.

e.g. Lay a sheet of newspaper on the floor...
在地上鋪一張報(bào)紙。
e.g. My father's working bench was covered with a cloth and his coffin was laid there...
爸爸的工作臺上蓋了一塊布，他的靈樞就陳放在那兒。

2. 布置（餐桌）；擺放（餐具）
If you lay the table or lay the places at a table, you arrange the knives, forks, and other things that people need on the table before a meal.

lay的意思

e.g. The butler always laid the table.
每次都是男管家把餐具擺好。

in AM, use 美國英語用 set

3. 鋪放；敷設(shè)；鋪設(shè)
If you lay something such as carpets, cables, or foundations, you put them into their permanent position.

lay的反義詞

e.g. A man came to lay the saloon carpet...
一名男子來鋪客廳的地毯。
e.g. Public utilities dig up roads to lay pipes.
公共事業(yè)公司挖路鋪設(shè)管道。

4. 布設(shè)，設(shè)置（陷阱）
To lay a trap means to prepare it in order to catch someone or something.

e.g. They were laying a trap for the kidnapper.
他們設(shè)下一個(gè)圈套引綁匪上鉤。

5. （鳥）產(chǎn)（卵），下（蛋）
When a female bird lays an egg, it produces an egg by pushing it out of its body.

lay

e.g. My canary has laid an egg...
我的金絲雀生了一個(gè)蛋。
e.g. Freezing weather in spring hampered the hens' ability to lay.
春天嚴(yán)寒的天氣降低了母雞的產(chǎn)蛋能力。

6. 奠定基礎(chǔ)/制定規(guī)劃
Lay is used with some nouns to talk about making official preparations for something. For example, if you lay the basis for something or lay plans for it, you prepare it carefully.

e.g. Diplomats meeting in Chile have laid the groundwork for far-reaching environmental regulations...
在智利會面的外交官們已經(jīng)為那些對未來影響深遠(yuǎn)的環(huán)境保護(hù)條例的制定打好了基礎(chǔ)。
e.g. The organisers meet in March to lay plans.
組織者們于3月碰頭制訂計(jì)劃。

7. 歸咎/起訴
Lay is used with some nouns in expressions about accusing or blaming someone. For example, if you lay the blame for a mistake on someone, you say it is their fault, or if the police lay charges against someone, they officially accuse that person of a crime.

e.g. She refused to lay the blame on any one party...
她拒絕歸咎于任何一方。
e.g. He could not bear to lay too much responsibility for the unhappiness of his later years on his own shoulders...
為自己晚景凄涼承擔(dān)這么多責(zé)任，他接受不了。

8. 押（賭注）；就…打賭
If you say that you would lay bets, odds, or money on something happening, you mean that you are very confident that it will happen.

e.g. I wouldn't lay bets on his still remaining manager after the spring...
我看他的這個(gè)經(jīng)理當(dāng)不到春天之后了。
e.g. I'll lay odds that Dean is at your office right now.
我敢打賭迪安現(xiàn)在就在你辦公室。

9. （指交媾）干，搞
To lay someone means to have sex with them.

lay的解釋

10. 床上功夫高者/輕易就上床者
Lay is used in expressions such a good lay or an easy lay to describe what someone is like as a sexual partner.

lay是什么意思

11. 過分夸大；言過其實(shí)
If someone is laying it on thick or is laying it on, they are exaggerating a statement, experience, or emotion in order to try to impress people.

e.g. Don't lay it on too thick, but make sure they are flattered...
不要吹捧得太露骨，不過一定要恭維得他們很愜意。
e.g. I may have spoken a bit too freely, been a bit extreme, even laid it on a little.
我可能有些自由發(fā)揮，有些極端，甚至有些言過其實(shí)了。

12. 使易受批評（或攻擊）
If you lay yourself open to criticism or attack, or if something lays you open to it, something you do makes it possible or likely that other people will criticize or attack you.

e.g. The party thereby lays itself open to charges of conflict of interest...
該黨因此難免被人指責(zé)有利益沖突。
e.g. Such a statement could lay her open to ridicule.
這種言論會讓人家笑話她。

13. to lay something bare -> see bare
to lay claim to something -> see claim
to lay something at someone's door -> see door
to lay eyes on something -> see eye
to lay a finger on someone -> see finger
to lay your hands on something -> see hand
to lay down the law -> see law
to lay down your life -> see life
to lay something to rest -> see rest
to lay siege to something -> see siege
to lay waste -> see waste

相關(guān)詞組：lay asidelay beforelay downlay inlay intolay offlay onlay outlay up

形容詞用法（ADJECTIVE USES）

1. （基督教中）平信徒的，世俗的，非神職的
You use lay to describe people who are involved with a Christian church but are not members of the clergy or are not monks or nuns.

lay

e.g. Edwards is a Methodist lay preacher and social worker.
愛德華是一位循道宗在俗傳教士兼社會工作者。

2. 業(yè)余的；外行的；門外漢的
You use lay to describe people who are not experts or professionals in a particular subject or activity.

lay的近義詞

e.g. It is difficult for a lay person to gain access to medical libraries...
非業(yè)內(nèi)人士難以進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)圖書館。
e.g. It is not just a textbook for professional diplomats. The lay reader will enjoy the anecdotes.
它不僅僅是職業(yè)外交家的教科書，里面的軼事趣聞外行的讀者也會喜歡。

1. 放：同~ay 串記:日期(day)對,快樂(gay)給.射線(ray)銳,干草(hay)黑.放(lay)要壘,付(pay)要賠.海灣(bay)在北,問路(way)喊喂.說話(say)是誰?可以(may)才美--末 尾字均為相應(yīng)單詞諧音.同 b~d 串記:投標(biāo)(bid)一張發(fā)芽(bud)的壞(bad)床(bed).

2. (躺下)：首領(lǐng)(chief)奴仆(serf)兩相望,誰說他們沒信仰(belief),證據(jù)(proof)就在手帕上(handkerchief) 以及l(fā)ie(說謊), lie(躺)lay(產(chǎn)卵)三個(gè)動詞的變化:規(guī)則的說謊(lie-lied-lied)不規(guī)則的躺(lie-lay-lain),躺下(lay)就下蛋,下蛋的不規(guī)

3. 置：線路圓(circ-circle)的才循環(huán),推測特別(spec-special)要思索弟弟轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)了,但他的安置(lay)被推遲(delay)了,他去跟鄰居比賽,但技藝(feat)又被鄰居擊敗(defeat)了,別人還指責(zé)(denounce)說他沒有(no)叔叔(uncle),在這些壓力(press)下,

4. lay在線翻譯

4. 層：導(dǎo)線結(jié)構(gòu)的影響主要?dú)w因于絞合方式尤其是絞線束的層(LAY). TIGHTER LAY IMPROVES DIMENSIONAL RIGIDITY. 端子和導(dǎo)體的界面鍍層. 在較大的作用力下,當(dāng)導(dǎo)體滑入IDC槽中最終位置時(shí),導(dǎo)體的變形和磨損導(dǎo)致膜破損,由經(jīng)驗(yàn)知,

v.(動詞)

lay的基本意思是“放置成水平位置”。可譯為“放,擱,擺”“壓倒,放倒”“鋪設(shè),敷設(shè)”等,引申可指“安排”“布置”“擬定”“提出”等。用作及物動詞時(shí),可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接“(to be+) adj./v -ed”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。

lay作“產(chǎn)卵”解時(shí),可用作及物動詞,也可省去賓語(通常為eggs)而用作不及物動詞。

lay作“押,賭”解時(shí)通常接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以是人,也可以是賭的“標(biāo)的”,直接賓語則多為that引起的從句。

lay也可用作系動詞,接形容詞或過去分詞作表語。

v.(動詞)

lay, place, put, set

這組詞的共同意思是“放置”。其區(qū)別是：

lay強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物放置或使某物處于水平位置;而set指使某物處于直立的位置;put強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物移進(jìn)或移出某處或某位置,或使處于某種地位、情況或關(guān)系的動作;place則不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作,而強(qiáng)調(diào)某一確定的地點(diǎn)或情況。例如:

You placed me in a difficult position.你使我陷入了窘境。

I put the suitcase on the table.我把手提箱擱在桌上。

They were setting the table for dinner.他們正在擺餐具準(zhǔn)備開飯。

v.(動詞)一個(gè)職員把一張紙放在書桌上。

誤

A clerk laid a slip of paper.

正

A clerk laid a slip of paper on the desk.

析

lay作“放”解時(shí),后面往往要跟一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語,否則意思不完整。
他喝醉了躺在大街上。

誤

He was drunk and laid in the street.

正

He was drunk and lay in the street.

析

laid是lay(放置)的過去式和過去分詞,而表示“躺”,應(yīng)該說lie,它的過去式和過去分詞分別是lay和lain。
玩具散放在地板各處。

誤

The toys were laying about on the floor.

正

The toys were lying about on the floor.

析

lay是及物動詞,表示“把…放(在某處)”。lie是不及物動詞,表示“躺在(某處)”。應(yīng)注意區(qū)別。

☆ 直接源自中古英語的lecgan，意為放在地上。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語lay是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。