◎ 單詞釋義

n.運動；練習(xí)；作業(yè)

vt.運用

vi.鍛煉

形容詞: exercisable 過去式: exercised 過去分詞: exercised 現(xiàn)在分詞: exercising 第三人稱單數(shù): exercises

練習(xí)，習(xí)題

操練，體操

活動

（體力或智力上的）運動，鍛煉，訓(xùn)練

典禮，儀式

運用，使用，行使

實行，執(zhí)行，履行

傳統(tǒng)做法

【軍】演習(xí)

行動

宗教儀式，禮拜

v.(動詞)

鍛煉（身體）

練（兵），操練

練習(xí)，實習(xí)，訓(xùn)練

實現(xiàn)，實踐，履行，貫徹，執(zhí)行，實行，完成

行使，運用

施加或產(chǎn)生(影響、作用)，影響，發(fā)揮(威力)

使忙碌，占去…的精力和注意力

使擔(dān)憂，使憂慮，使焦慮，使不安，使操心，使煩惱

鍛煉，運動

n.(名詞)

[C][U]運動,鍛煉 (a) use of any part of the body or mind so as to strengthen and improve it

[C]練習(xí),習(xí)題 a question or set of questions of

[U]使用,應(yīng)用 use or application

[P]演習(xí),操練 series of movements or operations for training troops, etc.

v.(動詞)

vt. & vi. 鍛煉,訓(xùn)練,練習(xí) take exercise; go through exercises; train

vt. 運用,行使 employ; make use of; carry out in action; perform

noun

1. the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

e.g. the doctor recommended regular exercise
he did some exercising
the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit

Synonym: exercisingphysical exercisephysical exertionworkout

2. a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding

e.g. you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook

Synonym: example

3. systematic training by multiple repetitions

e.g. practice makes perfect

Synonym: practicedrillpractice sessionrecitation

4. the act of using

e.g. he warned against the use of narcotic drugs
skilled in the utilization of computers

Synonym: useusageutilizationutilisationemployment

5. (usually plural) a ceremony that involves processions and speeches

e.g. academic exercises

exercise在線翻譯

verb

1. do physical exercise

e.g. She works out in the gym every day

Synonym: work out

2. give a workout to

e.g. Some parents exercise their infants
My personal trainer works me hard
work one's muscles
this puzzle will exercise your mind

Synonym: workwork out

3. learn by repetition

e.g. We drilled French verbs every day
Pianists practice scales

Synonym: drillpracticepractise

4. put to use

e.g. exert one's power or influence

Synonym: exert

5. carry out or practice
as of jobs and professions

e.g. practice law

Synonym: practicepractisedo

1. 運用;行使
If you exercise something such as your authority, your rights, or a good quality, you use it or put it into effect.

e.g. They are merely exercising their right to free speech...
他們只是在行使他們的言論自由權(quán)。
e.g. 'The powers delegated to me,' the President said, 'will be exercised with due responsibility.'...
“賦予我的權(quán)力，”總統(tǒng)說，“我將盡責(zé)履行。”

2. 活動;運動;鍛煉
When you exercise, you move your body energetically in order to get fit and to remain healthy.

e.g. She exercises two or three times a week...
她每周鍛煉兩三次。
e.g. Never keep on exercising if you have even the slightest chest pain...
即使你只感到很輕微的胸部疼痛，也不要繼續(xù)鍛煉。

3. 鍛煉（身體部位）
If a movement or activity exercises a part of your body, it keeps it strong, healthy, or in good condition.

e.g. They call rowing the perfect sport. It exercises every major muscle group.
他們稱劃船是最佳運動，它可以鍛煉每一處主要肌肉群。

4. 鍛煉;練習(xí)
Exercises are a series of movements or actions which you do in order to get fit, remain healthy, or practise for a particular physical activity.

exercise是什么意思

e.g. These stomach exercises will tighten abdominal muscles...
這些腹部練習(xí)會增強(qiáng)腹肌。
e.g. I do special neck and shoulder exercises...
我做專門的頸部和肩部運動。

5. 演習(xí);操練
Exercises are military activities and operations which are not part of a real war, but which allow the armed forces to practise for a real war.

e.g. General Powell predicted that in the future it might even be possible to stage joint military exercises...
鮑威爾將軍預(yù)測將來甚至可能舉行聯(lián)合軍事演習(xí)。
e.g. The military truck was taking 14 men on exercise in a remote area of Norway.
那輛軍用卡車正載著14名士兵到挪威的一個偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)進(jìn)行操練。

6. 練習(xí);習(xí)題
An exercise is a short activity or piece of work that you do, for example in school, which is designed to help you learn a particular skill.

e.g. Try working through the opening exercises in this chapter...
做一做本章節(jié)的開篇習(xí)題。
e.g. He took up piano lessons, combining standard classical exercises with his own attempts at Gershwin.
他上鋼琴課，一邊進(jìn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的經(jīng)典作品的練習(xí)，一邊自己嘗試練習(xí)格什溫的作品。

7. 儀式；典禮
Exercises is an official ceremony, in which people make speeches and present awards.

e.g. Vicky and Gary attended the graduation exercises at Columbia.
維基和加里參加了哥倫比亞大學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮。

8. （尤指非預(yù)期的）活動，情況
If you describe an activity as an exercise in a particular quality or result, you mean that it has that quality or result, especially when it was not intended to have it.

e.g. Her morning was an exercise in indecision. She tried on everything in her closet but couldn't remember what he'd liked...
她整個早晨都猶豫不決。她試穿了衣櫥中的所有衣服，卻不記得他喜歡哪一件。
e.g. As an exercise in stating the obvious, this could scarcely be faulted...
這說的都是些顯而易見的事情，幾乎不可能出錯。

9. 使擔(dān)憂;使不安
If something exercises you or your mind, you think or talk about it a great deal, especially because you are worried or concerned about it.

e.g. This has been a major problem exercising the minds of scientists around the world...
這一直是困擾全世界科學(xué)家的一個重要問題。
e.g. The proper role of appeal judges is an issue that has long exercised the finest legal minds.
上訴法官應(yīng)當(dāng)扮演何種角色，這一問題長期以來困擾著那些最出色的法律人士。

1.

1. 運動：[關(guān)鍵詞]膜轉(zhuǎn)運蛋白質(zhì)類 乳酸 運動(Exercise) 綜述文獻(xiàn)[摘要]近年來對乳酸的研究表明,乳酸不僅是腦缺血/缺氧的代謝產(chǎn)物,同時也擔(dān)負(fù)起在特殊情況下對神經(jīng)元的供能作用.

n.(名詞)

exercise用作名詞的基本意思是“運動,鍛煉”。指適用于正常人的一般性的以健身為目的的“體質(zhì)鍛煉”,也可指腦力方面的鍛煉,還可指適用于運動員的“專業(yè)訓(xùn)練”。

exercise作“練習(xí),習(xí)題”解有時可用作定語; 作“使用,應(yīng)用”解時,其結(jié)果常常是有效的; 作“演習(xí),操練”解時常用復(fù)數(shù)。

v.(動詞)

exercise的基本含義是反復(fù)地進(jìn)行某一動作或一系列動作,以發(fā)展和加強(qiáng)某種能力,尤指為了身體健康或精力充沛而進(jìn)行的活動。引申可表示“運用”“行使”或“實行”“執(zhí)行”等。

exercise可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。

exercise作“練習(xí)”解時,其后常接“反身代詞+in+ n./v -ing”,其主語既是動作的執(zhí)行者,又是動作的承受者。

n.(名詞)

exercise, practice

這兩個詞都有“練習(xí)”“訓(xùn)練”“鍛煉”的意思。其區(qū)別是：

exercise多指通過體力上的鍛煉而獲得力量或活力,也指學(xué)校作業(yè)練習(xí); practice常指為了求得完善或達(dá)到熟練而有規(guī)則地、反復(fù)地做某事。例如:

If you don't take more exercise, you will get fat.如果不多鍛煉身體,你就會發(fā)胖。

He is doing exercises in English.他在做英語練習(xí)。

v.(動詞)

exercise, drill, practise, train

這組詞都有“練習(xí),操練”的意思。其區(qū)別是：

drill指有組織、有指導(dǎo)地反復(fù)進(jìn)行練習(xí)、操練,使形成條件反射或習(xí)慣。exercise指為發(fā)展智力或鍛煉身體而進(jìn)行的練習(xí),例如:

We should constantly exercise our muscles.我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉肌肉。

practise指為了達(dá)到熟練或完善的程度而反復(fù)進(jìn)行的練習(xí)(尤指在藝術(shù)、手藝或技巧方面的實踐與練習(xí)),例如:

You should practise playing the piano regularly.你應(yīng)該按時練習(xí)彈鋼琴。

train指針對某種目標(biāo)而進(jìn)行的訓(xùn)練,例如:

Their early training programmes them to be obedient and submissive.他們早先受過的教育把他們訓(xùn)練得俯首帖耳、唯命是從。

v.(動詞)我想練習(xí)扔手榴彈。

誤

I want to exercise throwing hand-grenades.

正

I want to exercise myself in throwing hand-grenades.

析

exercise作“練習(xí)”解時,其賓語應(yīng)為人(多為反身代詞),而練習(xí)內(nèi)容應(yīng)由介詞in引出。

☆ 14世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的exercice；最初源自拉丁語的exercitium：ex (離開） + arcere (分離，防止），意為取消限制。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語exercise是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。