◎ 單詞釋義

adv.向下

prep.沿著 ... 而下

adj.向下的；消沉的；無禮的

n.絨毛；汗毛

v.擊倒；打敗；吞下；被抑制

過去式: downed 過去分詞: downed 現(xiàn)在分詞: downing 第三人稱單數(shù): downs

下

下降，降

向下，向樓下

在下面

向南方

在南方

減少，減弱，由大到小

放下

變差

立即付現(xiàn)

倒下，病倒

減退

低落

prep.(介詞)

沿著

在下游

往下方

沿著...往下， 順（流）而下

進(jìn)市區(qū)，到商業(yè)區(qū)

在市區(qū)，在商業(yè)區(qū)

自...以上

在...那邊，在...另一頭

到，去

在…下方

在…盡頭

往…的下游

adj.(形容詞)

下行的，向下的

沮喪的，心灰意懶的，情緒低落的

已完成的

不在工作的

第一期的

沿海的

河口地方的

向南開的

現(xiàn)付的

落后（于對(duì)手）的

悲哀的

n.(名詞)

絨毛，柔毛，汗毛，絨羽，軟毛，鴨絨

下降，下行

蕭條

怨恨，厭惡

崗，丘，山丘，開闊的高地

下位

倒霉，潦倒 ，落魄，失意

v.(動(dòng)詞)

咽下，喝下，吞下

擊倒，打倒，使倒下

下降

打敗

打下，擊落

使屈服

扔下，丟下

平息

忘掉

砍倒

潦倒

放下

下去，下來

撞倒

把…壓下去

將某人扔在地上

adv.(副詞)

向下,在下面 from above towards a lower place or position; in a low or lower than usual place or level

由大到小,由強(qiáng)到弱 into a smaller, lower, thinner, weaker, etc., state

往南 in or towards the south

處于低等地位,處于潦倒?fàn)顟B(tài) in or towards a lower or worse condition

prep.(介詞)

(表示位置)在…的下方; 在…的下端 in a lower place in; downwards by way of

(表示時(shí)間)自…以來; 持續(xù)一段時(shí)間 from an earlier to a late point in time

(表示方向)沿著…向下; 沿著,順著; 向…那一端; 朝〔在〕…的下游地區(qū); 朝〔在〕…的南方; 到,去; 從頁首開始,向…的底部看 in a lower place, downwards by way of; along; to or at the far end of; in the direction of the current of; for places south of the speaker; to; of a written or printed document—in a direction from the top to the bottom of the page

adj.(形容詞)

[A]向下的,下行的 directed or going down

[P]沮喪的,情緒低落的 sad; in low spirits

[P](以…)落后于對(duì)手的 behind an opponent (by)

[P]完成了的,已處理的 finished; already dealt with

noun

1. (American football) a complete play to advance the football

e.g. you have four downs to gain ten yards

2. soft fine feathers

Synonym: down feather

3. fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)

Synonym: pile

4. (usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil

verb

1. improve or perfect by pruning or polishing

e.g. refine one's style of writing

Synonym: polishrefinefine-tune

2. bring down or defeat (an opponent)

3. eat immoderately

e.g. Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal

Synonym: devourconsumego through

4. drink down entirely

e.g. He downed three martinis before dinner
She killed a bottle of brandy that night
They popped a few beer after work

Synonym: toss offpopbolt downbelt downpour downdrink downkill

5. cause to come or go down

e.g. The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect
The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet

Synonym: knock downcut downpush downpull down

6. shoot at and force to come down

e.g. the enemy landed several of our aircraft

Synonym: shoot downland

adj

1. not functioning (temporarily or permanently)

e.g. we can't work because the computer is down

2. shut

e.g. the shades were down

3. understood perfectly

e.g. had his algebra problems down

Synonym: down pat(p)mastered

4. being or moving lower in position or less in some value

e.g. lay face down
the moon is down
our team is down by a run
down by a pawn
the stock market is down today

adv

1. spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position

e.g. don't fall down
rode the lift up and skied down
prices plunged downward

Synonym: downwardsdownwarddownwardly

2. away from a more central or a more northerly place

e.g. was sent down to work at the regional office
worked down on the farm
came down for the wedding
flew down to Florida

3. paid in cash at time of purchase

e.g. put ten dollars down on the necklace

4. in an inactive or inoperative state

e.g. the factory went down during the strike
the computer went down again

5. to a lower intensity

e.g. he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black

6. from an earlier time

e.g. the story was passed down from father to son

介詞和副詞用法（PREPOSITION AND ADVERB USES）

Down is often used with verbs of movement, such as ‘fall’ and ‘pull’, and also in phrasal verbs such as ‘bring down’ and ‘calm down’.
down 常與 fall，pull 等表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，也用于 bring down, calm down 等短語動(dòng)詞中。

1. 往…的下端;向…的底部
To go down something such as a slope or a pipe means to go towards the ground or to a lower level.

e.g. We're going down a mountain...
我們正在下山。
e.g. A man came down the stairs to meet them...
一名男子下樓來迎接他們。

2. 在…之下
If you are a particular distance down something, you are that distance below the top or surface of it.

down什么意思

e.g. He managed to cling on to a ledge 40ft down the rock face...
他設(shè)法緊緊地攀在了距巖壁頂端 40 英尺的巖礁上。
e.g. The union leader was last night staging a protest vigil 400 yards down a mineshaft.
昨晚工會(huì)領(lǐng)袖在 400 碼深的礦井下舉行了徹夜的抗議活動(dòng)。

3. 往下;向下;朝下
You use down to say that you are looking or facing in a direction that is towards the ground or towards a lower level.

e.g. She was still looking down at her papers...
她仍低頭看著文件。
e.g. She put her head down, her hands over her face...
她低下頭，雙手掩面。

4. (放)下
If you put something down, you put it onto a surface.

e.g. Danny put down his glass...
丹尼放下了玻璃杯。
e.g. After two rings I put down the phone...
響了兩聲后，我放下了電話。

5. 沿;循;順
If you go or look down something such as a road or river, you go or look along it. If you are down a road or river, you are somewhere along it.

e.g. They set off at a jog up one street and down another...
他們開始沿著一條又一條的街道慢跑。
e.g. Karl looked down the street...
卡爾朝街尾看了看。

6. (尤指往南方或往地勢(shì)低的地方)往，朝
If you are travelling to a particular place, you can say that you are going down to that place, especially if you are going towards the south or to a lower level of land.

e.g. I went down to L.A. all the way from Seattle...
我從西雅圖一路南下到洛杉磯。
e.g. I have seen him walking down to the shops a mile or so away...
我看見他朝大約一英里以外的商店走去了。

7. 在(某處);前往（某地）
If you are down a place, you are at that place. If you go down a place, you go to that place. Some people consider this to be non-standard.

down的解釋

e.g. People are down the pub, getting drunk...
人們?cè)诰瓢桑鹊脿€醉。
e.g. We got in the car and went down the supermarket and started buying food.
我們上車前往超市，然后開始購買食物。

8. 向較低水平;下降;下跌
If an amount of something goes down, it decreases. If an amount of something is down, it has decreased and is at a lower level than it was.

e.g. Interest rates came down today...
今天利率下調(diào)了。
e.g. Inflation will be down to three percent...
通貨膨脹率將降到 3%。

9. 已處理的及尚未完成的
If you say that there are a number of things down and a number to go, you are saying how many of the things have already been dealt with and how many remain to be dealt with.

e.g. Thirteen months down, twenty-four years to go.
過去了 13 個(gè)月，還有 24 年。

10. 下至;直至
Down to a particular detail means including everything, even that detail. Down to a particular person means including everyone, even that person.

e.g. I was a soldier down to my shoelaces.
我是名不折不扣的軍人。
e.g. ...from the chairman right down to the tea ladies.
上至主席下至上茶女侍

11. 只剩下
If you are down to a certain amount of something, you have only that amount left.

down在線翻譯

e.g. The poor man's down to his last ￡3.
那個(gè)可憐的人身上只剩 3 英鎊了。

12. 由…引起(或造成)
If a situation is down to a particular person or thing, it has been caused by that person or thing.

e.g. Any mistakes are entirely down to us...
任何過錯(cuò)全是我們?cè)斐傻摹?br>e.g. That's down to pure hard work.
那些全是憑辛苦的勞動(dòng)得來的。

13. 已安排…的;要做…的;將發(fā)生…的
If someone or something is down for a particular thing, it has been arranged that they will do that thing, or that thing will happen.

e.g. Mark had told me that he was down for an interview.
馬克已告訴我他要參加一場(chǎng)面試。
e.g. ...derelict houses that were down for demolition.
將要拆除的廢棄房屋

14. 患（病）;得（病）
If you are down with an illness, you have that illness.

down是什么意思

e.g. One of the office girls was down with the flu.
一位女職員得了流感。
e.g. ...a little girl down with that nasty bout of measles.
在麻疹肆虐時(shí)染病的小女孩

15. 支付（部分款項(xiàng)）
If you pay money down on something, you pay part of the money you owe for it.

e.g. He paid 20 percent down.
他付了 20% 的錢款。


16. 打倒;推翻
If people shout 'down with' something or someone, they are saying that they dislike them and want to get rid of them.

e.g. Demonstrators chanted 'down with the rebels'.
示威者高呼“打倒叛徒”。

17. up and down -> see up
ups and downs -> see up
down in the dumps -> see dump

形容詞用法（ADJECTIVE USES）

1. 沮喪的;悶悶不樂的;情緒低落的
If you are feeling down, you are feeling unhappy or depressed.

e.g. I have been down since the injury happened...
自從受了傷以來我一直很沮喪。
e.g. Try to support each other when one of you is feeling down...
當(dāng)有人覺得情緒低落時(shí)，要努力相互打氣。

2. 寫下的;記下的
If something is down on paper, it has been written on the paper.

e.g. That date wasn't down on our news sheet.
那個(gè)日期沒有刊在我們的通訊簡(jiǎn)報(bào)上。

3. (尤指電腦)死機(jī)的，發(fā)生故障的
If a piece of equipment, especially a computer system, is down, it is temporarily not working because of a fault.

down的解釋

e.g. The computer's down again.
電腦又死機(jī)了。

動(dòng)詞用法（VERB USES）

1. 吃下;喝下;吞下
If you say that someone downs food or a drink, you mean that they eat or drink it.

e.g. We downed bottles of local wine.
我們喝了好幾瓶本地產(chǎn)的葡萄酒。

2. 擊倒;擊落;打倒
If something or someone is downed, they fall to the ground because they have been hurt or damaged in some way.

e.g. Two jet fighters were downed...
兩架噴氣式戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)被擊落。
e.g. A bank guard shot him in the leg and downed him.
一名銀行警衛(wèi)開槍擊中了他的大腿，使他受傷倒地。

downing
...the downing of an airliner, which killed 107 people.
一架飛機(jī)墜落，致使 107 人喪生

3. 見

tool
.
to down tools see

down

名詞用法（NOUN USES）

1. (小鳥的)絨毛，絨羽
Down consists of the small, soft feathers on young birds. Down is used to make bed-covers and pillows.

down什么意思

e.g. ...goose down.
鵝絨

2. 茸毛;絨毛;軟毛;汗毛
Down is very fine hair.

e.g. The whole plant is covered with fine down.
整株植物都覆蓋著細(xì)茸毛。


1. 羽絨：最近一些服裝設(shè)計(jì)師,也開始將羽絨(DOWN)填充應(yīng)用在流行服飾上,讓羽絨衣以更多樣化的風(fēng)貌呈現(xiàn)在消費(fèi)者面前,更貼近我們的日常穿著,改變了消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為羽絨衣只有在出國賞雪、登山旅遊才能穿用的刻板

2. 下移：按住上移(UP)或下移(DOWN)鍵,瀏覽操作屏幕左側(cè)的文件夾列表. 2、選中所需文件夾,按確認(rèn)(ENTER)鍵. 3、按住上移(UP)或下移(DOWN)鍵瀏覽歌曲列表并選中所需歌曲. 按確認(rèn)(ENTER)鍵,開始回放選中的歌曲. 可在光盤上臨時(shí)選定歌曲播放順序.

3. 減少：預(yù)載荷的調(diào)節(jié)由計(jì)算機(jī)控制位于騎手膝蓋附近的液壓油缸入行;騎手除了可以非常方便地采用按鈕設(shè)置減震器的軟硬程度,亦即任意增加(UP)或減少(DOWN)預(yù)載荷外.

☆ 直接源自古英語的ofdune，意為下面。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語down是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。