◎ 單詞釋義

n.紀(jì)律；訓(xùn)練；學(xué)科

vt.訓(xùn)練；懲罰

形容詞: disciplinal 名詞: discipliner 過(guò)去式: disciplined 過(guò)去分詞: disciplined 現(xiàn)在分詞: disciplining 第三人稱單數(shù): disciplines

紀(jì)律（性），風(fēng)紀(jì)，軍紀(jì)

訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)導(dǎo)，教導(dǎo)

學(xué)科

教養(yǎng)，修養(yǎng)

懲罰，懲戒，戒律，訓(xùn)誡

【宗】教規(guī)，宗規(guī)

鍛煉，磨煉

訓(xùn)練方法

行為準(zhǔn)則

符合準(zhǔn)則的行為

v.(動(dòng)詞)

訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)導(dǎo)

使有紀(jì)律，使守紀(jì)律，強(qiáng)使守紀(jì)律

使有條不紊

懲戒，懲罰，處罰，訓(xùn)戒

管教，管制

鍛煉， 操練

限制，阻止

對(duì)...加以約束

自我控制， 嚴(yán)格要求（自己）

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. 訓(xùn)導(dǎo),訓(xùn)練 keep under control; train

vt. 懲罰 punish

n.(名詞)

[U]訓(xùn)練; 鍛煉; 訓(xùn)導(dǎo) training; aimed at producing self-control; obedience

[U]紀(jì)律 result of such training

[U]處罰,處分 punishment

[C]學(xué)科 subject of instruction

discipline的翻譯

noun

1. training to improve strength or self-control

2. the act of punishing

e.g. the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received

Synonym: correction

3. the trait of being well behaved

e.g. he insisted on discipline among the troops

4. a system of rules of conduct or method of practice

e.g. he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine
for such a plan to work requires discipline

5. a branch of knowledge

e.g. in what discipline is his doctorate?
teachers should be well trained in their subject
anthropology is the study of human beings

Synonym: subjectsubject areasubject fieldfieldfield of studystudybailiwick

verb

1. punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience

e.g. The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently

Synonym: correctsort out

2. develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice
especially to teach self-control

e.g. Parents must discipline their children
Is this dog trained?

Synonym: traincheckcondition

1. 訓(xùn)練;紀(jì)律;風(fēng)紀(jì)
Discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not.

e.g. Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.
維持秩序和紀(jì)律的工作已交接給了校長(zhǎng)和管理機(jī)構(gòu)了。
e.g. ...discipline problems in the classroom.
課堂紀(jì)律問(wèn)題

2. 自制力;遵守紀(jì)律
Discipline is the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards.

e.g. It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters.
正是那個(gè)冷靜、自律的形象打動(dòng)了選民。

3. 訓(xùn)練;磨煉
If you refer to an activity or situation as a discipline, you mean that, in order to be successful in it, you need to behave in a strictly controlled way and obey particular rules or standards.

e.g. ...inner disciplines like transcendental meditation...
內(nèi)省，如冥思靜坐
e.g. The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.
音樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)中的訓(xùn)練可以幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)好的工作習(xí)慣。

4. 懲罰;處罰;處分
If someone is disciplined for something that they have done wrong, they are punished for it.

e.g. The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed...
那個(gè)工人受到了公司的處罰，但并沒(méi)有被解雇。
e.g. Her husband had at last taken a share in disciplining the boy.
她的丈夫最后也加了進(jìn)來(lái)一起教訓(xùn)那個(gè)男孩。

5. 訓(xùn)練;訓(xùn)導(dǎo);管教
If you discipline yourself to do something, you train yourself to behave and work in a strictly controlled and regular way.

e.g. Out on the course you must discipline yourself to let go of detailed theory...
在高爾夫球場(chǎng)上，你必須訓(xùn)練自己做到不拘泥于細(xì)枝末節(jié)的理論。
e.g. I'm very good at disciplining myself.
我能做到嚴(yán)格自律。

6. (尤指大學(xué)里的)學(xué)科，科目
A discipline is a particular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college or university.

e.g. You've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines...
你必須確保讓那些出身不同學(xué)科的人一起共事。
e.g. We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.
我們需要各個(gè)學(xué)科的人才。

7. see also: self-discipline

v.(動(dòng)詞)

discipline的基本意思是“訓(xùn)導(dǎo)”“訓(xùn)練”,指某人被控制、管教在某事物下或某人在“訓(xùn)練”下,使之學(xué)到知識(shí)或技能。

discipline用作及物動(dòng)詞,其賓語(yǔ)多為受“管教”“訓(xùn)練”的人。

discipline的賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞時(shí),其后可接動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

☆ 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的descepline；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的disciplina，意為有必要的懲戒。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)discipline是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。