The larger of two nuclei present in ciliate protozoans which controls nonreproductive functions of the cell such as metabolism.(大核原生動物纖毛蟲類體中兩個細胞核中較大的一個，控制細胞的非生殖性功能，如新陳代謝。)

Any of various ciliate protozoans of the genus Vorticella, having a bell-shaped body and living underwater on a slender stalk often attached to a plant or other object.(鐘蟲一種鐘蟲屬有纖毛的原生動物，具有鈴狀的身體，常連在一個植物或其它物體的細莖上并居住于水下。)

Flowers yellowish, dorsal sepal oblong, 1.5 cm long, margin thickly red-ciliate;(中萼片長圓形，長1.5厘米，邊緣具肥厚的紅色緣毛；)

Balantinium coli is a giant ciliate that causes diarrhea in humans.(結腸小袋絳蟲是一種造成腹瀉的巨大纖毛蟲。)

Margin of leaf blades and calyx lobes ciliate.(葉片和萼裂片的邊緣具緣毛。)

Ciliate, a unicellular protozoa and low eukaryotes in evolution, has perfect vesicular trafficking system among organelles.(纖毛蟲是單細胞的原生動物，在進化上屬于低等的真核生物，但其各細胞器之間囊泡運輸系統極為完善。)

This topology suggests that Maristentor is a holotrichous ciliate(the class Heterotrichea)and should not be placed in the family Stentoridae, but be given a new taxonomic position.(其拓撲結構顯示海洋喇叭蟲屬于異毛綱纖毛蟲，但并不隸屬喇叭蟲科，應予以新的分類地位。)

The differentiated cell gets out of the cyst through a dorsal small pore of cyst wall and becomes a morphologically normal ciliate.(細胞通過包囊壁背面小孔脫囊而出，恢復成為正常形態的纖毛蟲；)

A modified protargol staining method for quantitative study of planktonic ciliate ecology has been reported.(報導了一種經過改進的用于浮游纖毛蟲定量研究的蛋白銀染色方法。)

Abstract : Ruminants are able to utilize fibrous feed as a source of energy and nutrients due to the ruminal microbes, composed mainly of bacteria, fungi, and ciliate protozoa.(摘要：反芻動物由于瘤胃微生物的存在能夠分解并利用飼料中的纖維素來提供能量和蛋白質。)