◎ 單詞釋義

n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役；活動(dòng)；競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)

v.參加競(jìng)選；從事運(yùn)動(dòng)

名詞: campaigner 過(guò)去式: campaigned 過(guò)去分詞: campaigned 現(xiàn)在分詞: campaigning 第三人稱單數(shù): campaigns

運(yùn)動(dòng)

戰(zhàn)役

活動(dòng)

競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)

游說(shuō)

【冶】開爐時(shí)間

行動(dòng)

行動(dòng)計(jì)劃

工作

作業(yè)期

競(jìng)選活動(dòng)

v.(動(dòng)詞)

作戰(zhàn)

參加競(jìng)選

從軍

出征

參加（某一）運(yùn)動(dòng)

參加活動(dòng)

參加運(yùn)動(dòng)

從事運(yùn)動(dòng)

n.(名詞)

[C]運(yùn)動(dòng) series of planned activities with a particular social, commercial or political aim

[C]戰(zhàn)役 series of military operations with a particular aim

noun

1. an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)

Synonym: hunting expeditionsafari

2. a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

e.g. he supported populist campaigns
they worked in the cause of world peace
the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant
the movement to end slavery
contributed to the war effort

Synonym: causecrusadedrivemovementeffort

3. several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)

Synonym: military campaign

4. a race between candidates for elective office

e.g. I managed his campaign for governor
he is raising money for a Senate run

Synonym: political campaignrun

verb

1. go on a campaign
go off to war

Synonym: take the field

2. run, stand, or compete for an office or a position

e.g. Who's running for treasurer this year?

Synonym: run

3. exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person
be an advocate for

e.g. The liberal party pushed for reforms
She is crusading for women's rights
The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate

Synonym: crusadefightpresspushagitate

1. (社會(huì)、政治)運(yùn)動(dòng),活動(dòng)
A campaign is a planned set of activities that people carry out over a period of time in order to achieve something such as social or political change.

e.g. During his election campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet...
他在競(jìng)選時(shí)許諾將重振經(jīng)濟(jì)。
e.g. Apacs has launched a campaign to improve the training of staff.
雅拍體育用品公司開展了加強(qiáng)員工培訓(xùn)的活動(dòng)。

2. 發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng);開展活動(dòng)
If someone campaigns for something, they carry out a planned set of activities over a period of time in order to achieve their aim.

e.g. We are campaigning for law reform...
我們正在宣傳呼吁進(jìn)行法律改革。
e.g. Mr Burns has actively campaigned against a hostel being set up here...
伯恩斯先生積極活動(dòng),反對(duì)在這兒建青年旅舍。

3. (包括一系列戰(zhàn)斗的)戰(zhàn)役
In a war, a campaign is a series of planned movements carried out by armed forces.

e.g. The allies are intensifying their air campaign.
聯(lián)軍部隊(duì)正加大他們的空戰(zhàn)強(qiáng)度。
e.g. ...a bombing campaign.
輪番轟炸

4. see also: advertising campaign

n.(名詞)

campaign, movement

1.movement意思是群眾性的運(yùn)動(dòng),特指政治、社會(huì)或文化思想方面開展的時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的、范圍較廣的、影響較大的運(yùn)動(dòng)。campaign本義是“戰(zhàn)役”,引申則表示為達(dá)到某一種特定目標(biāo)而開展的一連串有計(jì)劃的活動(dòng)、宣傳或運(yùn)動(dòng)。例如:

We've started a movement against drug-taking.我們開展了一場(chǎng)反吸毒的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

The country launched a national campaign against corruption.那個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)全國(guó)性的反貪污運(yùn)動(dòng)。

2.與movement相比, campaign的目標(biāo)更單一、持續(xù)的時(shí)間較短,但可能具有更大的轟動(dòng)性。

3.campaign還常指競(jìng)選活動(dòng)。例如:

In his campaign speech he blasted the opposition.他在競(jìng)選演說(shuō)中猛烈地抨擊他的對(duì)手。

The campaign succeeded and he won the election.他在競(jìng)選中獲勝。

☆ 1640年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自法語(yǔ)的campagne，意為開闊的鄉(xiāng)村。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)campaign是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。