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break

音標/讀音 [英 [bre?k] 美 [brek]]
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◎ 單詞釋義

v.打碎;折斷;違背;解決;中斷;透露;變?nèi)酰讳J減;結束

n.破裂;休息;中斷;急沖;好運

過去式: broke 過去分詞: broken 現(xiàn)在分詞: breaking 第三人稱單數(shù): breaks

/">深圳版小學單詞大全v.(動詞)

    打破,使碎裂,砸破,割破 ,損壞;破碎

    透露

    違反,背棄

    說出

    破曉

    使破產(chǎn)

    中斷,切斷,中止

    兌開

    沖破

    闖入

    使垮掉,垮掉

    制服

    使放棄習慣

    強行逃脫

    突然發(fā)生

    突然傳出

    折斷,打斷

    散開

    劃分

    突破

    突變

    逐步崩潰,土崩瓦解

    分裂

    使流血

    稍停

    n.(名詞)

      暫停,間歇

      破曉

      破裂

      休息,課間休息

      折斷

      裂縫

      越獄

      中斷,斷絕,絕裂

      驟變

      機會

      好運

      逃亡

      一次連續(xù)得分

      【網(wǎng)】發(fā)球一方輸?shù)舻陌l(fā)球局

      破損

      v.(動詞)

        vt. & vi. 打破,折斷,弄壞 cause a thing to come into two or more pieces, either on purpose or by chance

        vt. 破壞,違反 fail to fulfil (an agreement), keep (a promise), or obey (a law)

        vt. 終止,中斷 come to an end in some way; interrupt

        vt. 透露,說出 speak out

        vt. 打破(紀錄) do better than

        vt. 削弱,減輕 fail, be destroyed, or suffer a complete loss

        vi. 破曉,突然出現(xiàn) dawn, come suddenly into being

        n.(名詞)

          [C]裂口,裂縫; 破裂 opening by made breaking

          [C]間歇,中間休息; (電)斷路 a pause for rest between activities

          [C]改變; 中斷 change or interruption in sth continuous

          [C]機會 a chance

          [C]逃跑 an escape especially from prison

          [U]天亮,拂曉 dawn

          noun

          1. an escape from jail

          e.g. the breakout was carefully planned

          Synonym: breakoutjailbreakgaolbreakprisonbreakprison-breaking

          2. any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare

          e.g. the break in the eighth frame cost him the match

          Synonym: open frame

          3. a sudden dash

          e.g. he made a break for the open door

          4. the act of breaking something

          e.g. the breakage was unavoidable

          Synonym: breakagebreaking

          5. an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

          e.g. it was presented without commercial breaks
          there was a gap in his account

          Synonym: interruptiondisruptiongap

          6. (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving

          e.g. he was up two breaks in the second set

          Synonym: break of serve

          7. the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool

          8. a pause from doing something (as work)

          e.g. we took a 10-minute break
          he took time out to recuperate

          Synonym: respiterecesstime out

          9. an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion)

          e.g. then there was a break in her voice

          10. a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)

          e.g. they hoped to avoid a break in relations

          Synonym: rupturebreachseveranceriftfalling out

          11. an unexpected piece of good luck

          e.g. he finally got his big break

          Synonym: good luckhappy chance

          12. the occurrence of breaking

          e.g. the break in the dam threatened the valley

          13. some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

          e.g. the telephone is an annoying interruption
          there was a break in the action when a player was hurt

          Synonym: interruption

          14. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other

          e.g. they built it right over a geological fault
          he studied the faulting of the earth's crust

          Synonym: faultfaultinggeological faultshiftfracture

          15. breaking of hard tissue such as bone

          e.g. it was a nasty fracture
          the break seems to have been caused by a fall

          Synonym: fracture

          16. a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

          Synonym: pauseintermissioninterruptionsuspension

          break的解釋

          verb

          1. weaken or destroy in spirit or body

          e.g. His resistance was broken
          a man broken by the terrible experience of near-death

          2. diminish or discontinue abruptly

          e.g. The patient's fever broke last night

          3. fracture a bone of

          e.g. I broke my foot while playing hockey

          Synonym: fracture

          4. fall sharply

          e.g. stock prices broke

          5. make submissive, obedient, or useful

          e.g. The horse was tough to break
          I broke in the new intern

          Synonym: break in

          6. be broken in

          e.g. If the new teacher won't break, we'll add some stress

          7. crack
          of the male voice in puberty

          e.g. his voice is breaking--he should no longer sing in the choir

          8. render inoperable or ineffective

          e.g. You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart!

          9. become separated into pieces or fragments

          e.g. The figurine broke
          The freshly baked loaf fell apart

          Synonym: separatesplit upfall apartcome apart

          10. destroy the integrity of
          usually by force
          cause to separate into pieces or fragments

          e.g. He broke the glass plate
          She broke the match

          11. become fractured
          break or crack on the surface only

          e.g. The glass cracked when it was heated

          Synonym: crackcheck

          12. happen

          e.g. Report the news as it develops
          These political movements recrudesce from time to time

          Synonym: recrudescedevelop

          13. prevent completion

          e.g. stop the project
          break off the negotiations

          Synonym: break offdiscontinuestop

          14. terminate

          e.g. She interrupted her pregnancy
          break a lucky streak
          break the cycle of poverty

          Synonym: interrupt

          15. lessen in force or effect

          e.g. soften a shock
          break a fall

          Synonym: dampendampsoftenweaken

          16. stop operating or functioning

          e.g. The engine finally went
          The car died on the road
          The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town
          The coffee maker broke
          The engine failed on the way to town
          her eyesight went after the accident

          Synonym: failgo badgive waydiegive outconk outgobreak down

          17. change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another

          e.g. Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children

          18. come into being

          e.g. light broke over the horizon
          Voices broke in the air

          19. find the solution or key to

          e.g. break the code

          20. find a flaw in

          e.g. break an alibi
          break down a proof

          21. undergo breaking

          e.g. The simple vowels broke in many Germanic languages

          22. interrupt the flow of current in

          e.g. break a circuit

          23. cease an action temporarily

          e.g. We pause for station identification
          let's break for lunch

          Synonym: pauseintermit

          24. make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

          e.g. The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold
          The actress won't reveal how old she is
          bring out the truth
          he broke the news to her
          unwrap the evidence in the murder case

          Synonym: unwrapdiscloselet onbring outrevealdiscoverexposedivulgegive awaylet out

          25. be released or become known
          of news

          e.g. News of her death broke in the morning

          Synonym: get outget around

          26. surpass in excellence

          e.g. She bettered her own record
          break a record

          Synonym: better

          27. pierce or penetrate

          e.g. The blade broke her skin

          28. become punctured or penetrated

          e.g. The skin broke

          29. break a piece from a whole

          e.g. break a branch from a tree

          Synonym: break offsnap off

          30. go to pieces

          e.g. The lawn mower finally broke
          The gears wore out
          The old chair finally fell apart completely

          Synonym: wearwear outbustfall apart

          31. ruin completely

          e.g. He busted my radio!

          Synonym: bust

          32. separate from a clinch, in boxing

          e.g. The referee broke the boxers

          33. make the opening shot that scatters the balls

          34. destroy the completeness of a set of related items

          e.g. The book dealer would not break the set

          Synonym: break up

          35. exchange for smaller units of money

          e.g. I had to break a $100 bill just to buy the candy

          36. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up

          e.g. break into tears
          erupt in anger

          Synonym: bursterupt

          37. do a break dance

          e.g. Kids were break-dancing at the street corner

          Synonym: break dancebreak-dance

          38. curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves

          e.g. The surf broke

          39. break down, literally or metaphorically

          e.g. The wall collapsed
          The business collapsed
          The dam broke
          The roof collapsed
          The wall gave in
          The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice

          Synonym: collapsefall incave ingivegive wayfounder

          40. emerge from the surface of a body of water

          e.g. The whales broke

          41. scatter or part

          e.g. The clouds broke after the heavy downpour

          42. make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing

          e.g. The ranks broke

          43. move away or escape suddenly

          e.g. The horses broke from the stable
          Three inmates broke jail
          Nobody can break out--this prison is high security

          Synonym: break outbreak away

          44. change directions suddenly

          45. reduce to bankruptcy

          e.g. My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!
          The slump in the financial markets smashed him

          Synonym: bankruptruinsmash

          46. assign to a lower position
          reduce in rank

          e.g. She was demoted because she always speaks up
          He was broken down to Sergeant

          Synonym: demotebumprelegatekick downstairs

          47. discontinue an association or relation
          go different ways

          e.g. The business partners broke over a tax question
          The couple separated after 25 years of marriage
          My friend and I split up

          Synonym: separatepartsplit upsplitbreak up

          48. invalidate by judicial action

          e.g. The will was broken

          49. interrupt a continued activity

          e.g. She had broken with the traditional patterns

          Synonym: break away

          50. cause the failure or ruin of

          e.g. His peccadilloes finally broke his marriage
          This play will either make or break the playwright

          51. act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

          e.g. offend all laws of humanity
          violate the basic laws or human civilization
          break a law
          break a promise

          Synonym: transgressoffendinfractviolatego againstbreach

          52. enter someone's (virtual or real) property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act

          e.g. Someone broke in while I was on vacation
          They broke into my car and stole my radio!
          who broke into my account last night?

          Synonym: break in

          53. happen or take place

          e.g. Things have been breaking pretty well for us in the past few months

          54. come forth or begin from a state of latency

          e.g. The first winter storm broke over New York

          55. fail to agree with
          be in violation of
          as of rules or patterns

          e.g. This sentence violates the rules of syntax

          Synonym: violatego against

          56. give up

          e.g. break cigarette smoking

          57. cause to give up a habit

          e.g. She finally broke herself of smoking cigarettes

          58. vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity

          e.g. The flat plain was broken by tall mesas

          59. come to an end

          e.g. The heat wave finally broke yesterday

          1. 打破;摔碎
          When an object breaks or when you break it, it suddenly separates into two or more pieces, often because it has been hit or dropped.

          e.g. He fell through the window, breaking the glass...
          他撞破玻璃從窗口摔了下去。
          e.g. The plate broke...
          盤子打破了。

          2. 折斷(骨頭);骨折
          If you break a part of your body such as your leg, your arm, or your nose, or if a bone breaks, you are injured because a bone cracks or splits.

          break

          e.g. She broke a leg in a skiing accident...
          她在一次滑雪事故中摔斷了一條腿。
          e.g. Old bones break easily...
          老年人容易骨折。

          3. (使)(表層、蓋子或密封)破裂;撕開
          If a surface, cover, or seal breaks or if something breaks it, a hole or tear is made in it, so that a substance can pass through.

          e.g. Once you've broken the seal of a bottle there's no way you can put it back together again...
          一旦你撕開瓶子的密封條,你就無法再把它復原。
          e.g. The bandage must be put on when the blister breaks...
          水皰一旦破了就必須用繃帶包扎起來。

          4. (使)(工具或機器)損壞
          When a tool or piece of machinery breaks or when you break it, it is damaged and no longer works.

          break的反義詞

          e.g. When the clutch broke, the car was locked into second gear...
          離合器失靈后,汽車只能在二擋行駛。
          e.g. Tenants do not have to worry about leaking roofs and broken washing machines...
          租房者無需擔心屋頂漏水和洗衣機出故障。

          5. 破壞,違反(規(guī)則、承諾或協(xié)議)
          If you break a rule, promise, or agreement, you do something that you should not do according to that rule, promise, or agreement.

          e.g. We didn't know we were breaking the law.
          我們不知道自己在犯法。
          e.g. The company has consistently denied it had knowingly broken arms embargoes.
          這家公司一直否認自己是有意違反武器禁運規(guī)定。

          6. 掙脫;解脫
          If you break free or loose, you free yourself from something or escape from it.

          e.g. She broke free by thrusting her elbow into his chest.
          她用肘猛擊他的胸部,掙脫了出來。
          e.g. ...his inability to break free of his marriage.
          他無法擺脫婚姻的束縛

          7. 結束(困難或不利局面);打破(僵局)
          If someone breaks something, especially a difficult or unpleasant situation that has existed for some time, they end it or change it.

          e.g. The Home Secretary aims to break the vicious circle between disadvantage and crime...
          內(nèi)政大臣力圖打破貧困和犯罪之間的惡性循環(huán)。
          e.g. New proposals have been put forward to break the deadlock among rival factions...
          旨在結束各競爭派別之間僵持局面的新提案已被提交。

          8. 打破(沉默)
          If someone or something breaks a silence, they say something or make a noise after a long period of silence.

          e.g. Hugh broke the silence. 'Is she always late?' he asked...
          休打破了沉默,問道:“她總是遲到嗎?”
          e.g. The unearthly silence was broken by a shrill screaming.
          一聲尖叫打破了這可怕的沉寂。

          9. (天氣的)放晴
          If there is a break in the cloud or weather, it changes and there is a short period of sunshine or fine weather.

          e.g. A sudden break in the cloud allowed rescuers to spot Michael Benson.
          天氣的突然放晴幫助救援人員找到了邁克爾·本森。

          10. (與…)決裂;斷絕(聯(lián)系);放棄
          If you break with a group of people or a traditional way of doing things, or you break your connection with them, you stop being involved with that group or stop doing things in that way.

          break的反義詞

          e.g. In 1959, Akihito broke with imperial tradition by marrying a commoner...
          明仁天皇在1959年打破皇室傳統(tǒng),娶了一位平民女子為妻。
          e.g. They were determined to break from precedent...
          他們決心打破先例。

          11. (使)擺脫,(使)戒除(習慣)
          If you break a habit or if someone breaks you of it, you no longer have that habit.

          e.g. If you continue to smoke, keep trying to break the habit...
          如果你還在吸煙的話,就盡量戒除這個習慣吧。
          e.g. The professor hoped to break the students of the habit of looking for easy answers.
          教授希望改掉學生們不動腦筋就想找到答案的習慣。

          12. 瓦解…的決心;使喪失勇氣;毀掉…的前程
          To break someone means to destroy their determination and courage, their success, or their career.

          e.g. He never let his jailers break him...
          他決不會讓監(jiān)獄看守們摧毀他的意志。
          e.g. The newspapers and television can make or break you...
          報紙和電視會使你成功,也會將你毀掉。

          13. 短暫休息;稍停
          If someone breaks for a short period of time, they rest or change from what they are doing for a short period.

          e.g. They broke for lunch.
          他們停下來吃午飯。

          14. 間歇;小憩
          A break is a short period of time when you have a rest or a change from what you are doing, especially if you are working or if you are in a boring or unpleasant situation.

          e.g. They may be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break...
          他們可以幫忙照料孩子,這樣你就可以歇一歇了。
          e.g. I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
          我想他停下工作休息15分鐘對他會有好處。

          15. 短假
          A break is a short holiday.

          e.g. They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
          他們目前正在西班牙休短假。

          16. (為短暫歇息而)打斷(旅程)
          If you break your journey somewhere, you stop there for a short time so that you can have a rest.

          e.g. Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.
          由于天氣炎熱,我們在一家鄉(xiāng)村小旅館停下來稍作歇息。

          17. 減弱(勢頭);減輕(力度)
          To break the force of something such as a blow or fall means to weaken its effect, for example by getting in the way of it.

          e.g. He sustained serious neck injuries after he broke someone's fall.
          有人墜落壓在他身上,致使他頸部受重傷。

          18. (消息在報紙、電視或電臺)發(fā)布,傳播
          When a piece of news breaks, people hear about it from the newspapers, television, or radio.

          e.g. The news broke that the Prime Minister had resigned...
          據(jù)報道首相已經(jīng)辭職。
          e.g. He resigned from his post as Bishop when the scandal broke.
          丑聞傳開后他辭去了主教職務。

          19. (通常以委婉的方式)透露,告知(壞消息)
          When you break a piece of bad news to someone, you tell it to them, usually in a kind way.

          e.g. Then Louise broke the news that she was leaving me...
          然后路易絲挑明了她要離開我。
          e.g. I worried for ages and decided that I had better break it to her.
          我煩惱了很長時間,后來決定還是把這事告訴她。

          20. 機遇;機會;好運
          A break is a lucky opportunity that someone gets to achieve something.

          e.g. He went into TV and got his first break playing opposite Sid James in the series 'Citizen James'.
          他進入了電視圈,獲得的第一個機會是在連續(xù)劇《公民詹姆斯》中與錫德·詹姆斯演對手戲。

          21. 打破(紀錄)
          If you break a record, you beat the previous record for a particular achievement.

          break

          e.g. Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 metres...
          卡爾·劉易斯已經(jīng)打破了百米賽跑的世界紀錄。
          e.g. Jurassic Park had broken all box office records.
          《侏羅紀公園》打破了所有票房紀錄。

          22. (天)破曉
          When day or dawn breaks, it starts to grow light after the night has ended.

          e.g. They continued the search as dawn broke.
          天放亮后他們繼續(xù)搜尋。

          23. (波浪)減勢,落下
          When a wave breaks, it passes its highest point and turns downwards, for example when it reaches the shore.

          e.g. Danny listened to the waves breaking against the shore.
          丹尼聆聽著波浪拍岸的聲音。

          24. 破解,破譯(密碼)
          If you break a secret code, you work out how to understand it.

          e.g. It was feared they could break the Allies' codes.
          恐怕他們會破譯盟軍的密碼。

          25. (因悲傷或害怕嗓音)突變,變調(diào)
          If someone's voice breaks when they are speaking, it changes its sound, for example because they are sad or afraid.

          e.g. Godfrey's voice broke, and halted.
          戈弗雷聲音都變了,停頓下來。

          26. (男孩嗓音)變粗
          When a boy's voice breaks, it becomes deeper and sounds more like a man's voice.

          e.g. He sings with the strained discomfort of someone whose voice hasn't quite broken.
          他唱得很拘謹,聲音聽起來像是某個還沒完全變聲的男孩。

          27. (天氣)突變;(風暴)驟起
          If the weather breaks or a storm breaks, it suddenly becomes rainy or stormy after a period of sunshine.

          e.g. I've been waiting for the weather to break...
          我一直在等待著暴風雨的到來。
          e.g. She hoped she'd be able to reach the hotel before the storm broke.
          她希望能夠在起風暴前趕到旅館。

          28. (網(wǎng)球比賽中)破,贏得(對手的發(fā)球局)
          In tennis, if you break your opponent's serve, you win a game in which your opponent is serving.

          e.g. He broke McEnroe's serve.
          他破了麥肯羅的發(fā)球局。

          29. see also: broke;broken;heartbreak;heartbreaking;heartbroken;outbreak

          30. 破曉時分
          The break of day or the break of dawn is the time when it begins to grow light after the night.

          e.g. 'I,' he finished poetically, 'will watch over you to the break of day.'
          “我,”他以富有詩意的語言結尾,“將守候著你,直至晨光初露。”

          31. 別煩我了
          You can say 'give me a break' to show that you are annoyed by what someone has said or done.

          e.g. 'I'm a real intellectual-type guy, Tracy,' James joked. 'Oh, give me a break,' Tracy moaned.
          “我可是個貨真價實的高智商小伙兒,特雷西。”詹姆斯開玩笑地說道。“哦,別煩我了,”特雷西抱怨道。

          32. 逃離;離開
          If you make a break or make a break for it, you run to escape from something.

          e.g. The moment had come to make a break or die...
          那個時候不跑就沒命了。
          e.g. Dan made a break for his car only to find the driver's door locked.
          丹朝他的汽車跑去,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)駕駛座位置的門被鎖住了。

          33. to break the bank -> see bank
          to break cover -> see cover
          to break even -> see even
          to break new ground -> see ground
          to break someone's heart -> see heart
          all hell breaks loose -> see hell
          to break the ice -> see ice
          to break ranks -> see rank
          to break wind -> see wind

          相關詞組:break awaybreak downbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak throughbreak up

          1. 部分刪除對象或把對象分解為兩部分:域的面積和周長(AREA)AR ---- 創(chuàng)建按指定方式排列的多重對象副本(ARRAY)H、BH ---- 使用圖案填充封閉區(qū)域或選定對象(BHATCH)B ---- 根據(jù)選定對象創(chuàng)建塊定義(BLOCK)BR ---- 部分刪除對象或把對象分解為兩部分(BREAK)CHA ----

          2. 跳出循環(huán):然后繼續(xù)執(zhí)行循環(huán)的下一迭代語句j2me跳出循環(huán)(break)和跳過某個點繼續(xù)后面的循環(huán)(continue)j2me選擇與循環(huán)混合程序設計循環(huán)語句嵌套循環(huán)語句例如:for(){for(){}}在解決復雜問題時,

          3. break:brk; 中斷

          v.(動詞)

          break是一個常用詞,基本意思是突然地施加一個力(壓力或拉力等)使之“破”或“碎”(從一個裂紋到七零八落)。引申可指事物部分地或全部破壞、瓦解、崩潰。

          break有時只表示“沖破”“開創(chuàng)”等過程意義,但更多的是強調(diào)了其破壞的物或事物的完整性、統(tǒng)一性或連續(xù)性。

          break用作不及物動詞時,可表示物體“破”,用于人,則可指身體或精神“垮”“崩潰”。

          break用作及物動詞時,除作“弄斷”“弄碎”等解,還可作“透露”解(主要是美國口語),與agreement, promise, law, regulation, rule, vow, word等詞搭配時,還可作“違背,違犯”解。可接簡單賓語,也可接以形容詞或介詞短語充當補足語的復合賓語。

          break用作不及物動詞時,主動形式可表示被動意義,其主語通常是表示無生命的東西。

          break后還可接形容詞作表語。

          n.(名詞)

          break用作名詞的基本意思是“裂口,裂縫; 破裂”,用于時間可表示“間歇,休息時間”,也可指舊方式或生活習慣的“改變”或“中斷”,是可數(shù)名詞。

          break作“休息”解時是不可數(shù)名詞,用作單數(shù)形式需加不定冠詞。

          break在口語中有時作“機會”解,美國俚語中還作“運氣”解,是可數(shù)名詞。

          break還可表示“奔跑,試圖逃跑”。

          break作“天亮,拂曉”解時是不可數(shù)名詞。

          v.(動詞)

          break off, break out of, break up, break with

          這組短語容易混淆,應注意區(qū)分:break off作“暫停,中斷”解,指人突然終止某種正在進行的活動或已形成的關系,如談話、婚約等; break out of意為“脫離,逃脫”,指人或物從很危險的、被禁錮的狀態(tài)中逃脫出來或從俗套中脫穎而出; break up表示“分開,解除”,指使某種相對完整的東西自身解體,還可專指“放假,放學”等; break with作“終止,斷絕”講,常專指人結束自己與他人的友誼、關系,還可指放棄、革除舊習慣等。

          n.(名詞)

          break, demolish, destroy, ruin

          這組詞都含有“破壞”“毀壞”“消滅”的意思。其區(qū)別在于:

          1.destroy和ruin這兩個詞所表示的“毀壞”都含有“徹底”的意味,有時可互換。destroy強調(diào)“徹底性”; ruin強調(diào)不可修復。例如:

          The rain has ruined〔destroyed〕 the crops.這雨把莊稼全毀了。

          2.break, destroy和demolish的主語可以是人,也可以是事物; 而ruin的主語多為天災人禍等無形的力量。例如:

          The windshield broke but did not shatter.擋風玻璃裂了,但沒有碎。

          All the intruders were destroyed.所有的入侵者都被殲滅了。

          That street was demolished a few years ago.那條街于幾年前拆除了。

          She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.自從她做過手術后,健康狀況變壞,所以她確實對醫(yī)院有怨言。

          3.break的賓語可以是有形物,也可以是非物質(zhì)性的事物; destroy和demolish用于具體事物可指“高樓大廈”等; 用于抽象事物時destroy指“名譽”“聲望”等, demolish則指某人的論點、論據(jù)等。ruin的賓語則多是美好珍貴的事物。例如:

          His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.如果他離開母親,她的心會碎的。

          All his hopes were now destroyed.他的一切希望現(xiàn)在都破滅了。

          We have demolished all her arguments and she has nothing more to say.我們推翻了她所有的論點,她無言以對。

          The manuscript was ruined by long exposure in the cold damp cellar.手稿在地下室因長期受陰冷潮濕的破壞而無法辨認了。

          4.break可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞; destroy和demolish只用作及物動詞; 而ruin多用作及物動詞,偶爾可用作不及物動詞。例如:

          She broke a vase uncarefully.她不小心打破了一只花瓶。

          The cup broke when it fell on the floor.茶杯掉到地上摔破了。

          The mad dog ought to be destroyed.這只瘋狗應該殺死。

          They are going to demolish that old factory.他們準備拆毀那家舊工廠。

          I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man!我被那場官司搞垮了,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)傾家蕩產(chǎn)!

          v.(動詞)他在回家的路上摔了一跤,左腿摔斷了。

          He had a fall on his way home and his leg was broken.

          He had a fall on his way home and broke his left leg.

          break作“摔壞,跌傷”解時,除非特殊修辭需要,一般不用被動結構。

          昨天晚上他家被盜,很多東西都丟了。

          His house broke into last night and a lot of things were stolen.

          His house was broken into last night and a lot of things were stolen.

          break into意思是“闖入某地”,主語是物時,謂語動詞須用被動結構。

          n.(名詞)咱們休息一會吧。

          Let's take break.

          Let's take a break.

          break作“中間休息”解是可數(shù)名詞,其前的a不可省略。

          ☆ 1300年左右進入英語,直接源自古英語的brecan,意為打破,粉碎,破壞;最初源自原始日耳曼語的brekan。

          以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語break是什么意思的翻譯解釋,供大家參考一下。

break的用法及例句:

I feel as if I should break into song.(我感覺我似乎應該開始歌唱。)

We needed the break in order to recharge.(我們需要休息一下以恢復體力。)

Old bones break easily.(老骨頭容易骨折。)

Can you break a twenty-dollar bill?(可以給我找二十元的鈔票嗎?)

He's put together a magnificent break.(他總共得了很多分。)

Light refreshments will be served during the break.(中間休息時有點心供應。)

Woody Allen makes me just break up.(伍迪?艾倫令我?guī)缀跣ζ贫瞧ぁ?

It's make-or-break time for the company.(這是公司盛衰的關鍵時刻。)

Who's going to break it to her?(由誰來把這事告訴她呢?)

We had a weekend break in New York.(我們在紐約度過了一個周末假日。)

A going concern-(贏利企業(yè))

A:What's your overseas branch factory going?
你海外的分廠進展如何?

B:Not very good at first. It has been two years before it becomes a going concern.
開始不太理想,直到兩年以后才開始贏利。

A:Once you break the ice, it will be better and better.
一旦打開局面,肯定會越來越好的。

B:I hope so.
但愿如此。

換現(xiàn)金、零錢

A:Excuse me. Could you please break this five into some coins for me? I want to make a call.
對不起,打擾一下。您能幫我把這張五元錢換成零錢嗎?我想要打個電話。

B:Sure. What would you like?
可以。您想要怎么換?

A:How about two dollars in quarters and the rest in dimes and nickels?
二十五美分的換兩元,其余的換成十美分和五美分的。

break

B:Let me see. Good, I happen to have enough. There you go.
讓我看看,也許…還行,我正巧有這些硬幣。給你。

A:It's so kind of you.
非常感謝。

B:Not at all.
不客氣。

工作

break的翻譯

A:This will be your office here.
這就是你的辦公室。

B:A corner office? Really? Wow, this is great!
一間辦公室,真的嗎?太棒了!

break在線翻譯

A:We try to give everyone in the upper management team a nice office. After all, you will be spending a lot of time in here.
我們盡力為高層管理團隊中的每個成員安排一間比較好的辦公室。畢竟你要在那里呆很長時間。

B:I suppose so. It’s great.
我也這樣認為。真不錯。

A:On Monday, we’ll give you the keys to the company car. You can use it for personal use, but make sure to keep track of the gas you use. We’ll reimburse you for the upkeep and the gas you use for business.
我們周一會給你公司汽車的鑰匙。你可以作為私車使用,但一定要記下用油量。我們會為你報銷汽車的保養(yǎng)費和汽車作為公用時的油費。

B:Is there a coffee machine around here?
這附近有咖啡機嗎?

A:Yes, we have a coffee machine and some other beverages in the break room.
有,休息室里有咖啡機和其他飲料。

B:Where’s that again?
休息室在哪里呢?

A:It’s just down the hall, the fourth door on your right.
在大廳下面,你右邊的第四間。

B:Got it.
知道了。

A:You can always call me if you need anything and I will get it for you. That’s one of my duties as your personal assistant.
如果你有什么需要可以隨時叫我,我會幫你解決。作為你的私人助理,這是我的部分職責。

用作動詞(v.)

改掉; 放棄 give up
break away

The rhino broke away and ran not at us, but along the rocky bank beside us.

這頭犀牛突然跑開了,但它沒沖著我們跑來,而是沿著我們旁邊的石堤跑了。

They attempted to break away to form an independent state.

他們企圖分裂出去成立一個獨立的國家。

break away from sb/sth

The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him.

那罪犯從抓著他的警察手里逃脫了。

The prisoner broke away from his guards while being taken to another jail.

犯人在被押送到另一座監(jiān)獄的路上突然掙脫看守跑了。

He was unable to break away from their grip.

他無法從他們手里脫逃。

break away from sb/sth

He broke away from all his old friends.

他和老朋友斷絕了來往。

He broke away from his family and has gone to live in Australia.

他離家出走,去澳大利亞定居。

He has already broken away from the Party.

他已脫離了黨。

Fortunately, he broke away from that lawless group years ago.

幸而幾年前他就脫離了那個不法集團。

break away from sth

We must break away from convention and adopt as many advanced techniques as possible in order to build our country into a powerful modern state in not too long a historical period.

我們必須打破常規(guī),盡量采用先進技術,在一個不太長的歷史時期內(nèi),把我國建設成為一個現(xiàn)代化強國。

Modern music has broken away from 18th century rules.

現(xiàn)代音樂擺脫了18世紀的模式。

用作名詞(n.)

粉碎,壓倒 smash; shatter; crush
break down

The bridge broke down.

橋坍塌了。

The car broke down on the way.

車子在路上出了毛病。

Her telephone had broken down.

她的電話出了故障。

The washing machine seems to have broken down again.

洗衣機好像又壞了。

The elevator broke down and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.

電梯壞了,我們只好走到第10層樓上去。

Telephone communication with all but a few outposts has broken down.

除了幾個前哨據(jù)點外,與所有地方的電話聯(lián)系都已中斷。

break sth ? down

By then the gate was being broken down.

那時候大門快要被砸開了。

break sth ? down

John broke down the washing machine.

約翰拆開了洗衣機。

After a frank exchange of ideas, the two of them finally broke down their long-standing prejudice against each other and became friends again.

開誠布公地交換思想之后,他們兩人終于解開了長期存在的疙瘩,重歸于好。

break down into sth

The newly published booklet breaks down into three parts.

這本新出版的小冊子分成三部分。

The figures break down into several kinds, showing us different ways of looking at the firm's activities.

這些數(shù)字分成幾類,為我們顯示了觀察該公司活動的幾種不同方法。

break sb/sth ? down into sth

We broke down the students into several small groups when we have oral class.

上口語課時,我們把學生分成若干個小組。

In drafting the outline, please break it down into three parts.

起草大綱時,請把它分成三個部分。

Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.

體內(nèi)的化學成分把我們吃的食物分解為有用的物質(zhì)。

The figures must be broken down into several lists.

這些數(shù)字應被分成若干項。

Water is readily broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.

水可以很容易地分解為氫和氧。

break down

He broke down under the strain of his position.

他的公務繁重,身體變壞了。

Peter broke down and was unable to work for a year.

彼得病倒后一年不能上班。

Your health will break down if you work too hard.

如果你過分辛勞,會把身體搞垮。

His health has broken down completely.

他的身體已完全垮了。

The old man's health broke down after a serious illness.

那位老人生一場大病后,健康衰退了。

break down

She broke down at the news of her mother's death.

聽到母親去世的噩耗,她不禁哭了起來。

She broke down when she heard the news, but quickly recovered.

聽到這消息時,她控制不住自己哭了起來,但很快她就平靜下來了。

Peter broke down and wept when he saw the deer that he had shot.

彼得見到那只被他打死的鹿時,忍不住掉下了眼淚。

The speaker's words were so moving that Mrs. Smith broke down and had to leave the room.

講話人的言辭非常動人,使史密斯太太痛哭起來,最后她只好離開會場。

break sth ? down

By helpful kindness the teacher broke down the new boy's shyness.

老師和藹可親的態(tài)度減輕了這個新來的孩子的羞怯。

The teacher helped her break down her shyness.

老師幫助她克服她的害羞弱點。

The obstacle was finally broken down.

阻力終于被克服了。

break down

Our plans have broken down.

我們的計劃破產(chǎn)了。

His plan broke down when it was put into practice because he had not given enough attention to details.

他的計劃在實踐中失敗了,因為他對細節(jié)問題沒有引起足夠的重視。

Talks have broken down over the disputed territory.

談判由于領土爭論而破裂了。

break sth ? down

We have broken down the resistance of the enemy.

我們已經(jīng)打垮了敵人的頑抗。

They broke down all opposition.

他們粉碎了一切反對行動。

1. break in : 闖入;

2. break up : 分解, 驅散, 結束;

3. break through : 突破;

4. break down : 分解;

5. break out : 爆發(fā);

6. break off : 折斷;

7. break of : 改掉(習慣), 戒掉(嗜好);

8. break into : 破門而入, 侵占;

9. break away : 突然離開;

10. break even : 并列起跑, 得失相當;

11. without a break : 不斷地, 不停頓地;

用作動詞(v.)

Glass breaks easily.
玻璃易碎。Oak may bend but will not break.
橡木可以彎,但不會斷。The rope broke when they were climbing.
他們正往上爬時繩索斷了。Friction against the rock, combined with the weight of the climber, caused his rope to break.
與巖石的摩擦,再加上攀登者的體重,使繩子斷了。We had no sooner set out than a thunder storm broke.
我們出發(fā)不久就雷雨大作。The storm broke before they reached shelter.
在他們到達避風處前風暴已經(jīng)開始了。The spell of fine weather has broken.
持續(xù)很長時間的好天氣結束了。The boy's voice is beginning to break.
這男孩的嗓音開始在變了。Day had broken, and he cast his net for the last time.
這時天已亮了,于是他便撒下最后一網(wǎng)。Things were breaking badly.
情況發(fā)展糟糕。Things were breaking right for us.
事情正朝著有利于我們的方向發(fā)展。His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.
如果他離開他母親,她的心會碎的。Both teams played well; they broke even at the end.
兩個隊打得都很好,最后以平局告終。Taylor's business just managed to break even last month.
上月泰勒的生意不賠不賺。We need to take £5200 each performance just to break even.
我們每場演出需收入5200英鎊才夠本。When the bank broke, many people were ruined.
當銀行倒閉時,許多人都跟著破產(chǎn)了。

用作名詞(n.)

Three prisoners broke loose as they were being taken to another prison this morning.
今天早晨三名囚犯在押往另一監(jiān)獄的途中逃跑了。Violence broke loose in the city last night.
昨晚城里發(fā)生了暴力行為。The bag fell on the floor and broke open.The sweets went everywhere!
包掉在地板上,摔破了。糖撒了一地!

用作動詞 (v.)

~+名詞

break a branch折下一樹枝break a case弄壞了箱子break a clock弄壞了鐘break a cup把茶杯打碎break a door弄壞了門break a hole in a wall在墻上開個孔break a journey中途下車break a leg折斷了腿break a package打開包裹break a safe弄壞了保險箱break a secret泄密break a stick將樹枝折斷break a window弄壞了窗戶break an electric current斷開電流break bone折斷了骨頭break code解碼break ground破土動工,開始實行break one's head碰破頭break one's pencil折斷了某人的鉛筆break one's promise食言break one's rest妨礙某人休息break one's sleep妨礙某人睡眠break one's time侵占某人的時間break reserves of ammunition動用儲備的彈藥break silence打破沉默break surface浮出水面break the friendship破壞友誼break the monotony打破單調(diào)break the news to把…消息告訴…break the record for high jump打破跳高紀錄break word說話不算數(shù)

~+副詞

break even打成平手break forth迸發(fā)break advisedly有意地破壞break completely完全打破break deliberately故意損壞break distinctly明顯地破壞break easily易碎break eventually終于破損break gratuitously無端地破壞break intentionally故意地打破break threateningly毀滅性地破壞break unreasonably無端地損壞break violently猛地破裂break away逸出,(云)霧消散,掙脫身子走開,分裂break away from擺脫,與…斷絕來往break away from home離家出走break down(車)拋錨,(物質(zhì))分解,(政府)垮臺,(計劃)失敗,(組織)瓦解,(人)非常悲傷,(身體)垮了,(和談)中斷break in強行闖進,打擾,插嘴break in on打斷,妨礙,侵擾break off拆開,裂開,斷絕(關系),停止,中斷談話break off a few seconds停下幾秒鐘break off from sb與某人絕交break out(眼淚)奪眶而出,(疾病、火災) 突然發(fā)生,(部隊)突圍,(戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā)break out into生長,迸發(fā)出break through現(xiàn)出,露出,沖破阻力向前,在某個領域有進展或突破break up分解,驅散,打碎,使…分裂break up a meeting驅散集會的人break up the party分裂該黨

~+介詞

break a bamboo stick across one's knee用膝蓋把竹竿折斷break against撞在…而四下迸濺,碰…而使折斷break against the shore擊岸break for暫停工作去…break for lunch停工吃午飯break from脫離,擺脫,突然離開break from a party脫離黨break from a prison越獄break into闖入,突然開始,打擾break into one's talk插話break into sb's house闖入某人的家break into song開始唱歌break into splinters打得粉碎break into tears突然哭起來break of使(某人)戒除…break oneself of a bad habit(自己)克服惡習break on撞在…而四下迸濺,碰…而使折斷break on the rocks(浪)撞擊巖石break on the shore拍打著海岸break out of逃脫,擺脫break out of a dilemma從困境中脫身break out of prison越獄break over the reef蓋過巖石break through突破,擠過break through the enemy's line突破敵人的防線break to通知,告知break under weight被重荷壓垮break with放棄,與…絕交break with a friend與一個朋友絕交break with an idea放棄某種想法break with the army脫離軍隊

用作名詞 (n.)

形容詞+~

bad break嚴重的摔傷

名詞+~

coffee break暫停工作喝咖啡的時間tea break暫停工作喝茶的時間

介詞+~

during a break at school學校的課間休息時間

~+介詞

break from the past與過去決裂break in a dam堤壩上的裂口break in one's way of living生活方式的改變break in the bridge橋上的裂縫break in the circuit電流中斷break in the clouds云層的縫隙break in the concert音樂會中間休息的時間break in the conversation談話中斷break in the hedge樹籬的缺口break in the water mains總輸水管的裂縫break of the leg腿部的摔傷break with the past與過去決裂

The last of the sun came through in the breaks between the strips of matting.

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