◎ 單詞釋義

v.有；在；是；到達(dá)；拜訪

第三人稱單數(shù): is 現(xiàn)在分詞: being 過(guò)去式: was/were 過(guò)去分詞: been

是

有

存在，在

變成，成為

用于表達(dá)時(shí)間

發(fā)生

逗留

正在...

被...

已經(jīng)...

應(yīng)該做...，必須做 ...

預(yù)定做...

會(huì)做...

要

得

待

聽任

提供名稱或信息時(shí)用

描述情況或表達(dá)想法

表示所用的材料

表示某物所屬

花費(fèi)

值

等于，等同

出席，到場(chǎng)

不受干擾

前往，造訪，訪問(wèn)

abbr.(縮略詞)

=Board of Education 教育部

=Bachelor of Engineering 工學(xué)士

=Bachelor of Economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)士

=Bachelor of Education 教育學(xué)士

=Bank of England （英國(guó)）英格蘭銀行

=bill of exchange 匯票

【化】元素鈹（beryllium）的符號(hào)

aux.(助動(dòng)詞)

用于反意疑問(wèn)句

在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)中代替重復(fù)的動(dòng)詞完整形式

表示必須或應(yīng)該

表示后來(lái)發(fā)生的事

表示不會(huì)或沒有發(fā)生時(shí)用

表述條件

與過(guò)去分詞連用構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

與現(xiàn)在分詞連用構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示必要、打算、可能性、假設(shè)等或用來(lái)表示將來(lái)安排

被…

與另一動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式連用表示將來(lái)、可能性、義務(wù)、職責(zé)、意圖等

與某些不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞連用，構(gòu)成古體的完成時(shí)態(tài)

與另一動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞連用表示"繼續(xù)"

用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vi. 在,存在 be present; stand; exist

vi. 不受干擾 remain untroubled

助動(dòng)詞用法（AUXILIARY VERB USES）

In spoken English, forms of be are often shortened, for example ‘I am’ is shortened to ‘I'm’ and ‘was not’ is shortened to ‘wasn't’.
在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，be經(jīng)常使用縮合形式。如，I am 略作 I'm, was not 略作 wasn't。

1. （和現(xiàn)在分詞連用構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式）
You use be with a present participle to form the continuous tenses of verbs.

e.g. This is happening in every school throughout the country...
全國(guó)各地每所學(xué)校都在發(fā)生這樣的事情。
e.g. She didn't always think carefully about what she was doing...
她對(duì)自己在做的事情并不總是考慮得很清楚。

2. （和過(guò)去分詞連用構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
You use be with a past participle to form the passive voice.

e.g. Forensic experts were called in...
法醫(yī)專家被請(qǐng)來(lái)。
e.g. Her husband was killed in a car crash...
她的丈夫死于車禍。

3. （和不定式連用表示將來(lái)的安排或確定會(huì)發(fā)生的事情）
You use be with an infinitive to indicate that something is planned to happen, that it will definitely happen, or that it must happen.

e.g. The talks are to begin tomorrow...
談判將于明天開始。
e.g. It was to be Johnson's first meeting with the board in nearly a month...
這將是近一個(gè)月來(lái)約翰遜首次和董事會(huì)碰面。

4. （和不定式連用表示在某種情況下會(huì)發(fā)生什么事，應(yīng)該怎樣做或應(yīng)該由誰(shuí)來(lái)做）
You use be with an infinitive to say or ask what should happen or be done in a particular situation, how it should happen, or who should do it.

e.g. What am I to do without him?...
沒有他，我該怎么辦？
e.g. Who is to say which of them had more power?...
誰(shuí)來(lái)決定他們之中誰(shuí)的權(quán)力應(yīng)該更大一些？

5. （was和were和不定式連用，表示說(shuō)話時(shí)間之后發(fā)生的事）
You use was and were with an infinitive to talk about something that happened later than the time you are discussing, and was not planned or certain at that time.

be

e.g. Then he received a phone call that was to change his life...
然后，他接到一個(gè)將改變他一生的電話。
e.g. A few hours later he was to prove it.
幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后他將證明這一點(diǎn)。

6. （表示可見到、可聽到、可發(fā)現(xiàn)等）
You can say that something is to be seen, heard, or found in a particular place to mean that people can see it, hear it, or find it in that place.

e.g. Little traffic was to be seen on the streets...
街上車輛很少。
e.g. They are to be found all over the world.
它們遍布于世界各地。

其他動(dòng)詞用法（OTHER VERB USES）

In spoken English, forms of be are often shortened, for example ‘I am’ is shortened to ‘I'm’ and ‘was not’ is shortened to ‘wasn't’.
在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，be經(jīng)常使用縮合形式。如，I am 略作 I'm, was not 略作 wasn't。

1. （用于提供與主語(yǔ)相關(guān)的信息）
You use be to introduce more information about the subject, such as its identity, nature, qualities, or position.

be的翻譯

e.g. She's my mother...
她是我母親。
e.g. This is Elizabeth Blunt, BBC, West Africa...
英國(guó)廣播公司的伊麗莎白·布倫特在西非為您報(bào)道。

2. （以it作主語(yǔ)，用來(lái)進(jìn)行描述或作出判斷）
You use be, with 'it' as the subject, in clauses where you are describing something or giving your judgment of a situation.

e.g. It was too chilly for swimming...
這時(shí)候游泳太冷了。
e.g. Sometimes it is necessary to say no...
有時(shí)候拒絕是必要的。

3. （與非人稱代詞there連用構(gòu)成there is和there are表示存在或發(fā)生）
You use be with the impersonal pronoun 'there' in expressions like there is and there are to say that something exists or happens.

e.g. Clearly there is a problem here...
顯然，這里出了個(gè)問(wèn)題。
e.g. There are very few cars on this street...
這條街道上車輛很少。

4. （表示主語(yǔ)和從句和其他從句結(jié)構(gòu)之間的某種聯(lián)系）
You use be as a link between a subject and a clause and in certain other clause structures, as shown below.

e.g. It was me she didn't like, not what I represented...
她不喜歡的是我，而不是我的陳述。
e.g. What the media should not do is to exploit people's natural fears...
媒體不應(yīng)該利用人們天生的恐懼心理。

5. （用在如the thing is和the point is這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，引導(dǎo)表示陳述或提出觀點(diǎn)的從句）
You use be in expressions like the thing is and the point is to introduce a clause in which you make a statement or give your opinion.

e.g. The fact is, the players gave everything they had...
事實(shí)上，選手們盡了全力。
e.g. The plan is good; the problem is it doesn't go far enough.
計(jì)劃不錯(cuò)；問(wèn)題在于不夠深入。

6. （用在如to be fair, to be honest或to be serious 這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中表示盡量）
You use be in expressions like to be fair ,to be honest, or to be serious to introduce an additional statement or opinion, and to indicate that you are trying to be fair, honest, or serious.

e.g. She's always noticed. But then, to be honest, Ghislaine likes being noticed...
她總是受到關(guān)注。但是說(shuō)句實(shí)在話，吉萊納喜歡被人關(guān)注。
e.g. It enabled students to devote more time to their studies, or to be more accurate, more time to relaxation.
它可以讓學(xué)生們有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，或者更準(zhǔn)確一點(diǎn)說(shuō)，有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)放松自己。

7. （有時(shí)用來(lái)代替現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中be的幾個(gè)常規(guī)形式，尤用于whether后）
The form 'be' is used occasionally instead of the normal forms of the present tense, especially after 'whether'.

e.g. The chemical agent, whether it be mustard gas or nerve gas, can be absorbed by the skin.
這類化學(xué)制劑，不管是芥子氣還是神經(jīng)瓦斯，都會(huì)被皮膚吸收。

8. 存在
If something is, it exists.

e.g. It hurt so badly he wished to cease to be.
他覺得疼痛難忍，恨不得死了算了。
e.g. ...to be or not to be.
活著還是死去

9. 保持真我；按自己的方式行事；顯常態(tài)
To be yourself means to behave in the way that is right and natural for you and your personality.

be的意思

e.g. She'd learnt to be herself and to stand up for her convictions.
她已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了按自己的方式行事，堅(jiān)持自己的信仰。

10. 非常；極為
If someone or something is, for example, as happy as can be or as quiet as could be, they are extremely happy or extremely quiet.

11. 如果不是…的話；如果沒有…的話
If you talk about what would happen if it wasn't for someone or something, you mean that they are the only thing that is preventing it from happening.

e.g. I could happily move back into a flat if it wasn't for the fact that I'd miss my garden...
如果不是因?yàn)槲視?huì)想念自己的花園的話，我會(huì)很樂(lè)意搬回公寓住。
e.g. If it hadn't been for her your father would be alive today.
如果不是因?yàn)樗?，你父親今天可能還活著。

12. 盡管那樣；即便如此
You say 'Be that as it may' when you want to move onto another subject or go further with the discussion, without deciding whether what has just been said is right or wrong.

be的近義詞

e.g. 'Is he still just as fat?' — 'I wouldn't know,' continued her mother, ignoring the interruption, 'and be that as it may, he has made a fortune.'
“他還是那么胖嗎？”——“我不知道，”她媽媽接著說(shuō)，沒有理睬這一打岔，“就算那樣，他已經(jīng)發(fā)財(cái)了。”

13. 身體不舒服；身體不適
If you say that you are not yourself, you mean you are not feeling well.

e.g. She is not herself. She came near to a breakdown.
她身體不舒服，簡(jiǎn)直要崩潰了。

1. 比利時(shí)：[地址]比利時(shí)沙勒羅瓦 [申請(qǐng)人]阿爾斯托姆比利時(shí)股份有限公司 [公開號(hào)]1289475 [國(guó)家省市]比利時(shí)(BE) [國(guó)際分類]H02M7/00 [摘要] 本發(fā)明涉及由IGBT型靜態(tài)開關(guān)組成的、用直流電源電壓(Ucat)供電的功率轉(zhuǎn)換器,

2. be：bound energy; 結(jié)合能

3. be：barrett ′ s esophagus; barrett食管

4. be：bases excess; 堿剩余

5. be：bacteria exudation; 噴菌現(xiàn)象

aux.(助動(dòng)詞)

be用作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)可與動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞連用,構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),也可與及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞連用,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

be可以和動(dòng)詞不定式連用，有以下幾點(diǎn)意義：①表示計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事或打算要做的事，不定式可用被動(dòng)式，在was或were后用不定式的完成式可表示“本來(lái)打算…”；②表示“必須”“得”等，意思接近must, have to；③表示“應(yīng)該”“宜于”等，意思接近should，有時(shí)用來(lái)征求對(duì)方的意見，不定式可用被動(dòng)式；④表示“可以”“能”等，意思接近c(diǎn)an, may，多用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；⑤表示“想要”等，意思接近want to, intend to；⑥表示注定要發(fā)生的情況，常用于過(guò)去式；⑦表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用于與事實(shí)相反的條件句中。

be置于句首引起倒裝句，可表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，這帶點(diǎn)文學(xué)色彩，不太常用。

linkv.

be作系動(dòng)詞可用于There is/are句型，意思是“有；存在”。

be還可與名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞及過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或名詞性從句連用，以提供名稱或信息。

be還可用于It is/was句型，用于描述情況或表達(dá)想法，也可用于表達(dá)時(shí)間等。

be還可與mine〔yours, etc.〕或for me〔you, etc.〕等連用，表示某物的所屬。

be還可與表示數(shù)量等的名詞連用，表示花費(fèi)、值、等于、等同等義。

be還可與everything〔nothing, etc.〕 (to sb)連用，表示對(duì)某人的重要性。

be置于句首引起倒裝句，可表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，這帶點(diǎn)文學(xué)色彩，不太常用。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

be與介詞或副詞連用，可以表示“位于，在(某處)”“(在某時(shí)或某地)發(fā)生”“留在(某地)；逗留”“出席；到場(chǎng)”等。

be用于完成時(shí)時(shí)，可接介詞或副詞表示“前往；造訪”等。

be和from連用可表示“來(lái)自；是(某地的)人”。

linkv.

be, become

become與be是常用的系動(dòng)詞。其區(qū)別是：

1.become是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不可與表示延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用; 而be則是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,可表示狀態(tài),能與表示延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

2.become不可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu); 而be則可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

3.become不可接動(dòng)詞不定式; 而be則可接動(dòng)詞不定式。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

be in, wear

這兩者的共同意思是“穿戴”。其區(qū)別是：

1.wear后可直接接賓語(yǔ),而be in的賓語(yǔ)前須有修飾語(yǔ)。例如:

Mary was in her red dress.瑪麗穿著紅衣服。

2.be in有時(shí)含有“只穿著”的意思,而wear無(wú)此義。例如:

Tom is in shirt.湯姆只穿了件襯衫。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)be是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。