v.實現;獲得;達到
形容詞: attainable 名詞: attainability 過去式: attained 過去分詞: attained 現在分詞: attaining 第三人稱單數: attains
/">大學英語2011考研英語核心單詞大全v.(動詞)達到
獲得
得到
遂(愿)
到達
達到的
實現
有
具有
具備
完成
取得成就
n.(名詞)成就
造詣
v.(動詞)vt. & vi. 實現,達到,得到 succeed in getting (sth); achieve
verb
1. reach a point in time, or a certain state or level
e.g. The thermometer hit 100 degrees
This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour
Synonym: reachhit
2. reach a destination, either real or abstract
e.g. We hit Detroit by noon
The water reached the doorstep
We barely made it to the finish line
I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts
Synonym: reachmakehitarrive atgain
3. find unexpectedly
e.g. the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb
she struck a goldmine
The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake
Synonym: fall uponstrikecome uponlight uponchance uponcome acrosschance onhappen upondiscover
4. to gain with effort
e.g. she achieved her goal despite setbacks
Synonym: achieveaccomplishreach
1. (通常指經過努力)獲得,達到
If you attain something, you gain it or achieve it, often after a lot of effort.
e.g. Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence.
吉姆就快要拿到飛行員執照了。
2. 達到,進入,實現(某種狀態或情況)
If you attain a particular state or condition, you may reach it as a result of natural development or work hard to attain this state.
e.g. ...attaining a state of calmness and confidence.
達到鎮定自若、信心十足的狀態
1.
1. 獲得:因此,每個專業獲得(attain)同等數量的學生不可能. 例子:當今社會盡管婦女地位提神很快,她們仍然扮演和不同的社會角色男人仍然是breadwinner,男人必須在各個領域足夠好才能支持家庭. 相比之下,女性更愿意學習一些less competitive and more interesting的東西.
2. attain
2. 達到:在肥沃的(fertile)土地上有一片叢林(jungle),樹下的小河被大風(gale)吹成了冰河(glacier)他的本能(instinct)有助于(avail)他達到(attain)無敵的(invincible)地步.
3. attain
3. 得到:attach 系,附加 | attain 得到 | attaint 污辱,羞辱
4. 達到, 獲得 <單詞詞性>達到:foreign product 國外產品, 進口品 | attain 達到, 獲得 達到 | bottom brace (軸箱)下拉條
v.(動詞)attain的意思是“達到,得到,實現”,指懷有較大抱負或較強烈愿望、有意識地實現或達到一般人能力不易達到的目的,其賓語多為目的、理想或成就等。attain也可表示“到達”一定的距離、年齡或高度等。
attain用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語,用作不及物動詞時常與介詞to連用,介詞賓語多為名望、職務、權力、知識或某種理想的境界等。
v.(動詞)attain, achieve, acquire, earn, gain, get, obtain, secure, win
這組詞的共同意思是“取得; 獲得”。其區別是:
1.除secure是正式用詞外,其余各詞均為一般用詞。
2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或實現預期目的; acquire主要指逐漸獲得知識、能力、榮譽等; attain主要指達到重要目標或獲得珍貴的東西; earn憑借功勞賺得或獲得工資、報酬、榮譽、贊賞等; gain主要指獲得或贏得有一定價值的東西; get指以各種方式獲得各種所需或不需之物; obtain指獲得所需之物或達到預期目的; secure指得到渴望或競爭性的東西; win指在競爭、比賽、爭論或戰斗中擊敗對手而贏得勝利或獲得人們的愛戴〔好感〕等。
3.achieve指克服困難之后而獲得; acquire, attain, earn指通過努力而獲得; gain指通過巨大努力而獲得; obtain多指通過長期努力而獲得,有時也指無須經過努力; 其他各詞不強調通過努力與否; get可指通過各種方式獲得; earn還指憑借功勞而賺得; win還指通過作出優異成績而贏得。
4.achieve強調結果; acquire強調量的增加; attain含有達到完美地步的意味; gain強調所獲得之物能夠造成的優勢; obtain強調愿望得到滿足; secure強調有把握或成功地獲得。
5.get是這組同義詞中的最常用詞,可指主動爭取,也可指被動接受,有時不一定需要很大努力就能獲得; acquire指持續,慢慢地獲得,強調過程; 而earn, gain都強調經過艱苦努力而獲得的這一結果, gain比obtain所付出的努力還要大些; win則指在競賽中或戰斗中贏得或獲得勝利,可以通過努力獲得,也可以偶然獲得。例如:
He did not get what he had earned他未獲得他應得到的東西。
The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.運用語言的能力,只能通過不斷練習才能獲得。
She gained rich experience in teaching.她獲得了豐富的教學經驗。
I've got your telegram.我已經收到了你的電報。
We wished to obtain first-hand information.我們要能得到第一手情報就好了。
Industry won him his success.勤奮使他獲得了成功。
6.acquire的賓語多為知識、技能等; earn的賓語多為金錢、榮譽等理應得到的東西; obtain的賓語多為期望已久的東西; gain的賓語多為經驗、利益、優勢、好處等; 而win的賓語則為比賽、戰斗等; get的賓語則比較廣泛,即既可以是具體的東西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如:
He got what he had earned.他獲得了他應得到的東西。
You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英語。
Our firm has gained a good reputation.我們公司贏得了好名聲。
Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去給你拿把椅子來。
At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他終于得到了父親的原諒。
They won the basketball match.他們打贏了這場籃球賽。
7.這組動詞都可跟簡單賓語。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟雙賓語; secure還可跟wh-從句; win還可跟含不定式的復合賓語。此外, gain和win有時還可用作不及物動詞。acquire和attain常跟抽象名詞。
8.attain常用于莊重場合。win語氣比gain強。
以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語attain是什么意思的翻譯解釋,供大家參考一下。
This is an ambitious target, but we can attain it with hard work.(這個目標是積極的,經過努力是可以實現的。)
What is the one thing a person needs to attain their goals and dreams?(一個人為實現目標和夢想需要什么樣的東西呢?)
Although having questioned the suspect for two days, the officer didn't attain valuable information.(審問了嫌疑犯兩天,但警官還是沒有得到有價值的信息。)
We hope this visit will attain positive outcome.(我們希望這次訪問能夠取得積極的成果。)
If an individual is handicapped envionmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.(如果一個人有環境障礙,很可能他的大腦就不能得到拓展,他就永遠不會達到他所能達到的智力水平。)
We will attain results for health.(我們將實現衛生方面的成果。)
The day is not far off when China will attain prosperity.(中國的興盛是可以計日程功的。)
Many attain the grades normally needed to get into university.(許多人也確實拿到了進入大學所需的成績。)
Such knowledge is too wonderful for me, too lofty for me to attain.(這樣的知識奇妙,是我不能測的。至高,是我不能及的。)
High-level business requirements that help attain the goals.(幫助達成目標的高級業務需求。)
用作動詞(v.)
〈正〉達到,獲致gain; arrive atThis plant attains to a height of 10ft.
這種植物可長到10英尺高。
He attained to man's estate.
他已成年。
At last he attained to fame.
他終于出了名。
He tried in vain to attain to fame.
他想出名但未成功。
用作動詞(v.)
He attained the position of minister.用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
attain better economic results取得較好的經濟效益attain long-term prosperity實現長期的繁榮attain one's aim達到目的attain the opposite shore到達對岸~+介詞
attain to達到,獲得attain to distinction出名attain to man's estate達到成年attain to man's manhood達到成年attain to power得到權力Let me the Life Divine attain.