v.戒絕；棄權(quán)；節(jié)制
名詞: abstainer 過(guò)去式: abstained 過(guò)去分詞: abstained 現(xiàn)在分詞: abstaining 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù): abstains
/">考博英語(yǔ)詞匯單詞大全v.(動(dòng)詞)棄權(quán)
斷
慎（行）
戒掉
避開(kāi)
避免
戒除
不投票
不參與
有意回避
自制
戒絕
v.(動(dòng)詞)vi. 戒,戒除; 避免,避開(kāi) keep oneself from doing or enjoying sth, especially from taking alcoholic drinks; refrain, especially with an effort
vi. (投票時(shí))棄權(quán) decline to use one's vote
abstain的解釋
verb
1. choose not to consume
e.g. I abstain from alcohol
Synonym: refraindesist
2. refrain from voting
1. 戒絕；抑制
If you abstain from something, usually something you want to do, you deliberately do not do it.
e.g. Abstain from sex or use condoms...
禁絕性事或使用安全套。
e.g. Do you drink alcohol, smoke, or abstain?
你喝酒抽煙嗎，還是煙酒不沾？
2. （投票時(shí)）棄權(quán)
If you abstain during a vote, you do not use your vote.
e.g. Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote.
三位保守黨下院議員投了棄權(quán)票。
1. 抑制,戒絕：absorb 吸收 | abstain 抑制,戒絕 | abstract 抽出,提煉,摘錄
2.
2. 戒,避開(kāi)：abrupt 突然的,陡峭的 | abstain 戒,避開(kāi) | abstract 抽象的,難解的
3. abstain的近義詞
3. 禁絕：abstain from 戒 | abstain 禁絕 | abstainer 節(jié)制者
v.(動(dòng)詞)abstain的基本意思是“戒除; 避開(kāi)”,指自覺(jué)地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或沖動(dòng)而想做的事,強(qiáng)調(diào)自我約束、自我否定和永久性，尤指戒酒。
abstain的另一個(gè)意思是“棄權(quán)”,即表決時(shí)不投票或不舉手。
abstain是不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞from連用構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),后面可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
v.(動(dòng)詞)abstain, forbear, refrain
這組詞的共同意思是自覺(jué)地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或沖動(dòng)而想做的事。其區(qū)別是：
refrain僅指動(dòng)作未做; forbear強(qiáng)調(diào)自我約束性,即由于耐心、善良、寬厚、謹(jǐn)慎或禁欲主義思想等原因而自我克制; abstain則除強(qiáng)調(diào)自我約束性外,還含有自我否定的意味。
以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)abstain是什么意思的翻譯解釋?zhuān)┐蠹覅⒖家幌隆?/p>
In Rangoon, however, most voters will abstain.(而在仰光，很多選民會(huì)選擇棄權(quán)。)
However evil those books are in and of themselves, we have to read them so that we might see and know and yet abstain.(但是邪惡也藏在這些書(shū)中，我們不得不讀它們以便能看到并了解它們?nèi)缓髮⒅畻壗^。)
If it is drugs or alcohol, you need to abstain permanently.(如果是藥物或酒精，需要棄權(quán)永久。)
He says that the Ebionites claimed that the Apostle Peter had been a vegetarian and had ordered his followers to abstain from eating meat.(他說(shuō)，伊便尼派聲稱(chēng)使徒彼得一直是素食者，并叫他的追隨者放棄吃肉。)
But more than two in five nervously refused to express a preference; many may abstain through fear.(但是有五分之二的人神經(jīng)緊張地拒絕表達(dá)意愿；很多人可能由于害怕而棄權(quán)。)
Others who can't keep their consumption to acceptable levels need to abstain.(其他人若是無(wú)法將飲酒量保持在可接受的水平，也需要戒酒。)
When in doubt, the Lord chose to abstain.(疑惑中，領(lǐng)主選擇了放棄。)
Many of those who abstain consider smoking a sign of weakness or intemperance.(許多戒煙者將吸煙視作軟弱或放縱的標(biāo)志。)
In the 1983 survey barely half of the presidents approached bothered to respond. Today, only a handful dare abstain.(1983年的調(diào)查中，不到一半的被聯(lián)系的校長(zhǎng)們?cè)敢饨o予答復(fù)；而今天，敢于不參與此項(xiàng)調(diào)查的學(xué)校寥寥無(wú)幾。)
The irony that Sony couldn't use Facebook to directly promote the social Network didn't mean the studio had to abstain from social media.(諷刺的是，索尼并沒(méi)有用Facebook直接宣傳《社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)》，此舉并不表示他們放棄社交媒體。)
用作動(dòng)詞(v.)
In the referendum many people abstained.用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
副詞+～
cautiously abstain小心地避開(kāi)prudently abstain謹(jǐn)慎地避開(kāi)～+介詞
abstain from alcohol戒酒,不喝酒abstain from comment不加評(píng)論abstain from flesh and fish戒食葷腥abstain from smoking戒煙abstain from voting投票時(shí)棄權(quán)Whether he abstain men from marying.