◎ 單詞釋義

adj.硬的；困難的；棘手的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；殘酷的；用力的；液態(tài)的；嚴(yán)寒的；確鑿的

adv.努力地；強(qiáng)烈地；嚴(yán)重地；堅(jiān)定地

比較級: harder 最高級: hardest

堅(jiān)固的

猛烈的，烈性的

冷酷無情的，硬心腸的，苛刻的

硬的，堅(jiān)硬的

（人）結(jié)實(shí)的

辛苦的，艱難的，困難的，艱苦的，費(fèi)力的，困苦的，耗費(fèi)體力的

難懂的，難做的，難以回答的

adv.(副詞)

猛烈地，猛力地

努力地，艱難地，費(fèi)力地，困難地

接近地

重重地，沉重地

立即地

徹底認(rèn)真地

大量地

長時(shí)間地

n.(名詞)

硬海灘

登陸處

硬質(zhì)

強(qiáng)迫苦役

v.(動(dòng)詞)

（使）艱難，變艱辛

adj.(形容詞)

硬的,堅(jiān)實(shí)的,堅(jiān)固的 not soft or yielding to the touch or easily cut; solid; firm

難做的,難懂的,難答的,困難的 difficult to do or understand or answer; not easy

[A]辛苦的,努力的 showing much effort; energetic

(天氣)凜冽的 (of the weather) severe

硬心腸的,冷酷無情的,嚴(yán)厲的 unfeeling; unsympathetic; harsh

adv.(副詞)

努力地 with great effort, energy or concentration; strenuously; intently

艱難地 with difficulty; with a struggle

嚴(yán)重地,猛烈地 severely; heavily

adj

1. not easy
requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

e.g. a difficult task
nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access
difficult times
why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?

Synonym: difficult

2. characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion
especially physical effort

e.g. worked their arduous way up the mining valley
a grueling campaign
hard labor
heavy work
heavy going
spent many laborious hours on the project
set a punishing pace

Synonym: arduousbackbreakinggruelinggruellingheavylaboriousoperosepunishingtoilsome

3. dried out

e.g. hard dry rolls left over from the day before

4. unfortunate or hard to bear

e.g. had hard luck
a tough break

Synonym: tough

5. resisting weight or pressure

6. dispassionate

e.g. took a hard look
a hard bargainer

7. (of speech sounds)
produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum

e.g. Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants

8. (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source

Synonym: concentrated

9. being distilled rather than fermented
having a high alcoholic content

e.g. hard liquor

Synonym: strong

10. given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors

e.g. a hard drinker

Synonym: intemperateheavy

11. produced without vibration of the vocal cords

e.g. unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'

Synonym: unvoicedvoicelesssurd

12. very strong or vigorous

e.g. strong winds
a hard left to the chin
a knockout punch
a severe blow

Synonym: knockoutsevere

adv

1. with effort or force or vigor

e.g. the team played hard
worked hard all day
pressed hard on the lever
hit the ball hard
slammed the door hard

2. to the full extent possible
all the way

e.g. hard alee
the ship went hard astern
swung the wheel hard left

3. slowly and with difficulty

e.g. prejudices die hard

4. causing great damage or hardship

e.g. industries hit hard by the depression
she was severely affected by the bank's failure

Synonym: severely

5. with firmness

e.g. held hard to the railing

Synonym: firmly

6. earnestly or intently

e.g. thought hard about it
stared hard at the accused

7. with pain or distress or bitterness

e.g. he took the rejection very hard

8. very near or close in space or time

e.g. it stands hard by the railroad tracks
they were hard on his heels
a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening

9. into a solid condition

e.g. concrete that sets hard within a few hours

10. indulging excessively

e.g. he drank heavily

Synonym: heavilyintemperately

1. 硬的;堅(jiān)硬的;堅(jiān)固的
Something that is hard is very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken.

e.g. He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor...
他拖著腳在硬木地板上走動(dòng)。
e.g. Something cold and hard pressed into the back of his neck.
一個(gè)冰冷梆硬的東西頂在了他的脖梗兒上。

hardness
He felt the hardness of the iron railing press against his spine.
他感覺到硬邦邦的鐵欄桿頂著自己的脊梁。

2. 難做的;困難的
Something that is hard is very difficult to do or deal with.

e.g. It's hard to tell what effect this latest move will have...
很難說最近這次行動(dòng)會(huì)有什么結(jié)果。
e.g. She found it hard to accept some of the criticisms directed towards her and her work...
她發(fā)現(xiàn)某些針對自己和自己工作的批評意見很難接受。

3. 努力地;使勁地
If you work hard doing something, you are very active or work intensely, with a lot of effort.

hard的意思

e.g. I'll work hard. I don't want to let him down...
我會(huì)努力工作，我不想讓他失望。
e.g. Am I trying too hard?
我是不是努力過頭了？

4. 累人的;費(fèi)力的;費(fèi)勁的
Hard work involves a lot of activity and effort.

e.g. Coping with three babies is very hard work...
照顧3個(gè)寶寶是非常累人的活兒。
e.g. ...a hard day's work...
一天的辛苦工作

5. 仔細(xì)地;認(rèn)真地
If you look, listen, or think hard, you do it carefully and with a great deal of attention.

e.g. He looked at me hard...
他使勁盯著我看。
e.g. You had to listen hard to hear the old man breathe...
你要仔細(xì)聽才能聽見老人的呼吸聲。

6. 猛力地;用力地
If you strike or take hold of something hard, you strike or take hold of it with a lot of force.

e.g. I kicked a dustbin very hard and broke my toe.
我狠狠地踢了一腳垃圾箱，結(jié)果腳趾骨折了。


7. 強(qiáng)烈地;猛烈的;長時(shí)間地
You can use hard to indicate that something happens intensely and for a long time.

e.g. I've never seen Terry laugh so hard...
我從未見過特里如此放聲大笑。
e.g. It was snowing hard by then.
當(dāng)時(shí)雪下得很大。

8. 冷酷無情的;心腸硬的
If a person or their expression is hard, they show no kindness or sympathy.

e.g. His father was a hard man...
他的父親是個(gè)冷酷無情的人。
e.g. Kate realized that the previous hard look on Maggie's face had been a mask.
凱特意識(shí)到瑪吉原先的那副冷酷表情其實(shí)是裝出來的。

9. 苛刻的;嚴(yán)厲的;不友善的
If you are hard on someone, you treat them severely or unkindly.

e.g. Don't be so hard on him.
別對他太苛刻了。


10. 有害的;不利的
If you say that something is hard on a person or thing, you mean it affects them in a way that is likely to cause them damage or suffering.

hard

e.g. The grey light was hard on the eyes...
光線暗淡對眼睛不利。
e.g. These last four years have been hard on them.
過去的這四年里他們吃了不少苦。

11. （生活、一段日子）艱難的，艱苦的
If you have a hard life or a hard period of time, your life or that period is difficult and unpleasant for you.

e.g. It had been a hard life for her...
對她而言，那是一段非常艱苦的生活。
e.g. Those were hard times.
那些歲月是非常艱難的。

hardness
In America, people don't normally admit to the hardness of life.
在美國，人們通常不承認(rèn)生活過得艱苦。

12. 非常寒冷的;凜冽的
A hard winter or a hard frost is a very cold one.

e.g. ...a prolonged period of hard frost...
漫長的強(qiáng)霜凍期
e.g. I am expecting a long, hard winter.
我估計(jì)冬天會(huì)漫長而寒冷。

13. （顏色）刺目的，晃眼的;（聲音）刺耳的，難聽的
Hard colours or sounds are harsh or bright and unpleasant to see or hear.

e.g. The sea was a hard blue.
大海呈一片耀眼的藍(lán)色。

14. （證據(jù)、資料）可靠的，確鑿的
Hard evidence or facts are definitely true and do not need to be questioned.

e.g. He wanted more hard evidence...
他想要更多確鑿的證據(jù)。
e.g. There are probably fewer hard facts about the life of Henry Purcell than that of any other great composer since the Renaissance.
有關(guān)亨利·普賽爾生平的可靠資料可能比任何其他文藝復(fù)興以來的偉大作曲家都要少。

15. （水質(zhì)）硬的（指含鈣化合物較多）
Hard water contains a lot of calcium compounds that stop soap making bubbles and sometimes appear as a deposit in kettles and baths.

16. （毒品）毒性強(qiáng)的，烈性的
Hard drugs are very strong illegal drugs such as heroin or cocaine.

17. （語音）發(fā)硬音的
In phonetics, a hard sound is one such as 'c' or 'g' as pronounced in the words 'cat' or 'give', and not as in the words 'cinema' or 'general'.

18. 離…很近的
If one thing is hard by another, it is very close to it.

e.g. Paradise Street was a short, crowded street near the railway station and hard by the factory.
天堂街是火車站附近一條擁擠的小街道，離該工廠很近。

19. 受到不公平待遇的;委屈的
If you feel hard done by, you feel that you have not been treated fairly.

e.g. The hall porter was feeling hard done by at having to extend his shift.
酒店行李搬運(yùn)工因?yàn)楸黄妊娱L當(dāng)班時(shí)間而憤憤不平。

20. 困難的;艱難的
If you say that something is hard going, you mean it is difficult and requires a lot of effort.

e.g. The talks had been hard going at the start.
會(huì)談從一開始就舉步維艱。

21. 受到沉重打擊的;受嚴(yán)重影響的
To be hard hit by something means to be affected very severely by it.

e.g. California's been particularly hard hit by the recession.
加利福尼亞受經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的影響尤為嚴(yán)重。

22. 佯裝不感興趣;故意擺譜
If someone plays hard to get, they pretend not to be interested in another person or in what someone is trying to persuade them to do.

e.g. I wanted her and she was playing hard to get.
我想得到她，但她卻故意裝出不感興趣的樣子。

23. 十分困難的;處于困境的
If someone is hard put to do something or, in British English if they are hard pushed to do something, they have great difficulty doing it.

e.g. Mr Morton is undoubtedly cleverer than Mr Kirkby, but he will be hard put to match his popularity.
莫頓先生無疑比柯克比先生更聰明，但他將很難像柯克比先生那樣受人歡迎。

24. 為…而非常苦惱（或難受）；因…而沮喪
If you take something hard, you are very upset or depressed by it.

e.g. Maybe I just took it too hard.
可能我真的對此事太過耿耿于懷。

1. hard的翻譯

1. 硬的：等級5以下str+2 和平的(Restfull) 等級5以上will+1等級15以上lUCk+3等級25以上最大體力增加3\ 牧羊人的(Sheep Raisings)武器 等級15以下str-5等級10以上最大生命力增加3,等級5以上最大體力增加3 硬的(Hard)鐵制裝飾品 等級5以上str+1,

2. 困難的：一共有兩個(gè)難度,簡單的(easy)和困難的(hard)兩級,差別在困難級的方塊有經(jīng)過旋轉(zhuǎn),可以用左右方向鍵轉(zhuǎn)回來.

3. hard：hardware assisted resilient data; 硬體輔助資料回復(fù)

4. hard在線翻譯

4. hard：hd.; 艱難的

adj.(形容詞)

hard作“困難的”解時(shí),指要消耗很大的體力去做某事,有時(shí)也指精神上的困難。

hard還可表示“費(fèi)力的,費(fèi)神的,艱難的” “持強(qiáng)硬態(tài)度的,不妥協(xié)的,不讓步的” “有力的,猛烈的,嚴(yán)厲的” “困苦的,難以忍受的” “(聲音)刺耳的,(顏色)刺目的” “酒精含量高的”等。

hard在句中可用作定語或表語,其后可跟for〔to, with〕等介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式、that從句。

hard是對主語具有評價(jià)意義的形容詞,說明主語在哪方面“難”。接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),句子的主語不是該不定式的主語,而是該不定式的賓語。

adv.(副詞)

hard修飾動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞,位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后。

adj.(形容詞)

hard at, hard on

這兩個(gè)短語都是“動(dòng)詞+介詞(短語)”型短語,在句中作表語。其區(qū)別主要在意思上:hard at意為“努力工作〔學(xué)習(xí)〕”,其后多接work, study, task等名詞; 而hard on意為“嚴(yán)格對待…”,其后多接表示人的名詞,間或也可接表示事物的名詞。

adv.(副詞)

hard, difficult

這兩個(gè)詞均可表示“困難的”,其區(qū)別是：

difficult是較正式的用詞,主要指智力方面的困難,多意味著“復(fù)雜”“難以處理”“難以了解”“需要智慧或技巧”; hard是口語用詞,主要是指體力方面的困難,多意味著“不易做”。試比較:

Passing the examination is a difficult task.

通過這次考試并不容易。

The making of a road is a hard job.

筑路是項(xiàng)艱苦的工作。

adj.(形容詞)我覺得這個(gè)問題很難解決。

誤

I am hard to solve this problem.

正

I find this problem hard to solve.

析

hard作“困難”解時(shí),不能用于人稱結(jié)構(gòu)。

☆ 直接源自古英語的heard，意為固體的，結(jié)實(shí)的，不軟的；最初源自原始日耳曼語的kharthus。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語hard是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。