n.缺席；缺乏
第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)：absences
/">成人英語MBA聯(lián)考單詞大全n.(名詞)缺席，不在，缺勤，不在這里，不在場
缺乏，缺少
心不在焉
不注意
外出，離開，在外
失蹤
失掉，喪失
無，不存在，沒有
不在場的次數(shù)或時間，不在的時間
n.(名詞)[U][C]缺席; 不在 the fact of sb being away from a place where they are usually expected to be; the occasion or period of time when sb is away
[C]不存在; 缺乏 the fact of sb/sth not existing or not being available; non-existence; lack
noun
1. failure to be present
2. the state of being absent
e.g. he was surprised by the absence of any explanation
3. the occurrence of an abrupt, transient loss or impairment of consciousness (which is not subsequently remembered), sometimes with light twitching, fluttering eyelids, etc.
common in petit mal epilepsy
Synonym: absence seizure
4. the time interval during which something or somebody is away
e.g. he visited during my absence
1. 不在；缺席
Someone's absence from a place is the fact that they are not there.
e.g. ...a bundle of letters which had arrived for me in my absence...
我不在期間寄給我的一大堆信件
e.g. Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband's frequent absences.
埃莉諾過后會因丈夫經(jīng)常不在家而責(zé)怪婆婆。
2. 缺乏；不存在
The absence of something from a place is the fact that it is not there or does not exist.
e.g. The presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on heat transfer...
有無云層對熱量的傳遞會產(chǎn)生重要的影響。
e.g. In the absence of a will the courts decide who the guardian is.
在沒有遺囑的情況下，由法庭指定監(jiān)護(hù)人。
3. see also: leave of absence
conspicuous by one's absence -> see conspicuous
1. 缺乏：我們的'自身',在未同他人和他物發(fā)生關(guān)系以前,在本質(zhì)上是一種'缺乏'(absence). 作為缺乏,自身永遠(yuǎn)需求建構(gòu)和重建它所期望的同他人和同他物的關(guān)系. 所以,自身雖然深處于人的生命活動過程內(nèi)部,但它那只屬于其自身的生命力本身,
n.(名詞)absence的基本意思是某人“缺席; 離開; 不在場”,通常指該在而“不在”。指“不在”或“缺席”這一事實時是不可數(shù)名詞; 指“不在場的次數(shù)或時間”時是可數(shù)名詞,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。引申可表示某人、某物或某事“缺乏”或者“不存在”,即不具有應(yīng)具備或想要的東西。
absence 接介詞 from表示“離開某地,不在某地”; 接介詞 at 或 in表示“不在某地而在他處”; 接介詞of表示某人、某物或者某事物“缺乏”或者“不存在”。而in absence意為“在缺乏或不存在的情況下”; in sb's absence意為“當(dāng)某人不在時,在某人離開時”; in the absence of則意為“在缺少…時”。
n.(名詞)absence, lack, shortage, want
這組詞都有“缺乏”的意思。其區(qū)別是：
1.從內(nèi)容上說:absence指在某一特定的場合應(yīng)具備或想要的某一事物或事實; lack指應(yīng)具備或需要的東西; shortage指按規(guī)定應(yīng)具備或需要的數(shù)量; want則指缺少必不可少的東西,尤指為一整體的完美所必須具備的東西。
2.從程度上說:absence指根本就不存在; lack指完全沒有或不夠充足; shortage指部分短缺或開始減少; want則指缺少。
3.從用法上說:absence, lack和want都是不可數(shù)名詞,間或可加不定冠詞; 而shortage可用作不可數(shù)名詞,也可用作可數(shù)名詞。
☆ 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的absence，意為離開；最初源自拉丁語的absens，意為不在場，離開。
以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語absence是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。
His absence went unremarked.(沒有人注意到他不在場。)
There is "the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference" characteristic of popular culture.(流行文化的特點是“著裝和話語的民主化統(tǒng)一，以及隨意性和缺乏依從性”。)
Bats have an engineering problem: how to find their way and find their prey in the absence of light.(蝙蝠們遇到了一個技術(shù)上的難題：如何在沒有光線的條件下認(rèn)路和捕食。)
In the absence of evidence to the contrary, the profession of faith should be enough.(在缺少反面證據(jù)的情況下，對于信仰的聲明應(yīng)該足夠了。)
The competition has been thrown wide open by the absence of the world champion.(世界冠軍的缺席使這場比賽變得勝負(fù)難定。)
If there is an emergency and the manager is of absence, what should we do?(如果有緊急情況，經(jīng)理又不在，我們怎么辦呢？)
Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens.(只有沒有綠葉時，紅葉才令人滿意。)
The team was crippled by his absence.(他的缺席使這支球隊的實力削弱。)
I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons.(我不知道他的缺席是否與這些課程中的某一課有關(guān)。)
Why? Because there's more to life than just pleasure and the absence of pain, so it seems to me.(為什么？因為在我看來，生活不僅僅是快樂和沒有痛苦。)
用作名詞(n.)
當(dāng)某人不在時while sb is not there1. leave of absence : 假期；
2. absence of mind : 心不在焉；
用作名詞(n.)
Absence increased as a result of the spread of the disease.I was..sentenced to death in my absence, so I said they could shoot me in my absence.