vt.廢除；革除；消滅
形容詞: abolishable 名詞: abolisher 過(guò)去式: abolished 過(guò)去分詞: abolished 現(xiàn)在分詞: abolishing 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù): abolishes
/">大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2011考研英語(yǔ)核心單詞大全v.(動(dòng)詞)廢止
廢除
徹底破壞
消滅
撤銷(xiāo)
取消
革除
（尤指）使（法律）無(wú)效
完全破壞
v.(動(dòng)詞)vt. 廢除; 取消 officially end a law, a system or an institution; bring to an end by law; stop
verb
1. do away with
e.g. Slavery was abolished in the mid-19th century in America and in Russia
Synonym: get rid of
1. 廢除，廢止（制度、習(xí)俗等）
If someone in authority abolishes a system or practice, they formally put an end to it.
e.g. The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder...
議會(huì)于翌年表決對(duì)謀殺罪廢除死刑。
e.g. The whole system should be abolished.
整個(gè)制度應(yīng)該被廢除。
1. abolish
1. 廢止："英國(guó)廣播公司(BBC)和路透社的標(biāo)題都是<>,法新社為
2. 廢除,取消：aboard 在(船、飛機(jī)、車(chē))上,上(船、飛機(jī)、車(chē)) | abolish 廢除,取消 | abortion 流產(chǎn);(計(jì)劃)夭折
3. 取消：aboard 在車(chē),船上 | abolish 取消 | about 大約
v.(動(dòng)詞)abolish是正式用詞,基本意思是正式停止或終止某事的存在活動(dòng)或執(zhí)行,全部或永遠(yuǎn)“廢除,廢止,取消”,強(qiáng)調(diào)其明確性和徹底性。其對(duì)象通常是法律、制度、規(guī)則、條約、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、刑罰、機(jī)構(gòu)、風(fēng)俗、思想、弊端、權(quán)力等,一般不用于人或物。abolish有時(shí)也可作“破壞”解。
abolish是及物動(dòng)詞,接簡(jiǎn)單賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
v.(動(dòng)詞)abolish, cancel, do away with, omit, repeal
這組詞都有“廢除,取消”的意思。其區(qū)別是：
1.從搭配上說(shuō):abolish常用于舊的法律、規(guī)章、風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣或社會(huì)制度等; cancel常用于契約、合同、特許、約束、義務(wù)、個(gè)人債務(wù)、安排、計(jì)劃、會(huì)議、假期、約會(huì)、證書(shū)等; do away with常用于去掉某種習(xí)慣,免去客套,停止某種活動(dòng)等; omit一般用于字、詞、句等方面; repeal 通常用于法律法規(guī)。
2.從意思上說(shuō):abolish強(qiáng)調(diào)徹底廢除; cancel指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排; repeal強(qiáng)調(diào)立法機(jī)關(guān)自己廢止或者通過(guò)公民投票的方式廢止。
3.從用法上說(shuō):do away with是不可分性習(xí)語(yǔ); abolish, cancel, omit, repeal都是及物動(dòng)詞,接簡(jiǎn)單賓語(yǔ), omit常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), cancel有時(shí)還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。
☆ 15世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中古法語(yǔ)的aboliss；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的abolere，意為取消。
以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)abolish是什么意思的翻譯解釋?zhuān)┐蠹覅⒖家幌隆?/p>
The advent of GST provides a chance to abolish it altogether.(消費(fèi)稅的出現(xiàn)給徹底廢除雙稅制提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。)
First they were asked whether they wanted to abolish the Lords altogether.(首先他們要回答是否希望徹底廢除貴族。)
Confronted by angry workers in overalls or oilskins, he may think that he can save a factory or abolish fish quotas.(面對(duì)那些身穿工裝褲或油布雨衣的憤怒工人，他可能一度考慮過(guò)拯救他們的工廠，或完全取消捕魚(yú)配額。)
And many of those firms that have been forced by shareholders to abolish the system are doing so only slowly.(許多被股東施壓要求放棄這一制度的公司現(xiàn)在只是緩慢地著手這一工作。)
5:17: Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets.(第五章17節(jié)：，莫想我來(lái)要廢掉律法和先知。)
The company will also abolish the regional operating structure for its business units in Asia, Europe and South America.(公司還會(huì)取消其在亞洲、歐洲和南美的區(qū)域經(jīng)營(yíng)機(jī)構(gòu)。)
But it doesn't abolish the need for them.(但這并不意味著對(duì)其本身的需求就該被無(wú)視了。)
Belgium and Luxembourg resisted calls to abolish their system of index-linked wages.(比利時(shí)和盧森堡公國(guó)不同意廢除它們兩國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)與物價(jià)指數(shù)相掛鉤的工資體系的號(hào)召。)
The only option for Mr Gaidar and his team was to abolish price regulation and allow free trade.(廢除價(jià)格管制體系，允許自由貿(mào)易，是蓋達(dá)爾等人唯一的選擇。)
Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had promised in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated.(玻利瓦爾接受了海地的援助，并承諾在他解放的地區(qū)廢除奴隸制。)