v.放棄；拋棄；放縱
n.放縱
名詞: abandonment 過(guò)去式: abandoned 過(guò)去分詞: abandoned 現(xiàn)在分詞: abandoning 第三人稱單數(shù): abandons
/">成人英語(yǔ)MBA聯(lián)考單詞大全v.(動(dòng)詞)放棄，舍棄，棄絕
遺棄，拋棄，離棄（家園、飛機(jī)、船只等）
放縱 ，縱情，使聽任，無(wú)拘無(wú)束，沉湎于，使沉溺于（oneself）
斷絕，戒除
【律】遺棄（妻子）
【保險(xiǎn)】投保，委付
撇開，拋開，離開
丟棄，扔棄
擱置，取消，中止，停止
使屈從
【航空學(xué)】(機(jī)上人員)棄機(jī)(跳傘)
n.(名詞)放任，任性，放縱，放肆，縱情，無(wú)拘無(wú)束，不顧一切
狂放，狂熱，一往情深
v.(動(dòng)詞)vt. 放棄; 舍棄; 離開 leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there
vt. 離棄; 遺棄; 拋棄 leave completely and forever; desert; leave sb when you should stay with them and look after them
vt. 放棄; 中止 give up or bring an end to (sth), especially without finishing it or gaining the intended result
n.(名詞)[U]〈書〉放任; 放縱 an uncontrolled way of behaving that shows that sb does not care what other people think
noun
1. the trait of lacking restraint or control
reckless freedom from inhibition or worry
e.g. she danced with abandon
Synonym: wantonnessunconstraint
2. a feeling of extreme emotional intensity
e.g. the wildness of his anger
Synonym: wildness
verb
1. stop maintaining or insisting on
of ideas or claims
e.g. He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage
Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations
Synonym: give up
2. leave someone who needs or counts on you
leave in the lurch
e.g. The mother deserted her children
Synonym: forsakedesolatedesert
3. leave behind empty
move out of
e.g. You must vacate your office by tonight
Synonym: vacateempty
4. give up with the intent of never claiming again
e.g. Abandon your life to God
She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti
We gave the drowning victim up for dead
Synonym: give up
5. forsake, leave behind
e.g. We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot
1. 離棄；遺棄；拋棄
If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so.
abandon的反義詞
e.g. He claimed that his parents had abandoned him...
他聲稱父母遺棄了他。
e.g. The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles.
道路上滿是棄置的車輛。
2. 中途放棄，中止（活動(dòng)、工作等）
If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished.
e.g. The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food...
當(dāng)局中止了分發(fā)食物的嘗試。
e.g. The scheme's investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided to abandon the project.
因?yàn)閾?dān)心破產(chǎn)，該計(jì)劃的投資者決定放棄這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
3. 放棄（想法或思路）
If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way.
e.g. Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.
最終理智占了上風(fēng)，他打消了那個(gè)念頭。
4. 放縱；使沉湎于
If you abandon yourself to an emotion, you think about it a lot and feel it strongly, especially when other people might think you are wrong to do so.
abandon是什么意思
e.g. We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.
我們不敢放縱自己的情感，以免顯得太過(guò)軟弱或缺乏自制。
5. 放任；放縱
If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave.
abandon的翻譯
e.g. He has spent money with gay abandon...
他肆意揮霍錢財(cái)。
e.g. Their permissiveness toward their children reflects the wild abandon of their own lives.
他們對(duì)孩子的放任折射出他們自身生活的放浪形骸。
6. see also: abandoned
7. （船舶下沉?xí)r）棄船
If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking.
e.g. The officers and crew prepared to abandon ship in an orderly fashion.
全體船員秩序井然地準(zhǔn)備棄船。
1. 拋棄：最后針對(duì)美國(guó)藍(lán)能法要求商標(biāo)權(quán)人須進(jìn)行品質(zhì)控制,否則造成商標(biāo)權(quán)人構(gòu)成空白授權(quán)(naked license)成為商標(biāo)權(quán)拋棄(abandon)之原因. 惟我國(guó)似乎并未明文品質(zhì)控制之規(guī)定,學(xué)說(shuō)上仍肯認(rèn)商標(biāo)權(quán)人於商標(biāo)權(quán)人進(jìn)行授權(quán)時(shí),仍須為品質(zhì)控制.
v.(動(dòng)詞)abandon的基本意思是“棄”。一是指因困難或危險(xiǎn)(尤指因匆忙或想要逃跑)不得已而放棄某物或者離開某地,即停止行使權(quán)力或所有權(quán)的實(shí)施而“離棄”“放棄”“舍棄”或“丟棄”; 二是指不顧責(zé)任或義務(wù)而“離棄”“遺棄”或“拋棄”某人,如需要撫養(yǎng)的兒女、需要贍養(yǎng)的父母或者需要照顧的傷殘病人等; 三是指中途停止已經(jīng)開始或正在進(jìn)行而尚未完成或取得成果的工作、事業(yè),“放棄”某種信仰、希望或想法,“背棄”某種諾言而停止實(shí)施幫助或支持,“戒除”某種行為或說(shuō)話方式以及不良習(xí)慣等。
abandon所指的“放棄”強(qiáng)調(diào)“永遠(yuǎn)”和“完全”。其動(dòng)機(jī)既可以是正確的,也可以是不正確的; 既可以是被迫的,也可以是出于逃避責(zé)任的主觀故意。
abandon一般用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)還可接以“as+形容詞”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。abandon的主語(yǔ)通常是人。作“離棄”“遺棄”解時(shí)賓語(yǔ)為人,其后常接介詞短語(yǔ)to sth；作“放棄”“舍棄”解時(shí)賓語(yǔ)為物,其后常接介詞短語(yǔ)to sb/sth。
abandon可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)或完成時(shí)態(tài),一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
abandon oneself to常用于正式文體中,意思是“陷于某種情感或狀態(tài)中”,介詞to之后一般接表示某種感情或欲望的詞作賓語(yǔ)。
abandon的過(guò)去分詞abandoned可用作形容詞,意思是“被遺棄的”“縱情的,恣意的”,在句中常用作定語(yǔ),偶爾也可用作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
n.(名詞)abandon用作名詞時(shí)的意思是“放任; 盡情; 任意; 放縱”,常用于介詞短語(yǔ)with〔in〕 abandon中。
v.(動(dòng)詞)abandon, desert, forsake, give up, leave, quit
1.abandon的賓語(yǔ)可以是對(duì)其負(fù)有權(quán)利和義務(wù)的人(朋友、妻室兒女等)、物或事物(計(jì)劃、希望、意見、職業(yè)等),例如:
He abandoned medicine for literature.他棄醫(yī)從文。
desert的賓語(yǔ)主要是職責(zé)或應(yīng)盡的義務(wù); forsake的賓語(yǔ)可以是某種宗教信仰或愛(ài)好等,也可以是某人曾經(jīng)一度愛(ài)慕或依戀過(guò)的人或物。例如:
She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.她拋棄所有而獻(xiàn)身教會(huì)。
2.leave為普通用語(yǔ),表示一般的“離開”,與off搭配時(shí)表示“放棄”,例如:
It's time you left off that childish habit of thought.你該放棄那種孩子似的思維習(xí)慣了。
abandon強(qiáng)調(diào)不負(fù)責(zé)任,丟棄不顧,永遠(yuǎn)和完全放棄,例如:
I would never abandon any friends.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)遺棄我的朋友。
desert強(qiáng)調(diào)背信棄義,違背允諾、誓言或逃避責(zé)任,為法律或道德所不容; forsake強(qiáng)調(diào)斷絕感情上的依戀,含有并不違背法律和道德規(guī)范的意味; quit表示突然地、倉(cāng)促地放棄; give up包含有abandon, quit或leave的意思。
3.在原因或動(dòng)機(jī)上, abandon, leave, give up可以是主動(dòng)的、自愿的,也可以是被迫的、勉強(qiáng)的; quit則是主動(dòng)的、自愿的,例如:
I'd had enough, so I quit.我受夠了,所以我辭職不干了。
☆ 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的abandoner，意為投降，放任。
以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)abandon是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。
Not only that, but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger.(不僅如此，大多數(shù)種類的鳥類在感覺(jué)到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)都不會(huì)那么快地拋棄它們的幼鳥。)
It is fear, not reason, that leads us to abandon the state of nature and sue for peace.(與理性不同，恐懼讓我們放棄自然狀態(tài)，轉(zhuǎn)而去尋求和平。)
To create a factory-built skyscraper, Broad had to abandon the principles by which skyscrapers are typically designed.(為了在工廠之上建造摩天大樓，遠(yuǎn)大集團(tuán)不得不放棄摩天大樓通常的設(shè)計(jì)原則。)
They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces.(他們不得不舍棄土地，讓侵略軍占領(lǐng)。)
The company has recently announced that in order to reduce its costs, it will abandon this rule.(該公司最近宣布，為了降低成本，它將放棄這一規(guī)定。)
Their decision to abandon the trip was made because of financial constraints.(他們放棄這次旅行的決定是因財(cái)務(wù)限制而作出的。)
Many want to abandon the multilateral trade talks in Geneva.(許多國(guó)家想要放棄在日內(nèi)瓦的多邊貿(mào)易會(huì)談。)
"Abandon us," repeated the Cat.(“拋棄我們吧。”貓又說(shuō)了一遍。)
We also need to abandon the notion that agriculture can be "zero impact".(我們還需要摒棄農(nóng)業(yè)可以“零影響”的觀念。)
The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot.(暴風(fēng)雨越來(lái)越猛烈。最終，我被迫棄車徒步前行。)
用作動(dòng)詞(v.)
放棄〔停止〕…而從事〔進(jìn)行〕…stop sth to do a different thingShe abandoned law for the fine arts.
她放棄法律而改學(xué)美術(shù)。
In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.
他早年棄醫(yī)從文。
She abandoned paganism for Christianity.
她放棄異教而改信基督教。
He abandoned the pen for the sword.
他投筆從戎。
Contemplation was abandoned for action.
停止思考,起而行動(dòng)。
用作名詞(n.)
使全然陷入give (sth/sb/oneself) completely to (sth such as a feeling or condition, or sb)We won't abandon her to the mercy of the criminal.
我們不會(huì)棄她不顧而聽任罪犯擺布。
They abandoned the city to the conqueror.
他們把那個(gè)城市丟棄給征服者。
They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces.
他們不得不放棄土地和財(cái)產(chǎn),讓侵略軍占領(lǐng)。
The affairs of the nation have been abandoned to dishonest politicians.
治國(guó)大權(quán)已落入詭詐的政客手中。
The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.
研究表明,老人十分害怕被丟給陌生人照管。
abandon sb/sth to one's fateHe abandoned his daughter to her fate.
他遺棄了女兒,任其受命運(yùn)擺布。
They abandoned us to our fate.
他們?nèi)鍪植还?讓我們聽天由命。
He abandoned it to its fate.
對(duì)此事他無(wú)可奈何,只得聽其自然。
He abandoned everyone else to their fate and fled to safety.
他不管他人死活,獨(dú)自逃生。
abandon oneself to sth/v-ingDon't abandon yourself to despair.
不要悲觀失望。
He abandoned himself to despair.
他陷入絕望。
He abandoned himself to excessive grief.
他陷入過(guò)度的哀傷之中。
After her mother died, she abandoned herself to grief.
母親死后,她沉浸于悲痛之中。
The rich man abandoned himself to pleasures.
這個(gè)有錢人沉溺于尋歡作樂(lè)。
Do not abandon yourself to pleasures.
不可一味享樂(lè)。
The young man abandoned himself to dissipation.
這個(gè)年輕人過(guò)著放蕩的生活.
They abandoned themselves to intemperance.
他們飲酒無(wú)度。
She abandoned herself to the serene landscape.
她沉浸在寧?kù)o的景色之中。
You should not abandon yourself to eating and drinking.
你不應(yīng)該過(guò)于貪圖吃喝。
The sailors abandoned themselves to drinking.
水手們縱情飲酒。
用作動(dòng)詞(v.)
Jackson has abandoned his old car.1
The building has been abandoned for a number of years.用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
abandon a bad habit革除惡習(xí)abandon a car棄車abandon a design放棄一項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)abandon a difficult task推卸一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)abandon a drought area離開旱災(zāi)區(qū)abandon a dwelling放棄一個(gè)住所abandon a fort放棄一個(gè)堡壘abandon a habit摒棄一種習(xí)慣abandon all hope放棄一切希望abandon an attempt放棄嘗試abandon a policy放棄一項(xiàng)政策abandon a project放棄一項(xiàng)方案abandon a regular practice放棄尋常的做法abandon a scheme放棄一項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)abandon a village放棄一個(gè)村莊abandon a way of living放棄某種生活方式abandon a wrecked plane丟棄失事的飛機(jī)abandon a wrecked ship丟棄失事的輪船abandon evil and do good棄惡從善abandon land放棄領(lǐng)土abandon large quantities of supplies拋棄大批輜重abandon one's baby遺棄嬰兒abandon one's country離開國(guó)家abandon one's farm離開農(nóng)場(chǎng)abandon one's friends拋棄朋友a(bǔ)bandon one's homeland離開故鄉(xiāng)abandon one's hope放棄希望abandon one's interests放棄利益abandon one's native language不再講本國(guó)語(yǔ)abandon one's obligation推卸責(zé)任abandon one's original stand背棄原來(lái)的立場(chǎng)abandon one's parents拋棄父母abandon one's post放棄職位abandon one's positions放棄陣地abandon one's right放棄權(quán)利abandon one's wife and children拋棄妻兒abandon ship棄船(逃生)abandon smoking戒煙abandon territory放棄領(lǐng)土abandon the idea放棄那個(gè)想法～+副詞
abandon completely完全放棄abandon definitely肯定放棄abandon dejectedly沮喪地放棄abandon delightfully愉快地放棄abandon despairingly絕望地放棄abandon dramatically戲劇性地放棄abandon entirely全部放棄abandon eventually最終放棄abandon forever永遠(yuǎn)放棄abandon mournfully悲哀地放棄abandon probably可能放棄abandon recklessly輕率地放棄abandon regretfully遺憾地放棄abandon reluctantly不情愿地放棄abandon shamefully無(wú)恥地遺棄abandon shamelessly無(wú)恥地遺棄abandon simultaneously同時(shí)放棄abandon temporarily暫時(shí)放棄～+介詞
abandon for放棄〔停止〕…而從事〔進(jìn)行〕…abandon law for the fine arts棄學(xué)法律改學(xué)美術(shù)abandon medicine for literature棄醫(yī)從文abandon the old for the new喜新厭舊abandon to使全然陷入abandon oneself to陷入; 放縱于,沉溺于abandon oneself to despair陷入絕望,自暴自棄abandon oneself to drinking縱酒abandon oneself to emotion感情用事abandon oneself to evil ways走邪道abandon oneself to grief陷于悲傷abandon oneself to intemperance飲酒無(wú)度abandon oneself to one's fate聽天由命abandon oneself to pleasure恣意享樂(lè)abandon oneself to sth沉湎于某事abandon oneself to the mercy of sb聽任某人擺布自己用作名詞 (n.)
介詞+～
in abandon盡情地in gay abandon縱情地in wild abandon瘋狂地with abandon盡情地; 放縱地with a most charming abandon盡情地with careless abandon無(wú)所顧忌地with gay abandon縱情地with joyous abandon痛快地with passionate abandon盡情地with reckless abandon不計(jì)后果地; 輕率地with wild abandon瘋狂地Fortune to her law cannot abandune me.