◎ 單詞釋義

v.拿；取；執行；需要；接受；理解；修(課程)；花費；吃（喝）；認為；搭乘

n.拿取；取得物

形容詞: takable 過去式: took 過去分詞: taken 現在分詞: taking 第三人稱單數: takes

拿，取

減去，扣除

握

攜帶，帶去

取出

容納

接受

以為

就

抓，捕，捉，抓住

逮捕，俘虜

攻取，占領

【牌】吃掉

勝過

獲得（財產），取得，得

需要

花費

買下

記錄

帶領

突然侵襲

承擔

生效，起作用

生根

受歡迎

訂閱

嚙合

吸引

采取

容忍

吸入

占用

執行

做

吸收

染上

成活

咬餌

施展魅力

拍攝，拍起照來

變成

起飛

走，行進

扎住

n.(名詞)

捕獲（量），收獲（量）

看法，觀點，意見

利益，盈益

售得金額，收入（額）

【印】一次所排的原稿

【電影】（一次拍攝的電影或電視）鏡頭

戰術

反應

場景

v.(動詞)

vt. 帶(去),攜帶 carry sb/sth from one place to another

vt. 拿,取,抓 seize with the hand and hold

vt. 需要,花費 need (a period of time); spend

vt. 學習,教 study sth; teach sb or give sb lessons or instructions

vt. 取得,接受,容納 get; accept or receive

vt. 買下,租用 buy; rent

vt. 吃,喝,服 swallow; eat or drink

vt. 乘車,上船 use as a way of getting from one place to another

vt. 測定,量; 拍 test or measure sth; photograph sb/sth

vt. 記錄,記下 write down

vt. 理解,領會 understand

vt. 對待,認為 have the stated feelings as to; consider

vt. 占有,獲得 get for oneself

vi. 起作用; 獲得預期效果 have the intended effect; work successfully

n.(名詞)

[S]捕獲量; 收入額 amount of fish or game; amount of money, taken or received

[C]電影鏡頭 a scene that has been or is to be photographed for a moving picture

Noun:

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property;

"the average return was about 5%"


the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption

Verb:

carry out;

"take action"
"take steps"
"take vengeance"


require (time or space);

"It took three hours to get to work this morning"
"This event occupied a very short time"


take somebody somewhere;

"We lead him to our chief"
"can you take me to the main entrance?"
"He conducted us to the palace"


get into one's hands, take physically;

"Take a cookie!"
"Can you take this bag, please"


take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect;

"His voice took on a sad tone"
"The story took a new turn"
"he adopted an air of superiority"
"She assumed strange manners"
"The gods assume human or animal form in these fables"


interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression;

"I read this address as a satire"
"How should I take this message?"
"You can't take credit for this!"


take something or somebody with oneself somewhere;

"Bring me the box from the other room"
"Take these letters to the boss"
"This brings me to the main point"


take into one's possession;

"We are taking an orphan from Romania"
"I'll take three salmon steaks"


travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route;

"He takes the bus to work"
"She takes Route 1 to Newark"


pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives;

"Take any one of these cards"
"Choose a good husband for your daughter"
"She selected a pair of shoes from among the dozen the salesgirl had shown her"


receive willingly something given or offered;

"The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter"
"I won't have this dog in my house!"
"Please accept my present"


assume, as of positions or roles;

"She took the job as director of development"
"he occupies the position of manager"
"the young prince will soon occupy the throne"


take into consideration for exemplifying purposes;

"Take the case of China"
"Consider the following case"


require as useful, just, or proper;

"It takes nerve to do what she did"
"success usually requires hard work"
"This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
"This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
"This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
"This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"


experience or feel or submit to;

"Take a test"
"Take the plunge"


make a film or photograph of something;

"take a scene"
"shoot a movie"


remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract;

"remove a threat"
"remove a wrapper"
"Remove the dirty dishes from the table"
"take the gun from your pocket"
"This machine withdraws heat from the environment"


serve oneself to, or consume regularly;

"Have another bowl of chicken soup!"
"I don't take sugar in my coffee"


accept or undergo, often unwillingly;

"We took a pay cut"


make use of or accept for some purpose;

"take a risk"
"take an opportunity"


take by force;

"Hitler took the Baltic Republics"
"The army took the fort on the hill"


occupy or take on;

"He assumes the lotus position"
"She took her seat on the stage"
"We took our seats in the orchestra"
"She took up her position behind the tree"
"strike a pose"


admit into a group or community;

"accept students for graduate study"
"We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member"


ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial;

"take a pulse"
"A reading was taken of the earth's tremors"


be a student of a certain subject;

"She is reading for the bar exam"


take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs;

"the accident claimed three lives"
"The hard work took its toll on her"


head into a specified direction;

"The escaped convict took to the hills"
"We made for the mountains"


point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards;

"Please don't aim at your little brother!"
"He trained his gun on the burglar"
"Don't train your camera on the women"
"Take a swipe at one's opponent"


be seized or affected in a specified way;

"take sick"
"be taken drunk"


have with oneself; have on one's person;

"She always takes an umbrella"
"I always carry money"
"She packs a gun when she goes into the mountains"


engage for service under a term of contract;

"We took an apartment on a quiet street"
"Let's rent a car"
"Shall we take a guide in Rome?"


receive or obtain regularly;

"We take the Times every day"


buy, select;

"I'll take a pound of that sausage"


to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort;

"take shelter from the storm"


have sex with; archaic use;

"He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable"


lay claim to; as of an idea;

"She took credit for the whole idea"


be designed to hold or take;

"This surface will not take the dye"


be capable of holding or containing;

"This box won't take all the items"
"The flask holds one gallon"


develop a habit;

"He took to visiting bars"


proceed along in a vehicle;

"We drive the turnpike to work"


obtain by winning;

"Winner takes all"
"He took first prize"


be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness;

"He got AIDS"
"She came down with pneumonia"
"She took a chill"


v.(動詞)

take是英語中含義最多,搭配能力最強的動詞之一,基本意思是“拿,取,帶,抓”,指用手取物、接受東西、把人或物移到某處。可根據上下文靈活譯為“吃,喝,服(藥),容納”“接,接受,提,買”“以為,把…看作…”“花費”“記錄,量取”“拍攝”“承擔,容忍”“乘坐,搭乘,租用”“取得,獲得,得到”“采取,選”“攻下,占領,奪走,贏得”“上鉤”“發生效用”等。

take可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,作“帶給”解時其間接賓語可轉化為介詞to的賓語。用作不及物動詞時主動形式可表示被動意義。

take與某些名詞連用,表示做某一動作,相當于have。

take還可接以“to be/as/for n./adj. ”充當補足語的復合賓語。

take有時可作“易于”解,可接動名詞短語作賓語。

take after的意思是“像,與…相似”; take back的意思是“收回,撤回”; take down的意思是“寫下,記錄下”; take in的意思是“接納,吸入,收容”“欺騙”; take off的意思是“脫下(衣帽等),除去,拿開”; take on的意思是“呈現(面貌),具有(特征)”; take out的意思是“發泄”; take over的意思是“接管,接任,繼承”; take to的意思是“開始(從事于),養成(某種習慣),沉湎于”; take up的意思是“開始做或學,對…有興趣”; take up with的意思是“與…來往,與…結交”。

n.(名詞)

take用作名詞的意思是“捕獲量,收入額”,指捕魚、鳥獸等的數量,也可指交易的金額、贓款、所得金額等,通常用作單數形式。

take也可作“鏡頭”解,指已拍攝或未拍攝的連續的電影或電視鏡頭。

take還可作“奏效,反應; 成功”解。

take在俚語中也可作“嘗試,努力”解。

v.(動詞)

take as, take for

兩者都可作“把…認為…”解, take as是比較客觀地以為,而take for強調的是“誤以為”。

v.(動詞)姑娘們手持鮮花歡迎我們。

誤

The girls took flowers in their hands to welcome us.

正

The girls held flowers in their hands to welcome us.

析

take作“拿,取”解時是非延續性動詞,不能表示持續性動作。
1978年以來我的家鄉發生了巨大的變化。

誤

Great changes have been taken place in my home town since 1978.

正

Great changes have taken place in my home town since 1978.

析

take place是不及物的短語動詞,不可用于被動結構。
去年7月我參加了高考。

誤

I took part in the college entrance examination last July.

正

I took the college entrance examination last July.

正

I sat for the college entrance examination last July.

析

take part in表示“參加某項活動”,如表示“參加考試”,應說take the examination或sit for the examination。
粉刷房間花了我一個星期。

誤

Painting the room spent me a week.

正

Painting the room took me a week.

析

spend和take都有“花費”的意思, spend作謂語時,主語必須是人,而take的主語可以是一件事。
我每天上下班花兩小時乘公共汽車。

誤

I take two hours to go to work and come back by bus every day.

正

It takes me two hours to go to work and come back by bus every day.

析

take作“花費”解時不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語,應該用表示事的名詞或代替動詞不定式短語的形式主語it作主語。
幾天前他患了重感冒。

誤

He took heavy cold the other day.

正

He took a heavy cold the other day.

析

表示“患感冒”可以說 take cold,這時cold 之前沒有不定冠詞a。但是如果cold前面有形容詞,則形容詞之前一定要有不定冠詞a。
做學問需要時間,加快速度是辦不到的。

誤

Learning takes your time.There is no way of speeding it up.

正

Learning takes time.There is no way of speeding it up.
我不喜歡匆匆地用早餐,我愿意從容不迫。

誤

I can't enjoy a hurried breakfast; I like to take time over it.

正

I can't enjoy a hurried breakfast; I like to take my time over it.

析

這里 take time 的意思是“費時間”“花工夫”。take one's time 的意思是“慢慢來”“從容不迫”。
這個事故是在上周某個時候發生的。

誤

The accident took place sometime last week.

正

The accident happened sometime last week.

析

happen 一般指事故的“偶然發生”,如交通事故、車禍、地震、火災等。而take place是固定短語,意思為“舉行、發生”,一般指通過安排而舉行、發生。
吉姆和德拉在為他們各自所擁有的感到驕傲。

誤

Jim and Della both took pride of their possessions.

正

Jim and Della both took pride in their possessions.

析

“為…感到自豪”,可用take pride in,這里的介詞in不能換用of。
下雨了,帶把傘去。

誤

It's raining. Take an umbrella.

正

It's raining. Take an umbrella with you.

析

要說明“把東西隨身帶去”,應該用take sth with sb, with sb 不可省略。
把你的濕衣服脫掉。

誤

Put off your wet clothes.

正

Take off your wet clothes.

析

put off是“推遲,搪塞,勸阻,不喜歡,下車”之意。“穿衣”的英語表示法是put on,它的反義詞組不是put off,而是take off。
飛機從機場起飛,往南朝廣州方向飛去。

誤

The plane took away from the airport and headed south towards Guangzhou.

正

The plane took off from the airport and headed south towards Guangzhou.

析

take off from可以指飛機“從…起飛”。而 take away from是“貶低,貶損”之意。
他從抽屜里拿出幾本雜志。

誤

He took some magazines out from his drawer.

正

He took some magazines out of his drawer.

析

take ...out意為“拿出…”,若表示“從…中拿出”,應該用take...out of結構,介詞用of不用from。
孩子們得到了保育員的精心照料。

誤

The children are taken good care by the nurses.

正

The children are taken good care of by the nurses.

析

take care of意為“照顧”,是及物動詞短語。用于被動結構時of不可以省略。
她留在家中好好照顧嬰兒。

誤

She stayed home and took care of her baby very well.

正

She stayed home and took good care of her baby.

析

表示“照顧得好”可以說 take good care of,而不可用 very well 來修飾固定短語 take care of。
他們不辭勞苦給我們買這些書。

誤

They have taken a lot of trouble buying these books for us.

正

They have taken a lot of trouble to buy these books for us.

析

take trouble意為“費事”,后接不定式時可表示“做某事很麻煩”,而接動名詞不具備這個意思。
我們以為那件事你完全知道。

誤

We took for granted that you knew the whole matter.

正

We took it for granted that you knew the whole matter.

析

take...for granted意為“視為當然”,是并無確實證據即信以為真的意思。在這個結構中,常用it作形式賓語,真正的賓語為后面的從句。
她已經學了四種語言,明年她將開始學意大利語。

誤

She has learned four languages. Next year she will take Italian.

正

She has learned four languages. Next year she will take up Italian.

析

“開始學〔做〕某事”“從事某項工作”,英語應該用take up sth 表示。去掉up就不能表達此義。
對不起,我們占用了你這么多時間。

誤

Sorry we have taken so much of your time.

正

Sorry we have taken up so much of your time.

析

英語可以用take up sth 來表示“占用(時間或空間)”。而去掉up就不能表達此義。
約翰最近喝酒喝得太多了。

誤

John's taken to drink too much lately.

正

John's taken to drinking too much lately.

析

take to...表示“開始從事于…,養成…的習慣”,其中to是介詞,其后應接名詞或動名詞。
他牽著兒子的手。

誤

He took his son from the hand.

正

He took his son by the hand.

析

take sb by 意為“握住或拉住(某人的某部分)”,這里by不可以換作from。
那個警察說他將負責照看那支槍。

誤

The policeman said he would take the charge of the gun.

正

The policeman said he would take charge of the gun.

析

表示“負責(處理某事或照看某人)”“接管”的含義,可以用take charge of,注意charge 之前不可以加定冠詞the。
他對她如此生氣以至于向她的貓報復。

誤

He was so angry with her that he took revenge at her cat.

正

He was so angry with her that he took revenge on her cat.

析

表達“向…報復”,可以用 take revenge on sb/sth,這里的on不可以用at代替。
他把朋友的忠告牢記在心。

誤

He took his friend's advice to his heart.

正

He took his friend's advice to heart.
她一見到那小孩就喜歡上他了。

誤

As soon as she saw the small child she took it to heart.

正

As soon as she saw the small child she took it to her heart.

析

表示“把…牢記在心”“認真對待”可以說 take sth to heart。而take to one's heart 的意思是“喜歡上…”“對…有好感”。
他通過打網球來使自己不再想那個問題。

誤

He took his mind away the problem by playing a game of tennis.

正

He took his mind off the problem by playing a game of tennis.

析

表示“使…不再想起”可用take one's mind off,這里的off 不可以用away 代替。
他們不再需要在繁忙季節雇用大批臨時工。

誤

They no longer have to take up large numbers of temporary staff during the busy season.

正

They no longer have to take on large numbers of temporary staff during the busy season.

析

“雇用”可以譯作 take on。take up 的意思是“開始從事”“接受”“接納”等,沒有“雇用”之意。
我根本不知道他已經走了。

誤

I had no idea that he had taken leave of himself.

正

I had no idea that he had taken his leave.
他在機場與他的太太告別。

誤

He took his wife's leave at the airport.

正

He took leave of his wife at the airport.

析

表示“離開”可以用take one's leave,表示“與…人告別”可以用take leave of sb。
他匆匆忙忙地不辭而別。

誤

He was in a hurry and took the French leave.

正

He was in a hurry and took French leave.

析

take French leave 是“不聲不響地離開”“不辭而別”的意思,French之前沒有the。
她把他的耐心看作是軟弱的表現。

誤

She took his patience for a sign of weakness.

正

She took his patience as a sign of weakness.
他們把我當作我的孿生兄弟了。

誤

They took me as my twin brother.

正

They took me for my twin brother.

析

take...as/for都有“認為…是…”“把…當作…”的意思,但take與as連用一般表示與事實相符的情況,而take與for連用一般表示與事實不符的情況。
他們輪流照看嬰兒。

誤

They took turn to look after the baby.

正

They took turns to look after the baby.

析

表示“(大家)輪流做某事”時,我們可以用take turns或take one's/a turn這種形式,沒有take turn形式。

☆ 直接源自古英語的tacan；最初源自北部日內曼語的taka，意為拿走，抓住。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語take是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。