v.咒罵；發(fā)誓；宣誓
n.誓言；咒罵；發(fā)誓
名詞: swearer 過去式: swore 過去分詞: sworn 現(xiàn)在分詞: swearing 第三人稱單數(shù): swears
v.(動(dòng)詞)發(fā)誓，立誓，起誓，起誓說，誓稱
咒罵，詛咒，臭罵
斷言，斷定
鄭重申言，明確地表示
使宣誓
發(fā)牢騷
說粗話，罵臟話
起誓保證，保證說，鄭重承諾
使宣誓就任
宣誓對作證
宣誓要，表示決心要
n.(名詞)誓言
宣誓，發(fā)誓
咒罵，詛咒
罵人話
v.(動(dòng)詞)vi. 咒罵 use obscene words to insult, or for emphasis
vt. & vi. 發(fā)誓 say solemnly or emphatically; cause sb to take an oath
Verb:utter obscenities or profanities;
"The drunken men were cursing loudly in the street"
to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true;
"Before God I swear I am innocent"
promise solemnly; take an oath
make a deposition; declare under oath
have confidence or faith in;
"We can trust in God"
"Rely on your friends"
"bank on your good education"
"I swear by my grandmother's recipes"
swear的基本意思是“咒罵”,指用污穢的語言對某人或某物進(jìn)行攻擊,造成精神上的傷害。swear還可指明確或鄭重地向某人保證某事,即“發(fā)誓”。
swear可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作賓語,還可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
swear表示“罵人”時(shí),其后須與介詞at連用。
swear的過去式是swore,過去分詞是sworn。
☆ 直接源自古英語的swerian，意為宣誓。
以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語sworn是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。
用作動(dòng)詞(v.)
咒罵(某人),詛咒(某事) speak curses to (sb or sth)His boss often swore at him, sometimes for no reason at all.
老板經(jīng)常罵他,有時(shí)毫無理由。
The foreman swore at his workers.
工頭咒罵工人。
Glen leant out of the car window and swore at another driver.
格倫將身子探出車窗,咒罵另一個(gè)司機(jī)。
He could hear them shouting and swearing at each other.
他聽到他們在大叫大嚷,互相咒罵。
Why did you swear at missing the bus?
誤了一班車你罵個(gè)什么?
He resented being sworn at.
他憎恨別人罵他。
用作動(dòng)詞(v.)
He is always swearing.用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
swear allegiance立誓效忠swear driver咒罵司機(jī)swear oath宣誓swear police咒罵警察～+副詞
swear abominably令人厭惡地咒罵swear audibly故意讓人聽見地咒罵swear ferociously兇惡地咒罵swear fiercely殘忍地咒罵swear hastily急躁地罵swear loudly大聲地咒罵swear roundly狠狠地咒罵swear solemnly莊嚴(yán)宣誓swear vigorously強(qiáng)有力地咒罵swear away罵走swear in使宣誓就職swear out通過發(fā)誓而獲得～+介詞
swear against起誓證實(shí)…,反對…swear at罵,詛咒,與…不協(xié)調(diào)swear by極其相信…swear by this pill相信這種藥丸有效swear for保證,擔(dān)保swear for sb's honesty擔(dān)保某人是誠實(shí)的swear sb into office主持某人宣誓就職swear like a trooper用粗言穢語破口大罵swear on the Bible把手?jǐn)R在《圣經(jīng)》上發(fā)誓swear to鄭重地證實(shí),使發(fā)誓…,向…宣誓swear to secrecy發(fā)誓保守秘密swear to the truth of a statement鄭重地證實(shí)某一陳述的真實(shí)性I should be forced to quit, if I did not swear.