◎ 單詞釋義

v.抓；搔（癢）；劃破；劃掉

n.抓痕；亂寫；抓的聲音；起跑線

adj.無讓步的

名詞: scratcher 過去式: scratched 過去分詞: scratched 現在分詞: scratching 第三人稱單數: scratches

挖出，扒出

擦

勾掉，勾消，勾劃掉

取消

退出比賽

刮，刮壞

刪去，刪掉

潦草地涂寫，亂劃，潦草地寫

未能踐約

艱難地謀生，勉強糊口

抓（表面），搔（癢）

刨，用爪刨洞

抓傷，刺刺地抓，劃破（皮膚），劃傷，刮傷

作刮擦聲

涂寫

亂畫，亂劃

涂掉，劃掉，刮掉

劃出，刻出

湊（錢）

未得分

僥幸擊中

未擊中

n.(名詞)

刮擦聲

抓痕，劃痕

擦傷，抓傷

起跑線

抓

亂涂，亂劃

【牌】零分

棄權者

錢

搔，搔癢

搔痕

微傷

【地】擦痕

【建】刮痕

搔聲

未中的一擊

adj.(形容詞)

打草稿用的

潦草的

東拼西湊的， 臨時湊成的，湊合的，匆匆組成的

龐雜的，各種各樣的

碰巧的，偶然的

平等比賽的，無讓分優待的

無讓步的

隨便寫的

碰巧打中的

發癢的

v.(動詞)

vt. & vi. 抓; 搔 make lines on or in a surface with sth pointed or sharp e.g. fingernails, claws

vt. & vi. 刮傷 get (oneself, a part of the body) clutched by accident

vt. & vi. 勾掉 draw a line or lines through a word or words, a name, etc.

vt. 退出比賽 withdraw (a horse, a candidate, oneself) from a competition; take out (the name of a horse, a candidate) from a list of entries for a race or competition

n.(名詞)

[S] 抓; 搔癢 an act of scratching (a part of the body)

[C] 抓痕,抓傷 a mark or small wound made by scratching

[C] 刮擦聲 a sound made by scratching

noun

1. an indication of damage

Synonym: scrapescarmark

2. (golf) a handicap of zero strokes

e.g. a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course

3. poor handwriting

Synonym: scribblescrawlcacography

4. a harsh noise made by scraping

e.g. the scrape of violin bows distracted her

Synonym: scrapescrapingscratching

5. dry mash for poultry

Synonym: chicken feed

6. a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game

Synonym: startstarting linescratch line

7. a competitor who has withdrawn from competition

8. informal terms for money

Synonym: boodlebreadcabbageclamsdinerodoughgeltkalelettucelollylucrelootmoolahpelfshekelssimoleonssugarwampum

9. a depression scratched or carved into a surface

Synonym: incisionprickslitdent

10. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

Synonym: abrasionscrapeexcoriation

scratch的意思

verb

1. cause friction

e.g. my sweater scratches

Synonym: rubfrayfretchafe

2. cut the surface of
wear away the surface of

Synonym: scrapescratch up

3. carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface

e.g. engrave a pen
engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's
the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree

Synonym: engravegraveinscribe

4. gather (money or other resources) together over time

e.g. She had scraped together enough money for college
they scratched a meager living

Synonym: scrapescrape upcome up

5. remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line

e.g. Please strike this remark from the record
scratch that remark

Synonym: strikeexpungeexcise

6. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching

e.g. Don't scratch your insect bites!

Synonym: rubitch

7. postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled

e.g. Call off the engagement
cancel the dinner party
we had to scrub our vacation plans
scratch that meeting--the chair is ill

Synonym: cancelcall offscrub

1. 給…搔癢;給…撓癢
If you scratch yourself, you rub your fingernails against your skin because it is itching.

e.g. He scratched himself under his arm...
他在胳膊下面撓了撓。
e.g. The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side...
老人撩起開襟毛衣撓了撓身體的一側。

2. 劃傷;劃出痕跡
If a sharp object scratches someone or something, it makes small shallow cuts on their skin or surface.

e.g. The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face...
樹枝刮破了我的夾克，劃傷了我的手和臉。
e.g. Knives will scratch the worktop.
小刀會在工作臺上留下劃痕。

3. 劃痕;擦痕
Scratches on someone or something are small shallow cuts.

e.g. The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck...
那名 7 歲男孩被發現時正在哭泣，臉部和頸部都有劃傷。
e.g. I pointed to a number of scratches in the tile floor.
我指向地板磚上的一道道劃痕。

4. 從零開始;從頭做起;白手起家
If you do something from scratch, you do it without making use of anything that has been done before.

scratch的解釋

e.g. Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging...
建立一個全新的家庭既讓人興奮又富于挑戰。
e.g. Hong Kong's manufacturing industry did not start from scratch in the post-war period.
戰后，香港制造業的興起并非從零開始。

5. 苦苦琢磨;絞盡腦汁
If you say that someone is scratching their head, you mean that they are thinking hard and trying to solve a problem or puzzle.

scratch的意思

e.g. The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity.
該協會花費大量時間苦苦思索如何提高美國的生產力。

6. 觸及表面;隔靴搔癢;淺嘗輒止
If you only scratch the surface of a subject or problem, you find out or do a small amount, but not enough to understand or solve it.

e.g. Officials say they've only scratched the surface of the drug problem...
官員們說他們只是觸及了毒品問題的表面。
e.g. We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough time to scratch the surface.
我們只有兩周的時間游覽馬來西亞，連走馬觀花都來不及。

7. 達到標準;合格;令人滿意
If you say that someone or something is not up to scratch, you mean that they are not good enough.

e.g. My mother always made me feel I wasn't coming up to scratch.
母親總是使我覺得自己不夠優秀。

1. 刮傷：不斷的腐蝕氧化所形成的微拋光屑,經拋光液的化學去聚合作用與沖除,而達到移除的目的. 最佳的拋光反應機構是當機械力與化學力二者處於平衡時的狀態. 拋光過程中,若有過於激烈的機械力作用,將造成刮傷(Scratch).

2. 刮痕：洛氏( Rockwell)硬度,邵氏(Shore)硬度,莫氏(Mohs)硬度,刮痕(scratch)硬度和維氏(vickers)硬度等玻璃化溫度(Glass transition temperature) 無定形或半結晶聚合物從粘流態或高彈態向玻璃態轉變(或相反的轉變)的較窄溫度范圍的近似中點,

3. 暫存：首先,可以選擇特點(feature)顯示在Gallery網站管理區域中已安裝的外觀主題里. 其次,可以編輯外觀主題模板及風格頁文件. 最后,你還可以創建自己的外觀主題--在已有外觀主題的基礎上或者是借由暫存(scratch).

4. 劃痕：b)壓延(軋制)、熱處理工序,出現的質量問題.如:熱處理時由于沒有控制好溫度,所導致的氣泡、韌性不足、成色不足,晶粒粗大等現象,壓延油、灰塵、金屬屑(chip)等雜物附著,劃痕(scratch)等.

v.(動詞)

scratch的基本意思是“搔”“抓”,多指用帶光(而非帶刃)的東西如手指甲等去抓搔,也可表示在平面上刮線或穿孔。動作的發出者多沒有明確的目的,而動作的承受者多受到一定程度的損害。引申可表示“刮傷”“勾掉”“刻畫”“艱難地謀生”“退出比賽”等。

scratch既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語。

v.(動詞)

scratch, grind, scrape

這組詞的意思相近。其區別是：

scrape指用有鋒刃的工具從物體的表面刮〔擦〕掉某物; grind表示通過磨〔擦〕使工具、武器變得銳利或光滑; scratch指用利器在物體的表面上劃出一道線或溝。

☆ 1474年進入英語，直接源自中世紀英語的scratten and crachen，意為抓。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語scratch是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。