◎ 單詞釋義

v.關(guān)閉；合攏；停止

adj.關(guān)閉的；停止?fàn)I業(yè)的

n.關(guān)閉

過去式: shut 過去分詞: shut 現(xiàn)在分詞: shutting 第三人稱單數(shù): shuts

關(guān)閉

關(guān)上

關(guān)門

閉上

閉嘴

住口

隱藏

打烊

停業(yè)

關(guān)張

倒閉

把…關(guān)起來

禁閉

使停止?fàn)I業(yè)

夾住

夾進(jìn)

合攏

把…關(guān)在門外

排斥

關(guān)進(jìn)

圍進(jìn)

封閉

封鎖

停止開放

把…關(guān)住

摺起

合上

把…關(guān)住

折起

停止?fàn)I業(yè)

閉合

adj.(形容詞)

關(guān)閉的

緊閉的

聲音低沉的

閉鎖音的

合攏的

關(guān)緊的

閉音節(jié)的

n.(名詞)

焊縫

關(guān)閉的時(shí)間

閉鎖

終止

完結(jié)

焊接縫

【語音】閉鎖音

【機(jī)】冷塞

封閉

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. & vi. 關(guān),關(guān)上 close; close sth

verb

1. move so that an opening or passage is obstructed
make shut

e.g. Close the door
shut the window

Synonym: close

2. become closed

e.g. The windows closed with a loud bang

Synonym: close

3. prevent from entering
shut out

e.g. The trees were shutting out all sunlight
This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country

Synonym: excludekeep outshut out

adj

1. not open

e.g. the door slammed shut

Synonym: unopenclosed

2. used especially of mouth or eyes

e.g. he sat quietly with closed eyes
his eyes were shut against the sunlight

Synonym: closed

The form shut is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. shut 的過去式和過去分詞與原形相同。

1. 關(guān)閉;關(guān)上;合上
If you shut something such as a door or if it shuts, it moves so that it fills a hole or a space.

e.g. Just make sure you shut the gate after you...
進(jìn)來后務(wù)必關(guān)上大門。
e.g. The screen door shut gently.
紗門輕輕關(guān)上了。

2. 閉上(眼睛)
If you shut your eyes, you lower your eyelids so that you cannot see anything.

shut

e.g. Lucy shut her eyes so she wouldn't see it happen.
露西閉上了眼睛，這樣就不會(huì)看到它發(fā)生了。


3. 閉上(嘴巴);(嘴巴)合上
If your mouth shuts or if you shut your mouth, you place your lips firmly together.

e.g. Daniel's mouth opened, and then shut again...
丹尼爾嘴巴張了張又合上了。
e.g. He opened and shut his mouth, unspeaking.
他張了張嘴，欲言又止。

4. (使)(商店、酒吧等公共場所)關(guān)門，停止?fàn)I業(yè)，休息
When a store, bar, or other public building shuts or when someone shuts it, it is closed and you cannot use it until it is open again.

e.g. There is a tendency to shut museums or shops at a moment's notice...
現(xiàn)在博物館或商店有一種說關(guān)就關(guān)的趨勢。
e.g. Shops usually shut from noon-3pm, and stay open late...
商店通常中午到下午 3 點(diǎn)關(guān)門，然后營業(yè)到很晚。

5. 故意忽視;故意不予理會(huì);對(duì)…視若罔聞
If you say that someone shuts their eyes to something, you mean that they deliberately ignore something which they should deal with.

e.g. We shut our eyes to the plainest facts, refusing to admit the truth...
我們對(duì)最淺顯的事實(shí)視而不見，拒絕承認(rèn)真相。
e.g. She was shutting her eyes to reality, just as she had done after Matthew died.
她不肯正視現(xiàn)實(shí)，跟她在馬修去世后的表現(xiàn)如出一轍。

6. 保密;三緘其口
If someone tells you to keep your mouth shut about something, they are telling you not to let anyone else know about it.

e.g. I don't have to tell you how important it is for you to keep your mouth shut about all this...
我不用告訴你，你自己也知道對(duì)所有這些事保密有多重要了吧。
e.g. He paid my brother to kill Norton and keep his mouth shut.
他花錢雇我兄弟去殺了諾頓并給了他封口費(fèi)。

7. 保持沉默;不發(fā)表意見
If you keep your mouth shut, you do not express your opinions about something, even though you would like to.

e.g. If she had kept her mouth shut she would still have her job now.
如果她當(dāng)時(shí)保持沉默的話，她現(xiàn)在工作也就不會(huì)丟。

8. 住口;閉嘴
If someone tells you to shut your mouth or shut your face, they are telling you very rudely to stop talking.

e.g. 'Oi, shut your mouth and have respect for elders,' Langda said to the boy.
“喂， 閉嘴，對(duì)長者要尊重，”蘭達(dá)對(duì)那男孩說。

9. shut up shop -> see shop

相關(guān)詞組：shut awayshut downshut inshut offshut outshut up

1. 關(guān)閉：<>(SHUT)看完以為是英國電影,網(wǎng)上一查是德國的.可那口音是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)倫敦郊區(qū)啊.開個(gè)玩笑.倫敦音是什么,我都不知道.<>(The Invasion)一部所謂的科幻恐怖片.

2. 閉：該產(chǎn)品采用軟測量技術(shù)和脈寬調(diào)劑(PWM)智能控制算法,能直接接收工業(yè)儀表或計(jì)算機(jī)等輸出的4-20mA信號(hào)和電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器內(nèi)部的塑料電位器位置反饋信號(hào),以各種閥門或裝置進(jìn)行精確定正用途:信號(hào)4mA-全開(OPEN) 信號(hào)20mA-全閉(SHUT)反用途:信號(hào)4mA

3. 此路不通：6、Pull 拉 | 7、Shut 此路不通 | 8、On 打開 ( 放)

4. 關(guān)上, 閉上, 關(guān)閉：asceticism 禁欲主義, 苦行 | shut 關(guān)上, 閉上, 關(guān)閉 | armature relay 電樞繼電器

v.(動(dòng)詞)

shut的基本意思是“關(guān)”“關(guān)上”,指(使)由開著的狀態(tài)變?yōu)殛P(guān)閉的狀態(tài),即把敞開的東西合起來或關(guān)上。強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)閉的動(dòng)作、過程及采取的方法。引申可表示“夾住”。

shut用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接由形容詞、副詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)主動(dòng)形式常含有被動(dòng)意義。

shut的過去式和過去分詞均為shut。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

shut, close

這兩個(gè)詞的共同意思是“關(guān)閉”。其細(xì)微區(qū)別在于:

1.close指把門等關(guān)到讓人不能出入的程度,只表示關(guān)上; 而shut指關(guān)嚴(yán)并緊緊閂住,強(qiáng)調(diào)與外界隔絕。例如:

He did not close the door when he left the room.

他離開房間時(shí)沒有關(guān)門。

Shut the door so that the cat won't get out.

把門關(guān)嚴(yán),別讓貓跑出去。

The store closes at 9 p.m. every day.

這家商店晚9點(diǎn)關(guān)門。

The police shut the murderer up in a cell.

警方把殺人犯關(guān)進(jìn)牢房。

2.表示“暫不開放”用close,表示“永不開放”用shut。例如:

The swimming pool has closed for the winter.游泳場冬天不開放。

The hotel is shut.這家旅館不再開業(yè)了。

v.(動(dòng)詞)請關(guān)掉收音機(jī),孩子入睡了。

誤

Please shut off the radio.The child has gone to sleep.

正

Please turn off the radio.The child has gone to sleep.

析

shut的意思是“把敞開著的東西合或關(guān)起來”,當(dāng)表示“把…的開關(guān)關(guān)掉”時(shí),不可用shut off,而用turn off。
檢查水管時(shí),把水關(guān)上了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

誤

The water was shut for several hours while the pipes were being repaired.

正

The water was shut off for several hours while the pipes were being repaired.

析

shut作“關(guān)掉”解時(shí),賓語通常是門、窗等可以打開的東西; 當(dāng)表示“關(guān)上”“堵住”水、氣等時(shí),應(yīng)該用shut off。
這窗戶容易關(guān)。

誤

The window is shut easily.

正

The window shuts easily.
那商店晚上九點(diǎn)才關(guān)門。

誤

The shop will not be shut until 9 p.m.

正

The shop will not shut until 9 p.m.

析

shut作“關(guān)上”解時(shí),可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,以門、商店等作主語,這時(shí)主動(dòng)形式可表示被動(dòng)意義。

☆ 直接源自古英語的scyttan，意為拴上。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語shut是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。