◎ 單詞釋義

v.照耀；出色；發(fā)光；投光于；使發(fā)光

n.光澤；光輝；陽光；擦皮鞋（美）；喜歡；鬼把戲（復）

過去式: shone/shined 過去分詞: shone/shined 現(xiàn)在分詞: shining 第三人稱單數(shù): shines

出風頭，出人頭地，大顯身手，嶄露頭角，炫耀才華，表現(xiàn)突出，出類拔萃，出眾，杰出，出色

（以燈等）照耀，閃耀，照射，使照耀

磨光，擦亮，擦光

明顯流露，顯露

（使）發(fā)光，發(fā)亮，使光亮

反光，反射光

把...的光投向，把...照向，使...光投向，投光于

n.(名詞)

光澤，光亮，光彩，光輝，光

陽光，晴天

惡作劇，鬼把戲，詭計

華麗

愛好，喜愛

糾紛，騷動，吵鬧，混亂

一眼就看上，一見鐘情

新榮（姓，日本）

v.(動詞)

vi. 發(fā)光; 反射光; 照耀 give out or reflect light; be bright

vt. 照射 aim the light in a specified direction

vt. 擦亮 polish sth and make it bright

vi. 表現(xiàn)突出,出眾 excel in some way

n.(名詞)

[U] 光亮,光澤 brightness; polished appearance

[S] 磨,擦 an act of polishing

noun

1. the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

Synonym: radianceradiancyeffulgencerefulgencerefulgency

verb

1. make (a surface) shine

e.g. shine the silver, please
polish my shoes

Synonym: polishsmoothsmoothen

2. experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion

e.g. She was beaming with joy
Her face radiated with happiness

Synonym: glowbeamradiate

3. have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink

e.g. Her face glowed when she came out of the sauna

Synonym: glowbeamradiate

4. be shiny, as if wet

e.g. His eyes were glistening

Synonym: glitterglistenglintgleam

5. touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly

e.g. Light fell on her face
The sun shone on the fields
The light struck the golden necklace
A strange sound struck my ears

Synonym: fallstrike

6. be clear and obvious

e.g. A shining example

7. be distinguished or eminent

e.g. His talent shines

8. throw or flash the light of (a lamp)

e.g. Shine the light on that window, please

9. emit light
be bright, as of the sun or a light

e.g. The sun shone bright that day
The fire beamed on their faces

Synonym: beam

10. be bright by reflecting or casting light

e.g. Drive carefully--the wet road reflects

Synonym: reflect

The past tense and past participle of the verb is shone, except for meaning 5 when it is shined. 過去式和過去分詞形式為 shone，但義項 5 的過去式和過去分詞為 shined。

1. 發(fā)光;照耀
When the sun or a light shines, it gives out bright light.

e.g. It is a mild morning and the sun is shining...
這是個和煦的早晨，陽光普照。
e.g. A few scattered lights shone on the horizon.
地平線上閃耀著幾處星星點點的燈光。

2. 把…照向;使…的光投向
If you shine a torch or other light somewhere, you point it there, so that you can see something when it is dark.

e.g. One of the men shone a torch in his face...
其中一名男子用火把照著他的臉。
e.g. The container is invisible until you shine an ultraviolet light on it...
那個柜子只有用紫外線照射才可以看見。

3. (因反射而)發(fā)光，發(fā)亮
Something that shines is very bright and clear because it is reflecting light.

e.g. Her blue eyes shone and caught the light.
她的藍眼睛在光的照射下閃閃發(fā)亮。
e.g. ...a pair of patent shoes that shone like mirrors.
一雙如鏡子般閃亮的漆皮鞋

4. 光亮;光澤
Something that has a shine is bright and clear because it is reflecting light.

e.g. This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair...
這種發(fā)膠會使頭發(fā)看上去有亮麗的光澤。
e.g. The wood had been recently polished to bring back the shine.
木頭最近經(jīng)過拋光又恢復了光澤。

5. 擦亮;擦光;擦拭
If you shine a wooden, leather, or metal object, you make it bright by rubbing or polishing it.

e.g. Let him dust and shine the furniture...
讓他給家具除塵并把它們擦亮。
e.g. His high black boots had been shined to a gleaming finish.
他那雙黑色高筒靴被擦得光鑒照人。

6. (技巧或活動方面)出色，出類拔萃
Someone who shines at a skill or activity does it extremely well.

e.g. Did you shine at school?...
你上學時成績優(yōu)秀嗎？
e.g. He failed to shine academically.
他的學習成績并不出色。

7. see also: shining

8. 一見傾心;一見鐘情;一眼就看上
If you say that someone has taken a shine to another person, you mean that he or she liked them very much at their first meeting.

shine的意思

e.g. Seems to me you've taken quite a shine to Miss Richmond.
在我看來你對里士滿小姐完全是一見鐘情。

9. rain or shine -> see rain

v.(動詞)

shine的基本意思是“照耀”“發(fā)光”,指太陽、燈等發(fā)光體發(fā)出光亮,也可指物體反射出光亮,還可指用手電筒等的光向某方向照射。引申可作“表現(xiàn)突出,出眾”解。其過去式和過去分詞都是shone。

在美式英語中shine還可作“擦”解,表示把某物擦亮、磨光或使之發(fā)亮,其過去式和過去分詞都是shined,不是shone。

shine作“發(fā)光”解時是不及物動詞,作“擦亮”解時是及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。

shine可以用作系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。

shine后接介詞at表示“擅長”; 后接介詞in表示“把(光)射進…”或“卓越,出類拔萃”; 后接副詞in表示“照進”; 后接副詞up表示“使向上照; 把…擦亮”; shine up to表示“竭力討好以博取…的友誼”。

n.(名詞)

shine用作名詞的意思是“光亮,光澤”,是不可數(shù)名詞。

shine也可作“磨,擦”解,指抽象的動作,通常用作單數(shù)形式,常和不定冠詞連用。

v.(動詞)

shine, light up

兩者都有“發(fā)光”“照亮”的意思。其區(qū)別在于:

1.shine是不及物動詞,指太陽等能發(fā)亮的主體自身發(fā)光; 而light up則是及物動詞,意思是“照亮…”。例如:

The sun shines bright in my old Kentucky home.

明媚的陽光照耀著我古老的肯塔基故 鄉(xiāng)。

All the streets were lit up with electricity.

所有街道上燈火通明。

2.shine和light up均可用于比喻,指“眼睛亮”,但前者強調狀態(tài),后者強調由不亮到亮的變化。例如:

Her eyes shone with pleasure.

她的眼睛里閃爍著愉快的光芒。

Her eyes lit up when I mentioned a holi- day.

當我提到去度假時,她的雙眼頓時亮 了起來。

☆ 直接源自古英語的scinan，意為明亮的。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語shine是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。