◎ 單詞釋義

v.責罵；訓斥

n.斥責；愛責罵的人

副詞: scoldingly 名詞: scolder 過去式: scolded 過去分詞: scolded 現在分詞: scolding 第三人稱單數: scolds

叱責，訓斥，斥責，責備，譴責，責罵

嘮嘮叨叨地責備，嘮嘮叨叨地罵

罵，怒罵，罵罵咧咧，肆口謾罵

數落，奚落

n.(名詞)

斥責，責罵

好罵人的女人，潑婦，愛抱怨的女人

嘮嘮叨叨罵人的人，吵吵嚷嚷高聲罵人的人

好責罵的人，愛責罵的人，愛高聲責罵者

v.(動詞)

vt. & vi. 責罵; 斥責 speak angrily and complainingly

Noun:

someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault

Verb:

censure severely or angrily;

"The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car"
"The deputy ragged the Prime Minister"
"The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup"


show one's unhappiness or critical attitude;

"He scolded about anything that he thought was wrong"
"We grumbled about the increased work load"


v.(動詞)

scold指大聲怒斥,可指上級對下級,長輩對晚輩,老師對學生的不滿或對舉止不規的責備、責怪,也指對嚴重錯誤、瑣事的抱怨。

scold用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語,其賓語后可跟for引導的介詞短語,表示“因某事怒斥某人”?？捎糜诒粍咏Y構。

scold偶爾可接副詞充當賓語補足語的復合賓語。

v.(動詞)

scold, accuse, blame, condemn, rebuke

這組詞都含有“罵”“責怪”的意思。其區別是：

1.前四個詞均可指“有理由地罵〔責備〕某人”,而scold則不一定有充分的理由。例如:

She is always scolding.她總是罵個不停。

2.blame指因出差錯而受責備; condemn指某人有不好的行為而受責備; rebuke指因某人有不好的態度而責備; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不負責任而受指責,有時也作“控告”“譴責”解。例如:

It's all my fault.I'm to blame.這都是我的錯,都怪我。

I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并沒有因他的所作所為而指責他。

She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指責她的律師對待委托人的命令式態度。

They accused me of carelessness.他們指責我粗心大意。

3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth結構；而blame常用于blame sb for sth結構。

v.(動詞)爸爸責備我回家晚了。

誤

Dad scolded me that I came home late.

正

Dad scolded me for coming home late.

析

scold不能接雙賓語,表示“因…而責罵某人”時可用scold sb for sth/ v -ing結構。

☆ 12世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古斯堪的那維亞語的skald，意為詩人。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語scolder是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。