◎ 單詞釋義

v.跑；行駛；運轉；運營；持續(xù)；蔓延；傳播；競選；遭遇；熔化；褪色；流

n.路程；奔跑；趨向

adj.熔化的；澆鑄的；洄游的

過去式: ran 過去分詞: run 現在分詞: running 第三人稱單數: runs

跑，奔，賽跑

達到

持續(xù)

趕緊，趕去

淌，流，使流

(墨水等)滲開

開動

沖過

使撞

刊登

進行

偶然遇見

快速閱讀

競賽，競選

滴

逃走，逃跑

變，變得

蔓延，傳播

使跑，使奔

參加，同...比賽 ，使比賽

駕駛，開

使處

冒

使穿過， 刺

運轉，行駛

開始（比賽），使（比賽）開始

迅速趕往，匆忙跑（到另一處）

管理，經營

n.(名詞)

跑，奔跑

航程，路程

旅行

擠兌

暢銷

爭購

趨勢，動向

連續(xù)， 一連串

類型

運轉

走向

路線

使用的自由

兜風

班次

連續(xù)的演出

飼養(yǎng)場；牧場

adj.(形容詞)

熔化的，液化的

走私的，偷運的

剛出海的

剛捉上來的（魚）

榨取的

鑄的，澆鑄的

洄游的

提取的，抽出的

v.(動詞)

vt. & vi. 跑 move fast on foot

vt. & vi. 移動 move or travel in some other way

vt. & vi. (使)流動 (cause to) flow

vt. & vi. 操縱; 管理 operate or be in charge of

vi. 延伸,延續(xù) continue in a particular direction or state

n.(名詞)

[C]跑,奔跑 act or period of running on foot

[U][C]旅行,旅程 instance or period of travelling by car, train, etc.

[C]行駛路線 route taken by vehicles, ships, etc.

[C]持續(xù)的演出,一連串事件 series of performances, a continuous set of similar events

[C]時期,一段時間 period or succession; spell

[U][C]趨勢,趨向 tendency or trend of sth

Noun:

a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely;

"the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th"
"their first tally came in the 3rd inning"


the act of testing something;

"in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"
"he called each flip of the coin a new trial"


a race run on foot;

"she broke the record for the half-mile run"


an unbroken series of events;

"had a streak of bad luck"
"Nicklaus had a run of birdies"


(American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team;

"the defensive line braced to stop the run"
"the coach put great emphasis on running"


a regular trip;

"the ship made its run in record time"


the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace;

"he broke into a run"
"his daily run keeps him fit"


the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation;

"the assembly line was on a 12-hour run"


unrestricted freedom to use;

"he has the run of the house"


the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.);

"a daily run of 100,000 gallons of paint"


a small stream

a race between candidates for elective office;

"I managed his campaign for governor"
"he is raising money for a Senate run"


a row of unravelled stitches;

"she got a run in her stocking"


the pouring forth of a fluid

an unbroken chronological sequence;

"the play had a long run on Broadway"
"the team enjoyed a brief run of victories"


a short trip;

"take a run into town"


Verb:

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time;

"Don't run--you'll be out of breath"
"The children ran to the store"


flee; take to one's heels; cut and run;

"If you see this man, run!"
"The burglars escaped before the police showed up"


stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point;

"Service runs all the way to Cranbury"
"His knowledge doesn't go very far"
"My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"
"The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets"


direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.;

"She is running a relief operation in the Sudan"


have a particular form;

"the story or argument runs as follows"
"as the saying goes..."


move along, of liquids;

"Water flowed into the cave"
"the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi"


perform as expected when applied;

"The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in"
"Does this old car still run well?"
"This old radio doesn't work anymore"


change or be different within limits;

"Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion"
"Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent"
"The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals"
"My students range from very bright to dull"


run, stand, or compete for an office or a position;

"Who's running for treasurer this year?"


cause to emit recorded audio or video;

"They ran the tapes over and over again"
"I'll play you my favorite record"
"He never tires of playing that video"


move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way;

"who are these people running around in the building?"
"She runs around telling everyone of her troubles"
"let the dogs run free"


have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined;

"She tends to be nervous before her lectures"
"These dresses run small"
"He inclined to corpulence"


be operating, running or functioning;

"The car is still running--turn it off!"


change from one state to another;

"run amok"
"run rogue"
"run riot"


cause to perform;

"run a subject"
"run a process"


be affected by; be subjected to;

"run a temperature"
"run a risk"


continue to exist;

"These stories die hard"
"The legend of Elvis endures"


occur persistently;

"Musical talent runs in the family"


carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine;

"Run the dishwasher"
"run a new program on the Mac"
"the computer executed the instruction"


include as the content; broadcast or publicize;

"We ran the ad three times"
"This paper carries a restaurant review"
"All major networks carried the press conference"


carry out;

"run an errand"


pass over, across, or through;

"He ran his eyes over her body"
"She ran her fingers along the carved figurine"
"He drew her hair through his fingers"


cause something to pass or lead somewhere;

"Run the wire behind the cabinet"


make without a miss

deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor

cause an animal to move fast;

"run the dogs"


be diffused;

"These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run"


sail before the wind

cover by running; run a certain distance;

"She ran 10 miles that day"


extend or continue for a certain period of time;

"The film runs 5 hours"


set animals loose to graze

keep company;

"the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring"


run with the ball; in such sports as football

travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means;

"Run to the store!"
"She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there"


travel a route regularly;

"Ships ply the waters near the coast"


pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals);

"Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland"
"The dogs are running deer"
"The Duke hunted in these woods"


compete in a race;

"he is running the Marathon this year"
"let's race and see who gets there first"


progress by being changed;

"The speech has to go through several more drafts"
"run through your presentation before the meeting"


reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating;

"melt butter"
"melt down gold"
"The wax melted in the sun"


come unraveled or undone as if by snagging;

"Her nylons were running"


become undone;

"the sweater unraveled"


v.(動詞)

run的基本意思是“跑”“移動”,指人、動物或車輛以一定速度前進或移動,引申可表示“(使)流動”,指水流、血液或眼淚比較湍急、源源不斷地在一段時間內流淌。用在日常非正式場合時,還可表示“操縱”“管理”,指使具體事物或企業(yè)按照人的意志進行或發(fā)展。引申可表示“延伸”“延續(xù)”等。

run主要用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞或由that引導的從句作賓語,有時還可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化成介詞to或for的賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y構。run用作不及物動詞時其后可跟動詞不定式作狀語,不定式符號to有時可以省略。

run還可用作系動詞,意思是“用”“達到”“變得”,常接形容詞作表語。用于比賽時可接序數詞,表示“跑第幾名”。

run的現在進行時可表示按計劃或安排、打算將要發(fā)生的動作,此時句中一般有表明將來的時間狀語或特定的上下文。

run的過去式是ran,過去分詞是run。

n.(名詞)

run用作名詞意思是“跑,奔跑”,也可指“旅行,運行期間”,主要強調運行或旅行的路程,也可指“行駛路線”。run還可指“持續(xù)的演出”“時期,一段時間”。引申可指“趨向,趨勢”“兜風”“購物潮”“得分”等。

v.(動詞)

run short, run short of

這兩個短語都是“快用完”的意思。前者相當于不及物動詞,主語一般為物,以主動形式表示被動意義; 后者相當于及物動詞,其主語為人或部門, of后接表示時間或錢、物的名詞。例如:

The flour is running short.

面粉快用完了。

We have run short of flour.

我們的面粉快用完了。

v.(動詞)昨天我在超級市場上正巧碰見她。

誤

I ran across with her in the supermarket yesterday.

正

I ran across her in the supermarket yesterday.

析

run across意為“偶然碰見”,其后可直接接sb/sth。
在測驗的最后一道題上,我遇到了麻煩。

誤

I ran against trouble on the last problem on the test.

正

I ran into trouble on the last problem on the test.

析

run into表示“偶然撞上”“偶然碰到”,賓語可以是困難、危險等, run against 不用于此義。
要是他沒把孩子拉開,孩子就會被火車軋死了。

誤

If he hadn't pulled the child away, the child would have been run down by the train.

正

If he hadn't pulled the child away, the child would have been run over by the train.

析

run over為及物動詞短語,意為“碾過,(車輛)軋死”,而run down僅表示“撞倒,撞翻”,不及run over后果嚴重。
他們決定不等錢用完就回家。

誤

They decided to go home before their money was run out.

正

They decided to go home before their money ran out.

析

run out意為“用完”,是不及物動詞短語,因此,不能用于被動結構。
她跑到那里敲了敲門。

誤

She ran away to the place and knocked at the door.

正

She ran to the place and knocked at the door.

析

表示“跑”的動作用不及物動詞run, run away是“跑掉,逃跑”的意思。
河水開始干涸。

誤

The river was beginning to run drily.

正

The river was beginning to run dry.

析

run可以用作系動詞,表示“變得”,后接形容詞作表語。
恐怕這件襯衫洗時將會褪色。

誤

I'm afraid the colour will be run when I wash this shirt.

正

I'm afraid the colour will run when I wash this shirt.

析

run表示“褪色”時用作不及物動詞,不用于被動結構。
誰經營鎮(zhèn)上的汽車服務站?

誤

Who runs for the taxi service in town?

正

Who runs the taxi service in town?

析

run作“經營”解時是及物動詞,不用再加介詞。

☆ 直接源自古英語的rinnan，意為奔跑。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語run是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。