◎ 單詞釋義

adj.粗糙的；粗略的，大概的；粗暴的；艱難的；討厭的；不適的；洶涌的

adv.粗糙地；粗暴地

n.粗制品；暴徒；高低不平的路面

vt.使粗糙；毆打；草擬

副詞: roughly 比較級: rougher 最高級: roughest 名詞: rougher 過去式: roughed 過去分詞: roughed 現在分詞: roughing 第三人稱單數: roughs

粗糙的，表面不平的

粗暴的，粗野的，粗魯的

狂暴的，洶涌的

艱難的

粗略的，不夠精細的，粗陋的

劇烈的

蓬亂的

需要體力的

烈性的

令人不快的

刺耳的

樸實簡單的

毛茸茸的

高低不平的，崎嶇的

adv.(副詞)

粗暴地，粗魯地，粗野地

粗糙地

簡樸地

粗略地

n.(名詞)

草圖，草樣，草稿

深草區

未加工狀態

暴徒，粗暴的人，粗野的人

高低不平的地面，崎嶇不平的地面

艱難，苦難

粗糙的東西，粗制品

防滑釘

【高爾夫】障礙區域

虐待

粗礦

v.(動詞)

弄粗，弄粗糙，使粗糙，使不平

毆打，粗暴對待，虐待，粗魯行事

使蓬亂

弄成崎嶇不平

弄成亂七八糟，攪亂

草草作成，粗制，制…的毛坯

使略具雛形

裝防滑釘

講粗魯話，粗暴地說

惹怒，使發脾氣

寫概略，擬定大體的計劃

暫時過艱苦的生活，渡過暫時的難關

畫...的輪廓

粗暴對待，在橄欖球等運動中對對方隊員采取粗暴行動

adj.(形容詞)

粗糙的 having an uneven surface; not smooth

粗野的,粗暴的 showing a lack of gentleness, good manners, orconsideration etc.

混亂的,暴亂的,喧鬧的 not gentle or tuneful

艱難的,不愉快的 unfortunate and unfair; unwell

粗略的,大致的 done or made without attention to detail or exactness; approximate

未加工的,粗制的 not delicate or comfortable; simple

狂暴的,洶涌的 stormy and violent; not calm

adv.(副詞)

簡陋地 in uncomfortable condition

粗暴地 using force

大致地 not in a gentle way

v.(動詞)

vt. 使粗糙 make untidy or uneven

vt. 過簡陋的生活 live without the usual comforts and conveniences of life

1. (表面)粗糙不平的，不光滑的
If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth.

e.g. His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice...
由于多年練習空手道，他的雙手粗糙不平，布滿老繭。
e.g. Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground.
格雷斯緩慢地走過高低不平的地面。

roughness
She rested her cheek against the roughness of his jacket.
她把臉頰靠在他粗糙的夾克上。

2. (人或行為)粗暴的，粗野的，粗魯的
You say that people or their actions are rough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness.

e.g. Rugby's a rough game at the best of times...
即使是在比賽最不激烈的時候，橄欖球也是一種粗野的運動。
e.g. They have complained of discrimination and occasional rough treatment.
他們抗議遭受歧視，而且偶爾還會遭到粗暴的對待。

roughly
A hand roughly pushed him aside.
一只手粗魯地把他推到了一邊。roughness
He regretted his roughness.
他對自己的粗魯感到后悔。

3. (地區、城市、學校等)危險的，充斥暴力的，犯罪率高的
A rough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there.

e.g. It was quite a rough part of our town.
這是我們城里犯罪率很高的地區。

4. (日子)艱難的，困難的，不愉快的
If you say that someone has had a rough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences.

e.g. All women have a rough time in our society...
在我們的社會中，所有女性的日子都不好過。
e.g. Tomorrow, he knew, would be a rough day.
他知道明天將會是艱難的一天。

5. 身體不適的;不舒服的
If you feel rough, you feel ill.

e.g. The virus won't go away and the lad is still feeling a bit rough.
病毒無法清除，這個小伙子仍然覺得有點不舒服。

6. (計算、猜測)大概的，粗略的，不精確的
A rough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact.

rough的近義詞

e.g. We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required...
我們只能對所需燃料作一個粗略的估計。
e.g. As a rough guide, a horse needs 2.5 per cent of his body weight in food every day.
作為一個大致的參照，一匹馬每天需要吃相當于其體重2.5％的食物。

roughly
Gambling and tourism pay roughly half the entire state budget...
博彩業和旅游業支撐著整個國家約一半的財政預算。
The Ukraine is roughly equal to France in size and population.
烏克蘭的面積和人口與法國大致相當。
...a period of very roughly 30 million years.
非常粗略地算作3,000萬年的一段時間

7. (想法、描述)粗略的，簡略的，大致的;(圖畫)簡筆的
If you give someone a rough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail.

rough的解釋

e.g. I've got a rough idea of what he looks like...
我已經大致知道他長什么樣子了。
e.g. It often helps to make a rough sketch showing where the vehicles were.
畫一個簡略的草圖標示車輛當時所在的位置往往很有用。

roughly
He knew roughly what was about to be said...
他大概知道要說些什么。
Roughly speaking, a scientific humanist is somebody who believes in science and in humanity but not in God.
簡單來講，科學人道主義者是相信科學和人道主義而不相信上帝的人。

8. 做工粗糙的;不精致的;簡陋的
You can say that something is rough when it is not neat and well made.

e.g. ...a rough wooden table.
做工粗糙的木桌子
e.g. ...chairs set in a rough circle in the middle of the room.
房間中央大致圍成一圈的椅子

roughly
Roughly chop the tomatoes and add them to the casserole.
把西紅柿大致切一切，然后放到燉鍋里。
...houses, roughly painted white or blue.
簡單刷成白色或藍色的房子

9. (天氣)惡劣的，狂風暴雨的;(海面)波浪滔天的
If the sea or the weather at sea is rough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves.

e.g. A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas.
一艘捕魚船和一艘貨船在波濤洶涌的海上相撞了。

10. 風餐露宿地;無家可歸地;流浪地
When people sleep or live rough, they sleep out of doors, usually because they have no home.

e.g. It makes me so sad when I see young people begging or sleeping rough on the streets.
我看到年輕人沿街乞討、露宿街頭，心里會非常難過。

11. 過（從前沒有過的）艱苦的生活
If you have to rough it, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have.

e.g. You won't be roughing it; each room comes equipped with a telephone and a 3-channel radio.
你不會過得太艱苦;每個房間都配備了一部電話和一臺可以接收3個頻道的收音機。

12. rough justice -> see justice

相關詞組：rough outrough up

1. rough的翻譯

1. 粗略：人 類視覺捕捉景物的時候,先粗略(rough),后細節(fine)的習慣,被研究圖像視覺的采用. 2點采樣使用的情況,則整體圖像被不斷的1/2邊長劃 分,不同的圖像(矩陣)構成了不同分辨率的尺度空間(我們理解為不同層面的矩陣),尺度,Scale,

2. 粗糙的：所制作完成之快速原型件表面是粗糙的(rough),必須經過后續加工(post processing),才可進行快速模具(rapid tooling)的應用. 4. 很難制作出尺寸微細之原型件,此缺失受限于原型件必須剝離廢料之后才可取出,

3. 粗草區：(10) 粗草區(Rough)在球道的兩旁的深草稱為粗草區,該區也屬到果領通道. ,(11) 球洞(Hole)設在果領內的圓洞,用以接納落入之球. 直徑(108mm)四英寸1/4長,最小四英寸深. (100mm)(12) 比賽桿(Strake play)以擊球的總桿數相比較,

adj.(形容詞)

rough指表面看起來或摸上去不平整的東西,用于產品時則表示未經打磨的,還可引申為“(言行)粗野的”“(質量)粗劣的”“(作品)未經潤色的”“(處境)艱難的”等意思。

rough可用very修飾。

adv.(副詞)

rough用作副詞時意思是“簡陋地”,引申可指“粗暴地”“大致地”。

rough在句中主要用作狀語。

v.(動詞)

rough的基本意思是“使粗糙”,多指使質料不精細或使之不光滑。引申可表示“過簡陋的生活”。

rough通常只用作及物動詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語。

adj.(形容詞)

rough, coarse, harsh, rude

這組詞的共同意思是“粗魯的”“粗糙的”。其區別在于：

1.rough強調言行是粗魯的。例如:

Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.許多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。

Don't be so rough with the child.不要對小孩這樣粗暴。

His manners are very rough.他的舉止非常無禮。

2.rude強調其源于教育差、文化低。例如:

It's rude to peep.偷看別人是不禮貌的。

He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行為粗魯而受到嚴厲指責。

All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.懷特先生對他如此無禮,使我們都感到驚異。

3.coarse則強調由于粗魯而引起的厭惡心理。例如:

He is coarse in manner.他舉止粗魯。

It's a coarse joke.這是個粗俗的玩笑。

She used to be coarse of speech.她過去說話很粗魯。

4.harsh側重于指給人以感官上的粗糙、不和諧的感覺。例如:

The colour is very harsh.那顏色很刺眼。

The cloth is harsh to the touch.這塊布料摸上去很粗糙。

The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪聲很刺耳。

The surface of the table is very harsh.那張桌子的表面非常粗糙。

adj.(形容詞)他們用那種粗暴無禮的態度頂撞我,我可受不了。

誤

I won't have them answer me back in that rough manner.

正

I won't have them answer me back in that rude manner.
裁判員警告運動員們不要粗魯。

誤

The referee warned the players not to be so rude.

正

The referee warned the players not to be so rough.

析

rough強調粗魯的言行不夠文雅; 而rude強調其源于教育差、文化低。

☆ 直接源自古英語的ruh，意為不平的，未作的；最初源自西日耳曼語的rukhwaz，意為毛茸茸的。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語rough是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。