◎ 單詞釋義

aux.應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)；本該

n.零

責(zé)任，義務(wù)

v.(動(dòng)詞)

應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)

該，理應(yīng)

本應(yīng)，本當(dāng)

早就應(yīng)該，本該

可能會(huì)，預(yù)料會(huì)做，大概

對(duì)...盡責(zé)（多用于蘇格蘭）

aux.(助動(dòng)詞)

應(yīng)該(指道義上有責(zé)任) have the moral duty to do sth

應(yīng)當(dāng)(顯示所采取行動(dòng)正確或明智) shows that some action would be right or sensible

可能會(huì),預(yù)料會(huì)做(某事) will probably; can be expected to do sth

Ought to is a phrasal modal verb. It is used with the base form of a verb. The negative form of ought to is ought not to, which is sometimes shortened to oughtn't to in spoken English. ought to 是短語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，與動(dòng)詞原形連用。否定形式為 ought not to，口語中有時(shí)略作 oughtn't to。

1. （認(rèn)為某事道義上正確，尤用于提出或征求建議或意見）應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該
You use ought to to mean that it is morally right to do a particular thing or that it is morally right for a particular situation to exist, especially when giving or asking for advice or opinions.

e.g. Mark, you've got a good wife. You ought to take care of her...
馬克，你娶了個(gè)好妻子，應(yīng)該好好待她。
e.g. The people who already own a bit of money or land ought to have a voice in saying where it goes...
已經(jīng)有點(diǎn)錢財(cái)或土地的人應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)其走向有發(fā)言權(quán)。

2. （認(rèn)為某事可行或重要，尤用于提出或征求建議或意見）應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該
You use ought to when saying that you think it is a good idea and important for you or someone else to do a particular thing, especially when giving or asking for advice or opinions.

e.g. You don't have to be alone with him and I don't think you ought to be...
你不必單獨(dú)跟他呆在一起，而且我認(rèn)為你也不該這樣。
e.g. You ought to ask a lawyer's advice...
你應(yīng)當(dāng)征求一下律師的意見。

3. （認(rèn)為某事確實(shí)，或預(yù)計(jì)某事發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生）應(yīng)該/應(yīng)該已經(jīng)
You use ought to to indicate that you expect something to be true or to happen. You use ought to have to indicate that you expect something to have happened already.

e.g. 'This ought to be fun,' he told Alex, eyes gleaming.
“這應(yīng)該會(huì)很有趣！”他對(duì)亞歷克斯說，兩眼閃閃發(fā)光。

4. （表示某事本應(yīng)如此，但實(shí)際情況未必）應(yīng)該
You use ought to to indicate that you think that something should be the case, but might not be.

e.g. By rights the Social Democrats ought to be the favourites in the election. But nothing looks less certain...
社會(huì)民主黨按理應(yīng)該最有希望贏得這次選舉，但一切從未如此不確定過。
e.g. Though this gives them a nice feeling, it really ought to worry them.
雖然這讓他們感覺良好，但他們其實(shí)應(yīng)該為此擔(dān)心。

5. （表示從已知情況推測(cè)某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，但不確定）應(yīng)該
You use ought to to indicate that you think that something has happened because of what you know about the situation, but you are not certain.

ought是什么意思

e.g. He ought to have reached the house some time ago.
他應(yīng)該早就到房子那兒了。

6. （與過去分詞連用，表示預(yù)期的事未發(fā)生或預(yù)計(jì)的情況并非如此）本該，本當(dāng)
You use ought to have with a past participle to indicate that something was expected to happen or be the case, but it did not happen or was not the case.

e.g. Basically the system ought to have worked...
其實(shí)這套系統(tǒng)本應(yīng)發(fā)揮作用的。
e.g. The money to build the power station ought to have been sufficient.
建設(shè)電站的資金本該足夠了。

7. （與過去分詞連用，表示未做本應(yīng)該做的事情）本該，本當(dāng)
You use ought to have with a past participle to indicate that although it was best or correct for someone to do something in the past, they did not actually do it.

ought的反義詞

e.g. I realize I ought to have told you about it...
我意識(shí)到自己本該把這件事告訴你的。
e.g. Perhaps we ought to have trusted people more...
也許我們本當(dāng)對(duì)人多一些信任的。

8. （禮貌地告知某人自己必須做某事）該，得
You use ought to when politely telling someone that you must do something, for example that you must leave.

e.g. I really ought to be getting back now...
現(xiàn)在我真得回去了。
e.g. I think I ought to go.
我想我該走了。

1. ought是什么意思

1. 應(yīng)當(dāng)：邊沁把"善"規(guī)定為"最大多數(shù)人的最大幸福",混淆了"善性"與幸福、功利之類自然屬性或"善的東西",犯了從"是"(is)中求"應(yīng)當(dāng)"(ought)的錯(cuò)誤. 另一種是形而上學(xué)倫理學(xué),以康德為代表. 這類倫理學(xué)把"善性"等同于超自然、超感覺的實(shí)在.

2. 必須：人們一般用來否定力量的字眼多為[應(yīng)該](should)與[必須](ought)二字,當(dāng)事人應(yīng)去察覺自己是否經(jīng)常使用那些字眼教別人做這做那. 若能將[我應(yīng)該]以[我選擇]或[我想要]來取代,那么就可使他們采取主動(dòng)的態(tài)度,而降低被驅(qū)使的感覺,

3. 須：即可幫助他們通過 為自己的決定負(fù)責(zé)來接受自己,并發(fā)掘出潛在的力量.人們一般用來否定力量的 字眼多為[應(yīng)該](should)與[必須](ought)二字,當(dāng)事人應(yīng)去察覺自己是否經(jīng)常使用 那些字眼教別人做這做那.若能將[我應(yīng)該]以[我選擇]或[我想要]來取代,

aux.(助動(dòng)詞)

ought常接不定式符號(hào)to,用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示責(zé)任或義務(wù)時(shí)作“應(yīng)該”解,表示勸告或推薦時(shí)作“應(yīng)當(dāng)”解,表示推論時(shí)作“可能會(huì)”解,但都不及must語氣強(qiáng)烈。其否定形式為ought not to,也可縮寫成oughtn't to。

在美式英語中, ought to在否定句或疑問句中可省去to。

在間接引語中,表示過去時(shí)ought to形式不變; ought to與完成時(shí)連用時(shí)多數(shù)情況下表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況,含意為“更早的時(shí)間應(yīng)該如何”; ought to還可表示將來的情況,但前面不能加will。

ought to表示推論時(shí)在大多數(shù)情況下沒有must肯定,但某些場(chǎng)合也含有很大的可能性。

aux.(助動(dòng)詞)

ought to, should

二者都有“應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)”的意思。用ought to語氣更嚴(yán)峻一些,多指按道義、法律、身體情況應(yīng)當(dāng)如何,具有一定的針對(duì)性; should更親切一些,表示講話人的關(guān)心,為了避免使對(duì)方感到不自在,常可用should代替ought to。

☆ 直接源自古英語的ahte，意為欠下的。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語ought是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。