vt.堅持;堅決主張
vi.堅持;強調
副詞: insistingly 名詞: insistence 過去式: insisted 過去分詞: insisted 現在分詞: insisting 第三人稱單數: insists
v.(動詞)堅持,堅持認為,堅決認為
強調
堅決主張,一定要,硬要,堅決要求,定要
執意繼續做
堅決宣稱,堅持說,固執己見,斷言
v.(動詞)vt. & vi. 力言,堅決主張 declare firmly
vt. & vi. 堅持 order (sth to happen)
Verb:be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge;
"I must insist!"
beg persistently and urgently;
"I importune you to help them"
assert to be true;
"The letter asserts a free society"
insist的基本意思是“堅持”,常用于堅持意見、看法、主張等。
insist既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。作及物動詞時,不能用名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語,只能接that引導的從句。若指尚未發生的動作,從句謂語常用虛擬語氣(should+動詞原形或直接用動詞原形); 若表示一個已發生的動作或已存在的狀態時,從句謂語多用陳述語氣。that有時可以省略。
insist用作不及物動詞時,其后常須加介詞on〔upon〕,然后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。該動名詞前可加物主代詞或名詞、人稱代詞的賓格形式作其邏輯主語,該動名詞的否定形式是在其前直接加not。
v.(動詞)insist, persist, stick to
三者都可作“堅持”解。其區別在于:
1.insist常用于堅持意見、看法、主張等; persist一般用于堅持行動,偶爾用于對某種意見堅持不變; 而stick to多用于堅持原則、計劃、決定、諾言、意見等。例如:
I insist on telling him how great you are.我一定要告訴他你是多么了不起。
I persisted that we should walk there.我堅持我們步行去。
Jack always sticks to his promise.杰克總是信守自己的諾言。
2.insist后接介詞on+名詞或動名詞,也可接that從句; 而persist后接介詞in〔with〕加名詞或動名詞構成的短語,而不接不定式。例如:
He insisted on trying again, regardless of the consequences.他不顧后果,執意要再試一試。
He persisted in saying so.他堅持這樣說。
v.(動詞)她執意要走,因為天太晚了。誤
She insisted to leave because it was so late.正
She insisted on leaving because it was so late.析
insist后面不能用動詞不定式作賓語。表示“堅持做某事”,應該說insist on〔upon〕 doing sth,其中insist是不及物動詞,在介詞on或upon后常接動名詞。我們堅持要他來。誤
We insisted in him coming.正
We insisted on〔upon〕 him coming.析
insist作不及物動詞用,后面加介詞on或upon,表示“堅持做某事”,但不能加介詞in。她要我們在那里吃晚飯。誤
She insisted on that we should have supper there.正
She insisted that we should have supper there.析
當insist后跟that從句作賓語時,不能再加介詞on,此時insist是及物動詞,表示“堅決要求,一定要”。因為她的血壓大大高于正常值,醫生堅持說她不能吸煙。誤
Since her blood pressure is much higher than it should be, her doctor insists that she will not smoke.正
Since her blood pressure is much higher than it should be, her doctor insists that she should not smoke.析
insist連接that引導的賓語從句指尚未發生的動作時,從句使用虛擬語氣。那個阿拉伯人堅持說他從來也沒見到過那只駱駝。誤
The Arab insisted that he should never seen the camel.正
The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.析
insist表示堅持已存在的事實或已發生的動作時, that引導的賓語從句不用虛擬式,而須用陳述式。☆ 1586年進入英語,直接源自古典拉丁語的insistere:in(在……上) + sistere (采取立場),意為采取立場。
以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語insisting是什么意思的翻譯解釋,供大家參考一下。
用作動詞(v.)
堅持; 強調 declare; order; demandHe insisted on his demand.
他堅持他的要求。
We insist on self-reliance.
我們堅持自力更生。
They always insist on a high standard.
他們一貫堅持高標準。
Most universities insist on an interview before they accept a student.
大多數大學在接收學生之前,堅持先進行面試。
I insist on quietness.
我堅持要安靜。
From now on let's insist on good quality no matter how hard we have to work for it.
從現在起,不管費多大的勁兒我們也要強調高質量。
We insist upon a definite answer.
我們一定要得到一個肯定的答復。
He did not insist upon that point.
他沒有堅持那個觀點。
校方明確地堅持對教師的能力要用高標準要求。
校方明確地堅持對教師的能力要用高標準要求。
insist on〔upon〕 (sb's/sb/sth/) v-ingHe insisted on going to the cinema.
他堅持去看電影。
I insist on taking proper food for the expedition.
我堅決要求為這次探險攜帶合適的食物。
The doctor insisted on performing an operation on the patient at once.
醫生堅持立刻給患者做手術。
He insisted on paying for the meal.
他堅持要買單。
They insisted on helping us in the kitchen.
他們堅持要給我們幫廚。
She insisted on seeing us off at the airport.
她堅持要到機場為我們送行。
He insists on driving her home.
他一定要用車送她回家。
If they insist on fighting, we will keep them company.
如果他們一定要打,我們將奉陪到底。
He insisted on carrying out the test.
他堅持做完試驗。
I insist on being present.
我一定要出席。
They insisted upon sending a car over to fetch us.
他們堅持要派車來接我們。
I insisted upon visiting London with my cousin.
我一定要和我的堂兄一道參觀倫敦。
She insisted on not writing at once.
她堅持不能馬上寫。
She insisted on not letting out her real name.
她堅持不讓說出她的真實姓名。
We insisted on his staying with us for a week again.
我們堅持要他和我們再呆一個星期。
He insisted on your giving a satisfactory answer to him.
他要求你給他一個令人滿意的答復。
I insist on his taking a good rest.
我一定要他好好休息一下。
I insisted on your coming with me.
我一定要你與我一同去。
We insist on your giving us a straight answer.
我們一定要你們給我們一個直截了當的答復。
I insist on your being there.
我堅持要你去那兒。
He got wet, and so I insisted on his changing his clothes.
他渾身濕透了,所以我堅持要他換衣服。
He insists upon the teacher's coming back to his school immediately.
他一定要老師立即回到他的學校。
The shop owner insisted on my sending the clothes to Bill.
店老板一定要我把這些衣服送給比爾。
They insisted upon her staying in the rear.
他們堅持要她呆在后方。
I insisted upon her leaving my house without delay.
我堅持要她馬上離開我的家。
The teacher insisted on all the homework being handed in on Monday.
老師堅持要求星期一交所有作業。
用作動詞(v.)
I will have another glass if you insist.用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
insist one's correctness堅持說自己是對的~+副詞
insist absolutely絕對堅持insist accidentally偶爾堅持insist apparently明顯堅持insist assiduously不懈地堅持insist belligerently挑釁性地命令insist blandly溫和地強調insist deliberately故意堅持insist desperately不顧一切地堅持insist determinedly堅決堅持insist dramatically戲劇性地堅持insist eloquently雄辯地堅持insist emphatically有力地堅持insist energetically充滿活力地堅持insist eternally永久地堅持insist exclusively獨自堅持insist extemporaneously臨時地堅持insist falsely錯誤地堅持insist generally一般性地堅持insist glowingly熱情地堅持insist grudgingly勉強堅持insist heartlessly無意堅持insist honourably光明正大地堅持insist hotly激烈地堅持insist impressively令人難忘地堅持insist indignantly威嚴地堅持insist inexpressibly無法形容地堅持insist instinctively本能地堅持insist intensely強烈地堅持insist intentionally有目的地堅持insist intermittently斷斷續續地堅持insist largely大體上堅持insist logically合理地堅持insist necessarily有必要地堅持insist noiselessly悄悄地堅持insist obstinately固執地堅持insist ostensibly表面上堅持insist painfully痛苦地堅持insist powerfully強有力地堅持insist practically實際堅持insist primarily首要堅持insist readily有準備地堅持insist reasonably明智地堅持insist rightly正確地堅持,合理地要求insist solely單獨地堅持insist specifically具體地堅持insist speciously特別地堅持insist strenuously艱難地堅持insist superficially表面上堅持insist symbolically象征性地堅持insist unanimously一致堅持insist unfortunately不幸地堅持insist unhesitatingly毫不遲疑地堅持insist uniformly一致地堅持insist unnecessarily不必要地堅持insist unquestionably毫無疑問地堅持insist unreasonably不合理地堅持insist unsuccessfully不成功地堅持insist uselessly沒必要地堅持insist violently強烈堅持insist voluntarily自愿堅持~+介詞
insist on〔upon〕堅持,強調,堅決要求〔主張〕insist on one's lack of guilt堅持說自己無罪insist on the return of the book堅決要求還書Socrates is not prepared to insist on the literal accuracy of this description.