The meagerness of Chinese feudalism is evidenced by the absence of any real medieval productive cities.(中國沒有任何真正的中世紀式的生產城市，由此可以看出中國封建主義的貧乏性。)

Taxation facilitated commerce and agriculture more than proto-feudalism.(稅收促進商業和農業超過原封建主義。)

All farming lands were owned by nobles, who then gave their land to their serfs, a situation similar to European feudalism.(所有農業土地所擁有的貴族，那么誰給他們的土地給他們的農奴，類似的情況下歐洲封建主義。)

Under the bondage of feudalism they had no freedom of person.(農民被束縛于封建制度之下，沒有人身的自由。)

As a result, students are taught to associate traditional classic books with backwardness of feudalism.(導致老師教授學生的是傳統典籍與封建制度的結合。)

Modern Chinese rural areas were on the wane and in crisis under the oppression and exploitation of the imperialism and feudalism.(近代中國農村在帝國主義和封建主義的壓迫與剝削下處于衰落與危機中。)

As everybody knows, imperialism is one target and feudalism the other.(大家知道，一個是帝國主義，一個是封建主義。)

A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.(為了避免未來出現數字封建主義，我們需要進行長期的斗爭。)

Feudalism in Europe was mainly a system of land holding—a system of holding land in exchange for military service.(歐洲的封建制度實際上是一種土地所有制度，這種制度可以使得擁有土地的人拿土地去換取他人的軍事保護。)

This marked an initial victory for the struggle against imperialism and feudalism.(這標志著反帝國反封建的斗爭取得了初步勝利。)