◎ 單詞釋義

n.試驗；實驗；嘗試

vi.嘗試；做實驗

名詞: experimenter 過去式: experimented 過去分詞: experimented 現(xiàn)在分詞: experimenting 第三人稱單數(shù): experiments

試驗

實驗

嘗試

考驗

會晤

科研設備，儀器，實驗用的儀器

實踐

實驗的進行

實驗法

v.(動詞)

進行實驗，做實驗

試驗，進行試驗，做試驗

嘗試

試用

n.(名詞)

[C][U]實驗,試驗 trial made in order to learn sth or prove the truth of an idea

v.(動詞)

vi. 做試驗; 試驗 make experiments; try to find out

experiment的翻譯

noun

1. the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

Synonym: experimentation

2. a venture at something new or different

e.g. as an experiment he decided to grow a beard

3. the testing of an idea

e.g. it was an experiment in living
not all experimentation is done in laboratories

Synonym: experimentation

verb

1. to conduct a test or investigation

e.g. We are experimenting with the new drug in order to fight this disease

2. try something new, as in order to gain experience

e.g. Students experiment sexually
The composer experimented with a new style

Synonym: try out

The noun is pronounced /?k'sper?m?nt/. The verb is pronounced /?k'sper?ment/. 名詞讀作 /?k'sper?m?nt/。動詞讀作 /?k'sper?ment/。

1. 實驗
An experiment is a scientific test which is done in order to discover what happens to something in particular conditions.

e.g. The astronauts are conducting a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness...
那些宇航員正在進行一系列實驗，以更多地了解身體如何適應失重狀態(tài)。
e.g. ...a proposed new law on animal experiments...
有關動物實驗的最新法規(guī)提案

2. （用…）做實驗
If you experiment with something or experiment on it, you do a scientific test on it in order to discover what happens to it in particular conditions.

e.g. In 1857 Mendel started experimenting with peas in his monastery garden...
1857年，孟德爾開始在修道院的菜園里用豌豆做實驗。
e.g. The scientists have experimented on the tiny neck arteries of rats...
科學家們已經(jīng)在老鼠細小的頸動脈上做了實驗。

experimentation
...the ethical aspects of animal experimentation.
動物實驗涉及的倫理問題experimenter
When the experimenters repeated the tests on themselves, they observed an exactly opposite effect.
當實驗者在自己身上重復測試時，他們觀察到了完全相反的效果。

3. 試驗;試用
An experiment is the trying out of a new idea or method in order to see what it is like and what effects it has.

experiment什么意思

e.g. As an experiment, we bought Ted a watch.
我們試著給特德買了一塊手表。
e.g. ...the country's five year experiment in democracy...
該國5年來對民主的嘗試

4. 進行試驗;試用
To experiment means to try out a new idea or method to see what it is like and what effects it has.

e.g. ...if you like cooking and have the time to experiment...
如果你喜歡烹飪而且有時間嘗試的話
e.g. He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with bold ideas.
他認為應該鼓勵學生們將大膽的觀念付諸試驗。

experimentation
Decentralization and experimentation must be encouraged...
必須鼓勵權(quán)力下放和大膽嘗試。
His stories about his sexual experimentation were more bravado than fact.
他講述的那些自己進行性嘗試的事，更多的是吹噓而非事實。n.(名詞)

experiment用作名詞的意思是“實驗,試驗”“嘗試”,既可作可數(shù)名詞,又可作不可數(shù)名詞。如用單數(shù)形式,前面應有不定冠詞a。

experiment后接介詞in, on〔upon〕,意指“做…方面的實驗”,只是當on后面的賓語是“人”或“動物”時,才指“在…身上做實驗”。有時也可用介詞with,指“以…做試驗”。

v.(動詞)

experiment用作動詞時不及物,不直接接賓語。

experiment后接介詞in表示“做…方面的實驗”; 后接介詞on〔upon〕表示“在…身上做實驗”; 后接介詞with表示“以…做試驗”。

n.(名詞)

experiment, test

兩者均可表示“試驗”。其區(qū)別在于:experiment指發(fā)現(xiàn)未知事物或為認識某事物而進行的試驗; test則指按規(guī)定的標準,在可控的條件下,對事物進行徹底地檢驗。例如:

He spend much of the time at his disposal on experiments for technical innovations.他把自己能支配的時間都花在搞技術革新上了。

Tests were carried out on new planes.對這種新飛機進行了數(shù)次試驗。

v.(動詞)

下面兩個短語意思不同:

experiment on plants 做植物試驗

experiment with plants 用植物做試驗

n.(名詞)實驗室里每天都在做實驗。

誤

Experiment is carried out daily in the laboratory.

正

Experiments are carried out daily in the laboratory.

析

表示具體的“實驗”時, experiment通常用復數(shù),不用單數(shù)。
v.(動詞)他最近在對猴子做實驗時得出了一些有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

誤

He made several discoveries when he experimented a monkey recently.

正

He made several discoveries when he experimented on a monkey recently.

析

experiment用作動詞時是不及物動詞,不能直接接賓語,須用介詞。

☆ 14世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的experiment；最初源自古典拉丁語的experimentum，意為測試，嘗試。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語experiment是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。