◎ 單詞釋義

vt.原諒；辯解

n.理由；辯解；借口

形容詞: excusable 副詞: excusably 名詞: excusableness 過去式: excused 過去分詞: excused 現(xiàn)在分詞: excusing 第三人稱單數(shù): excuses

理由，借口，解釋，托辭，籍口

辯解

原諒，饒恕

歉意，道歉

請假條

拙劣樣品，蹩腳貨

可原諒的事情，情有可原的因素，證明為正當?shù)囊蛩?/p>

解除，赦免，免去

v.(動詞)

原諒，請原諒，寬恕，寬容 ，饒恕

對不起，很抱歉

（使）免除，寬免

辯解，試圖開脫

成為…的理由

為...辯解

表白

推辭

允許

準許…離去，讓…走開

勞駕

借光

同意免除，同意免做

請求準予離開

v.(動詞)

vt. 原諒,寬恕 forgive; overlook

vt. 免除 free sb from a duty

vt. 為…辯解 make bad behaviour seem less bad or harmless

n.(名詞)

[C][U]理由,借口,辯解 reason given to explain or defend one's behaviour

[P]歉意,道歉 apology

noun

1. a poor example

e.g. it was an apology for a meal
a poor excuse for an automobile

Synonym: apology

2. a note explaining an absence

e.g. he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him

3. a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

e.g. he kept finding excuses to stay
every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job
his transparent self-justification was unacceptable

Synonym: alibiexculpationself-justification

verb

1. excuse, overlook, or make allowances for
be lenient with

e.g. excuse someone's behavior
She condoned her husband's occasional infidelities

Synonym: condone

2. serve as a reason or cause or justification of

e.g. Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work
Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again

Synonym: explain

3. grant exemption or release to

e.g. Please excuse me from this class

Synonym: relievelet offexempt

4. ask for permission to be released from an engagement

Synonym: beg off

5. defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning

e.g. rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior
he rationalized his lack of success

Synonym: apologizeapologisejustifyrationalizerationalise

6. accept an excuse for

e.g. Please excuse my dirty hands

Synonym: pardon

The noun is pronounced /?k'skju?s/. The verb is pronounced /?k'skju?z/. 名詞讀作 /?k'skju?s/。動詞讀作 /?k'skju?z/。

1. 借口;理由;辯解
An excuse is a reason which you give in order to explain why something has been done or has not been done, or in order to avoid doing something.

e.g. It is easy to find excuses for his indecisiveness...
為他的猶豫不決尋找借口是很容易的。
e.g. Once I had had a baby I had the perfect excuse to stay at home...
一旦有了寶寶，我就完全有理由呆在家里了。

2. （尤指別人不贊同時）為…辯解，為…尋找理由
To excuse someone or excuse their behaviour means to provide reasons for their actions, especially when other people disapprove of these actions.

excuse什么意思

e.g. He excused himself by saying he was 'forced to rob to maintain my wife and cat'...
他辯解說自己是“為了供養(yǎng)妻子和貓兒被迫去搶劫的”。
e.g. That doesn't excuse my mother's behaviour.
那并不能為我母親的行為辯解。

3. 原諒;寬恕
If you excuse someone for something wrong that they have done, you forgive them for it.

e.g. Many people might have excused them for shirking some of their responsibilities.
很多人可能已經(jīng)原諒了他們逃避責任的行為。

4. 使免除（責任、義務等）
If someone is excused from a duty or responsibility, they are told that they do not have to carry it out.

e.g. She is usually excused from her duties during the school holidays...
在學校放假期間，她通常不必擔負職責。
e.g. She was excused duties on Saturday.
星期六她不用工作。

5. 準許…離開;讓…離開
If you excuse yourself, you use a phrase such as 'Excuse me' as a polite way of saying that you are about to leave.

excuse的翻譯

e.g. He excused himself and went up to his room.
他告辭后回到他樓上的房間。

6. 對不起，勞駕，打擾一下（用于禮貌地引起注意，尤其是要提問時）
You say 'Excuse me' when you want to politely get someone's attention, especially when you are about to ask them a question.

excuse什么意思

e.g. Excuse me, but are you Mr Honig?
請問，您是霍尼格先生嗎？

7. 對不起，抱歉（用于因打擾或打斷對方而道歉）
You use excuse me to apologize to someone when you have disturbed or interrupted them.

e.g. Excuse me interrupting, but there's a thing I feel I've got to say.
抱歉打斷一下，我覺得有件事我得說。

8. 對不起，抱歉（用于禮貌地表示要離開或者停止和對方交談）
You use excuse me or a phrase such as if you'll excuse me as a polite way of indicating that you are about to leave or that you are about to stop talking to someone.

e.g. 'Excuse me,' she said to Jarvis, and left the room...
“抱歉出去一下，”她對賈維斯說，然后離開了房間。
e.g. Now if you'll excuse me, I've got work to do.
對不起，這會兒我有工作要做。

9. 對不起，抱歉（用于表示反對）
You use excuse me, but to indicate that you are about to disagree with someone.

e.g. Excuse me, but I want to know what all this has to do with us.
抱歉，我想知道所有這些和我們有什么關(guān)系。

10. 對不起，抱歉，借過（用于因為撞到某人或者在人群中擠過時表示道歉）
You say excuse me to apologize when you have bumped into someone, or when you need to move past someone in a crowd.

e.g. Saying excuse me, pardon me, Seaton pushed his way into the crowded living room.
西頓一邊說對不起、借過，一邊擠過人群進入擁擠的客廳。

11. 抱歉，對不起（用于為打嗝、打噴嚏等失禮行為道歉）
You say excuse me to apologize when you have done something slightly embarrassing or impolite, such as burping, hiccupping, or sneezing.

12. 對不起，請再說一遍
You say 'Excuse me?' to show that you want someone to repeat what they have just said.

in BRIT, usually use 英國英語通常用 pardon, sorry

1. 原諒：這樣,即使錯過(miss)了一次機會或者做錯了,大家都不會介意(mind)并會原諒(excuse)他的,還會允許(allow,permit)他保持(keep)這種想象(imagine)力. 親愛的編輯,我不知道我的孩子是否理解(understand)我的說法,

2. 借口：13 A 邏輯推理詞義比較 當作者寫完意大利面條的文章,就已經(jīng)是半夜了,他不是沒有方法(way),主意(idea)和借口(excuse),而是沒有時間(time)寫交給老師的作文了.

3. 藉口：臺灣的救災能力,受到不少國際媒體的質(zhì)疑,總統(tǒng)馬英九16日親上火線,向國際媒體解釋臺灣救災的努力. 而美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)CNN,在報導這一則新聞時,主播一開場就單刀直入,直接問連線的記者,面對批評,馬英九的藉口(excuse)是什麼?

4. 免：在以訴訟抗辯(defense)、正當化申辯(justification)以及豁免(excuse)等為由進行辯護時,被告人則需要承擔舉證負擔. 在這些問題上,辯護方必須提出證據(jù)證明自己的辯護意見具有存在的可能性(a sense of reality),

v.(動詞)

excuse的基本意思是“原諒”“寬恕”,常指原諒一個人的輕微過失或疏忽,主語通常是人。引申可表示“免除”“為…辯解”等。

excuse一般用作及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,但不接動詞不定式或從句。

excuse作“原諒”“寬恕”解時,其賓語后常接介詞for表示所原諒的事; 作“免除”解時,可接雙賓語,也可與介詞from搭配使用; 作“為…辯解”解時,常接反身代詞表示“為自己辯解”或“說聲對不起”。

excuse作“原諒”“免除”解時,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。作“為…辯解”解時不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。作“原諒”解以名詞或代詞作賓語時,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)(須以人作主語); 以動名詞作賓語時,則不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

Excuse me的意思是“對不起”“請原諒〔寬恕〕”,是口語中常用的客套話,可表示對過失或失禮的歉意,也可作為請求對方允許、問事的禮貌用語,還可用以表示婉言謝絕、客氣糾正等,常與連詞but或情態(tài)動詞will, would等連用。在美式英語中,Excuse me還可表示“提請對方重復說過的話”,而英式英語中在這種場合下常用I beg your pardon?或Pardon?來表示。

n.(名詞)

excuse用作名詞的基本意思是“理由”,常指為自己做了不該做的事或說了不該說的話而尋找“借口”,常譯為“托詞”。

excuse既可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。常用“for sth/ v -ing”作其后置定語,時有也用動詞不定式作其定語。

excuse有時還可作“歉意,道歉”解,一般用復數(shù)形式。

v.(動詞)

excuse for, excuse from

這兩個短語中介詞不同,意思完全相反:前者的意思是“原諒做了某事”,后者的意思是“原諒未做某事”。試比較:

Excuse me for telling them the truth.

請原諒我把實情告訴了他們。

Excuse me from telling them the truth.

請原諒我沒把實情告訴他們。

n.(名詞)

excuse me,I'm sorry,I beg your pardon

在口語中,這3種表達方式都可表示“對不起,請原諒”。但用法上有區(qū)別:I'm sorry用在“某人說完話或做完事以后,需向人表示歉意”的場合; excuse me用在“某人說話或做事可能會引起對方不快或是要麻煩人家或是請示許可”的場合; I beg your pardon是一種比較正式的說法,在美式英語中可用pardon me來表示道歉。例如:

Excuse me, but may I leave the classroom for a moment?對不起,我可以離開教室一會兒嗎?

I'm sorry, but I've lost your umbrella.對不起,把你的雨傘丟了。

I beg your pardon for such seeming rudeness.請原諒這種聽來魯莽的話。

v.(動詞)原諒我還沒給你回信。

誤

Excuse me for I have not answered your letter.

正

Excuse me for not answering your letter.

析

excuse賓語后的介詞for不能接句子,一般接動名詞。
艾德為自己遲到找借口,說自己的表慢了。

誤

Ade excused him for his tardiness, saying his watch was wrong.

正

Ade excused himself for his tardiness, saying his watch was wrong.

析

表示“為自己…找借口〔開脫〕”,要用excuse oneself for。
n.(名詞)作為失敗的借口,她說她一直在生病。

誤

As excuse of her failure she said she had been ill.

正

In excuse of her failure she said she had been ill.

析

表示“作為…的借口”,可說in excuse of,不可說as excuse of。

☆ 13世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的escuser；最初源自古典拉丁語的excusare：ex (出，開） + causa (控告），意為解除控告。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語excuse是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。