◎ 單詞釋義

v.排出；排干；喝光；耗盡

n.下水道；消耗

形容詞: drainable 名詞: drainer 過去式: drained 過去分詞: drained 現(xiàn)在分詞: draining 第三人稱單數: drains

（使）流出，流走，流掉，流去

排掉水，排出（水等液體），泄（水）

曬干

漸漸枯竭，耗盡、用完，使耗盡，使枯竭

放干，放光

喝干，喝光

排泄，排去

流掉，流出液體

漸漸淌完，流光，（逐漸）流干，滴干，逐漸流走

倒空

排空，排干

從…排干，使（水）流干，使干涸

容納…的水

過濾

逐漸消失

流注

n.(名詞)

排水，流出

負擔，消耗，耗費

排水設備， 排水系統(tǒng)

逐漸流光，不斷外流

下水道，排水溝，陰溝，排水渠

排水管

【醫(yī)】引流

導液（管）

排膿管

v.(動詞)

vt. & vi. (使)逐漸變干,(使)逐漸流干 (cause to) become gradually dry, as water or other liquid is removed; (cause to) flow off gradually or completely

vt. 喝光 have a drink out

n.(名詞)

[C]排水溝,排水管 a pipe that carries away dirty water from a building

[C]流盡,用光 sth that drains, empties or uses up

noun

1. emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

Synonym: drainage

2. a gradual depletion of energy or resources

e.g. a drain on resources
a drain of young talent by emigration

3. a pipe through which liquid is carried away

Synonym: drainpipewaste pipe

4. tube inserted into a body cavity (as during surgery) to remove unwanted material

verb

1. make weak

e.g. Life in the camp drained him

Synonym: enfeebledebilitate

2. empty of liquid
drain the liquid from

e.g. We drained the oil tank

3. deplete of resources

e.g. The exercise class drains me of energy

4. flow off gradually

e.g. The rain water drains into this big vat

Synonym: run out

1. 排出;(使)流出
If you drain a liquid from a place or object, you remove the liquid by causing it to flow somewhere else. If a liquid drains somewhere, it flows there.

drain是什么意思

e.g. Miners built the tunnel to drain water out of the mines...
礦工們開鑿了一條地道，以排出礦井里的水。
e.g. Now the focus is on draining the water...
現(xiàn)在的重點是把水排走。

2. (使)流干;(使)排干
If you drain a place or object, you dry it by causing water to flow out of it. If a place or object drains, water flows out of it until it is dry.

e.g. Vast numbers of people have been mobilised to drain flooded land...
大量的人力被動員去排干受澇的土地。
e.g. The soil drains freely and slugs aren't a problem.
土壤排水暢通，鼻涕蟲就不會造成什么麻煩。

3. （使）（水分）濾去，濾干
If you drain food or if food drains, you remove the liquid that it has been in, especially after it has been cooked or soaked in water.

e.g. Drain the pasta well, arrange on four plates and pour over the sauce...
將意大利面中的水分濾干，放在4個盤子里再淋上調味汁。
e.g. Wash the leeks thoroughly and allow them to drain.
徹底清洗韭蔥，再瀝去水分。

4. 下水道;排水管;陰溝
A drain is a pipe that carries water or sewage away from a place, or an opening in a surface that leads to the pipe.

drain什么意思

e.g. Tony built his own house and laid his own drains.
托尼自己蓋了房子并鋪設了下水管道。
e.g. ...storm drains.
排洪管

5. 喝干;喝光
If someone drains a glass, they empty it by drinking what is in it.

e.g. Pamela drained her glass and refilled it.
帕梅拉喝完后又續(xù)了一杯。

6. （使）(臉上血色)消失，消退
If the colour or the blood drains or is drained from someone's face, they become very pale. You can also say that someone's face drains or is drained of colour.

e.g. Harry felt the colour drain from his face...
哈里覺得他臉上的血色在消失。
e.g. Thacker's face drained of colour...
撒克面無人色。

7. （情感）消失，消散
If a feeling drains or is drained out of you, it gradually becomes less strong until you no longer feel it.

e.g. And then, suddenly, the euphoria began to drain away...
隨后，狂喜的感覺突然開始消失了。
e.g. She felt the tension drain out of her...
她感到緊張情緒在消失。

8. 使精疲力竭;使心力交瘁
If something drains you, it leaves you feeling physically and emotionally exhausted.

e.g. My emotional turmoil had drained me.
紛亂的情緒讓我心力交瘁。

drained
United left the pitch looking stunned and drained.
曼聯(lián)隊離開球場時看上去備受打擊，身心俱疲。draining
This work is physically exhausting and emotionally draining.
這項工作讓人身心交瘁。

9. (使)(精力)耗盡
If energy drains or is drained from you, you lose all energy and become very tired.

drain是什么意思

e.g. As his energy drained away, his despair and worry grew...
當他的精力耗盡時，他的絕望和擔心也增加了。
e.g. I can help resolve conflicts that drain energy.
我可以幫助解決消耗精力的沖突。

drained
He could rest only when he was too drained of energy to fret further.
只有當他精疲力竭無力再操心時他才能得以休息。

10. (金錢或資源的)大量消耗，耗竭，耗費
If you say that something is a drain on an organization's finances or resources, you mean that it costs the organization a large amount of money, and you do not consider that it is worth it.

e.g. ...an ultra-modern printing plant, which has been a big drain on resources...
資源消耗很大的超現(xiàn)代印刷廠
e.g. Fraud trials are often complex and have become an expensive drain on the public purse.
詐騙案通常錯綜復雜，會給公共資金造成巨大損失。

11. 用盡;耗盡;用完
If you say that a country's or a company's resources or finances are drained, you mean that they are used or spent completely.

e.g. The state's finances have been drained by war...
國家財力已經被戰(zhàn)爭消耗殆盡。
e.g. The company has steadily drained its cash reserves.
公司已逐漸用完了其現(xiàn)金儲備。

12. 被毀掉;被浪費掉
If you say that something is going down the drain, you mean that it is being destroyed or wasted.

e.g. They were aware that their public image was rapidly going down the drain...
他們意識到他們的公眾形象正迅速被毀掉。
e.g. He lamented that four years of his life had gone down the drain because of an injury to his groin.
他痛惜他四年的生活就因大腿根部的傷被毀掉了。

13. 破產;倒閉
If you say that a business is going down the drain, you mean that it is failing financially.

drain什么意思

e.g. Small local stores are going down the drain.
當地的小店都倒閉了。

相關詞組：drain off

1. 漏極：+ [[晶體管]]有三個[[極]];[[雙極性晶體管]]的三個極,分別由N型跟P型組成[[射極|發(fā)射極]](Emitter)、[[基極]] (Base)和[[集極|集電極]](Collector [[場效應晶體管]]的三個極,分別是[[源極]] (Source)、[[閘極|柵極]](Gate)和[[泄極|漏極]](Drain).

2. 排水：開機后,自檢過程直接轉為排水(drain)程序,記時15:00,然后時間開始下降,當時間到7:00時,又跳到15:00,如此反復,同時小手亮提示:fuild tubes no in safe bypass.

v.(動詞)

drain的基本意思是“(使)逐漸變干〔流干〕”,引申可表示“喝光”。

drain既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接以形容詞作補足語的復合賓語。用作不及物動詞時,常與away, off等詞連用。

drain可用于被動結構。

☆ 直接源自古英語的dreahnian；最初源自原始日耳曼語的draug，意為干旱。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語drain是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。