v.獲取;得自;起源
形容詞: derivable 名詞: deriver 過去式: derived 過去分詞: derived 現(xiàn)在分詞: deriving 第三人稱單數(shù): derives
v.(動詞)得到,取得,擷取,收取,獲得
衍生,衍生出,引申出,派生出來
推斷,推知,推論,推究
由…而來,追尋起源,從…衍生出
【數(shù)】導出
提取
起源于,來自
v.(動詞)vt. & vi. 得到 obtain
vt. & vi. 源于 take as a starting-point, source or origin
Verb:reason by deduction; establish by deduction
obtain;
"derive pleasure from one's garden"
come from;
"The present name derives from an older form"
develop or evolve from a latent or potential state
come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example;
"She was descended from an old Italian noble family"
"he comes from humble origins"
derive的基本意思是“起源”,強調事先就存在于另一種形式、另一人或一事物之中而承襲下來。承襲的方式多種多樣,如遺傳、轉讓、捐贈、繼承、推理等。引申可表示“獲得”“取得”,指主動的從某處得到某物,為正式用語。
derive不論是用作不及物動詞,還是用作及物動詞,都與介詞from搭配使用,表示“從…得到或派生”。
derive作“取得”“獲得”解時,可接樂趣、利益、知識等抽象名詞作賓語。
v.(動詞)derive, arise, emanate, originate, proceed, spring, stem
這組詞均可表示“出現(xiàn)”,其區(qū)別在于:
1.spring強調經(jīng)過一段時間或準備后突然出現(xiàn)。
2.arise強調產生的事實,暗示從無到有,也指某事物導致的結果。例如:
I think there's a storm arising gradually.我看風暴即將來臨。
There's trouble arising gradually at the meeting.會上一場糾紛正在釀成。
3.originate指來源于特定的根源或起點。例如:
All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理論都來源于實踐,反過來為實踐服務。
The style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.這種建筑風格起源于古希臘。
4.derive指由另一形式的事物衍生而出或者從另一些人處取得。例如:
The word derives from French.這個詞來自法語。
English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英語主要源于日耳曼語族。
5.emanate指從一事物轉變?yōu)榱硪皇挛铩@?
Can we emanate to the next question?我們能轉入下一個問題嗎?
6.proceed指自某處發(fā)出或產生,強調根源或原因。例如:
His mistake proceeded from his ignorance of it.他的錯誤是出于他對那件事的無知。
Wrong opinions often proceed from lack of information.錯誤的看法往往產生于不了解情況。
7.stem指合乎自然規(guī)律地產生,也指在某人或某事物的影響下產生或從屬于某人或某物發(fā)展。例如:
We can stem great pleasure from our studies.我們可以從讀書研究中獲得極大的樂趣。
He stemmed his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他對文學的愛好是受他父親的影響。
☆ 15世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的deriver;最初源自古典拉丁語的derivare,意為引導,取回。
以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語deriving是什么意思的翻譯解釋,供大家參考一下。
用作動詞(v.)
由…起源 take as a starting-point, source or origin fromThe word derives from French.
這個詞來自法語。
English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.
英語主要源于日耳曼語系。
His popularity derives from his easiness.
他討人喜歡是由于他為人隨和。
derive sth from sb/sth/v-ingWe can derive great pleasure from our studies.
我們可以從讀書研究中獲得極大的樂趣。
He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.
他對文學的愛好是受他父親的影響。
A scholar derives knowledge from reading.
學者讀書獲得知識。
Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek.
英語很多詞源自于拉丁文和希臘文。
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
derive knowledge獲得知識derive pleasure獲得樂趣~+副詞
derive corruptly敗壞源于derive essentially基本起源于derive primarily最初源于derive recently最近源于derive theoretically理論源于derive ultimately最終源于~+介詞
derive from the common Germanic stock源于日耳曼語系derive from one's easiness源于為人隨和derive from English源于英語derive from one's popularity源于討人喜歡derive from the studies源于讀書研究By my mother I derived am from Lionel Duke of Clarence.