◎ 單詞釋義

n.損害；損失；毀壞

vt.損害；毀壞

形容詞: damageable 副詞: damagingly 名詞: damageability 過去式: damaged 過去分詞: damaged 現(xiàn)在分詞: damaging 第三人稱單數(shù): damages

損害，損失，破壞，損壞，傷害，損傷， 損毀，毀壞，糟蹋

賠償金，損害賠償金

費(fèi)用，代價(jià)，花費(fèi)，開支

【律】 賠償損失

損害程度

帳單的數(shù)目

v.(動(dòng)詞)

損害，傷害，損傷，挫傷

毀壞，破壞，損壞，毀掉，腐損

對(duì)...不利，加害于

被損害，受損壞，破損

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. & vi. 損害,毀壞,加害于 break or spoil; cause harm or injury to

n.(名詞)

[U]損失,損害,損毀 loss of value, attractiveness or usefulness caused by an event, accident, etc.

[P]損害賠償金 money paid or claimed as compensation for damage, loss or injury

noun

1. the act of damaging something or someone

Synonym: harmhurtscathe

2. any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right

Synonym: wronglegal injury

3. loss of military equipment

Synonym: equipment casualty

4. the occurrence of a change for the worse

Synonym: harmimpairment

5. the amount of money needed to purchase something

e.g. the price of gasoline
he got his new car on excellent terms
how much is the damage?

Synonym: priceterms

verb

1. inflict damage upon

e.g. The snow damaged the roof
She damaged the car when she hit the tree

2. suffer or be susceptible to damage

e.g. These fine china cups damage easily

1. 損壞;破壞;毀壞
To damage an object means to break it, spoil it physically, or stop it from working properly.

damage

e.g. He maliciously damaged a car with a baseball bat...
他用棒球棒惡意損毀了一輛汽車。
e.g. The sun can damage your skin.
陽光能損傷皮膚。

2. 損害;傷害
To damage something means to cause it to become less good, pleasant, or successful.

e.g. Jackson doesn't want to damage his reputation as a political personality...
杰克遜不想損害自己政界名人的聲譽(yù)。
e.g. He warned that the action was damaging the economy.
他警告說該行動(dòng)正對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)造成破壞。

damaging
Is the recycling process in itself damaging to the environment?
這一回收利用過程本身對(duì)環(huán)境有害嗎？

3. （對(duì)物的）損壞，破壞，損失
Damage is physical harm that is caused to an object.

e.g. The blast caused extensive damage to the house...
爆炸給這所房子造成了大面積的損壞。
e.g. Many professional boxers end their careers with brain damage.
許多職業(yè)拳擊手結(jié)束運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯時(shí)都已受到了腦損傷。

4. （對(duì)人、情況、行為的）損害，傷害，不良影響
Damage consists of the unpleasant effects that something has on a person, situation, or type of activity.

e.g. Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community...
這類事件會(huì)對(duì)與該社群的關(guān)系造成不可彌合的傷害。
e.g. Adhering to the new rules meant inflicting serious damage on motor racing.
遵守新的規(guī)定就意味著賽車比賽將遭受嚴(yán)重影響。

5. （法院判定的）損害賠償金
If a court of law awards damages to someone, it orders money to be paid to them by a person who has damaged their reputation or property, or who has injured them.

damage

e.g. He was vindicated in court and damages were awarded.
他在法庭上被證明無罪，并且獲得了損害賠償金。

6. 事已至此;已造成的損害無法挽回
If you say 'the damage is done', you mean that it is too late now to prevent the harmful effects of something that has already happened.

e.g. Once the damage is done, even modern surgery can't undo it entirely.
傷害一旦造成，即使是現(xiàn)代外科手術(shù)也無法將其完全消除。

1. damage的翻譯

1. 損傷：殺傷層級(jí)分類不同頻率與功率的電磁脈沖武器所造成的破壞程度不同,依據(jù)美軍研究報(bào)告,這個(gè)破壞程度按照射目標(biāo)的功率密度,大致可分為:干擾(deny)、降能(degrade)、損傷(damage)、損毀(destroy)四個(gè)層級(jí).

2. damage：(damage 傷害力〖游戲用語〗

3. (damage)：damage; 傷害力〖游戲用語〗

v.(動(dòng)詞)

damage的基本意思是“損害,傷害”,主要指自然力或人為地在價(jià)值、完整性、效能等方面造成損害,一般是局部地、非徹底地、可修復(fù)地,可以用于有形物,也可以用于無形物,還可表示對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)信心等造成壞的結(jié)果或影響。主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

damage偶爾也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,這時(shí)主動(dòng)形式具有被動(dòng)意義,表示“受到損害; 被損害”,常用來表述自然物的特性。

damage的過去分詞damaged可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。

n.(名詞)

damage作“損壞,損失”解時(shí),可指物質(zhì)上的損害,也可指精神上的損害,是不可數(shù)名詞,其前可加形容詞表示程度。

damage不可用many修飾,只能用much, great, a lot of, a great deal of等修飾詞。

damage用作可數(shù)名詞表示“賠款,損害賠償費(fèi)”時(shí),用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

damage, demolish, ruin, spoil

這組詞都有“破壞,毀壞”的意思。其區(qū)別是：

1.damage一般指“部分的破壞”,通常作“損壞”解,意味著損壞后價(jià)值減少或作用減小,有時(shí)可用于借喻中。

2.demolish是正式用語,指由于巨大外力或急速、猛烈的動(dòng)作而造成的破壞,其破壞力甚至達(dá)到粉碎的程度,往往只剩下一堆廢墟或殘骸。例如:

Many buildings had to be demolished before the new highway could be built.必須拆毀許多建筑物才能修建新公路。

The car was demolished in a collision.汽車撞壞了。

3.ruin指把某件東西損害到不能再修理或使用的程度。現(xiàn)在多用于借喻中。例如:

Your plans for a party will be ruined if you get sick.如果你病了,你的聚會(huì)計(jì)劃就毀了。

Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.蛀蟲在很好的毛衣上咬了許多洞,把衣服給毀了。

4.spoil一般指某物受到嚴(yán)重破壞或損傷,基本上失去原有的價(jià)值、用途、美觀,一般含有不可彌補(bǔ)的意味,作不及物動(dòng)詞用,表示(食物)變壞,腐爛變質(zhì)等。例如:

Too much pepper spoiled the soup she was making for supper.她在晚餐所做的湯里放了過多的胡椒,破壞了湯的味道。

v.(動(dòng)詞)那是一場(chǎng)破壞性的地震。

誤

That is a damaged earthquake.

正

That is a damaging earthquake.

析

過去分詞作定語時(shí),含有被動(dòng)意義, earthquake是不會(huì)“被破壞的”,所以須用damaging。

☆ 14世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的damage；最初源自拉丁語的damnum，意為損失，損壞。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語damage是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。