◎ 單詞釋義

n.首都；資本；大寫字母；[建筑]柱頂

adj.資本的；大寫的；一流的；首要的；極其嚴重的；涉及死亡的

第三人稱復數：capitals

首都，首府，省會，京城；重要都市

資本，本錢，資金

資方

大寫字母

資源

資本家；資產階級

【建】柱頭

基金，股款

adj.(形容詞)

資本的

首位的

致命的

基本的，根本的

第一流的

可處死刑的，應處死刑的

主要的，最重要的

大寫字母的

優秀的，上好的，頂好的

n.(名詞)

[C]首都,首府 a city or town serving as the seat of government

[S][U]資本,資金 the funds invested in a business by the owners or stockholders

[C]大寫字母 any large letter, such as A,B,C,D,E, etc.

adj.(形容詞)

[A]資本的,與資本有關的 of capital; having to do with capital

[A]主要的 very important; leading; most serious

極好的 of the best kind; excellent

[A]大寫的 standing at the head

[A]可處死刑的 punishable by death

1. 資本;資金
Capital is a large sum of money which you use to start a business, or which you invest in order to make more money.

capital

e.g. Companies are having difficulty in raising capital...
各公司融資困難。
e.g. A large amount of capital is invested in all these branches.
一大筆資金投入了各分公司。

2. (廠房、機器等)固定資產,資本資產
You can use capital to refer to buildings or machinery which are necessary to produce goods or to make companies more efficient, but which do not make money directly.

capital的反義詞

e.g. ...capital equipment that could have served to increase production.
本可以用來增加產出的資產設備
e.g. ...capital investment.
資本投資

3. (借款或投資的)本金,本錢
Capital is the part of an amount of money borrowed or invested which does not include interest.

e.g. With a conventional repayment mortgage, the repayments consist of both capital and interest.
常規的按揭還款額既包含本金也包括利息。

4. 首都;首府
The capital of a country is the city or town where its government or parliament meets.

e.g. ...Katmandu, the capital of Nepal.
尼泊爾首都加德滿都

5. (工商業活動的)中心
If a place is the capital of a particular industry or activity, it is the place that is most famous for it, because it happens in that place more than anywhere else.

capital的近義詞

e.g. Colmar has long been considered the capital of the wine trade.
科爾馬長期以來一直被視為葡萄酒貿易中心。
e.g. ...New York, the fashion capital of the world.
紐約,世界時尚之都

6. 大寫字母
Capitals or capital letters are written or printed letters in the form which is used at the beginning of sentences or names. 'T', 'B', and 'F' are capitals.

e.g. The name and address are written in capitals.
姓名和地址是大寫的。

7. (犯罪)情節嚴重的,可判處死刑的
A capital offence is one that is so serious that the person who commits it can be punished by death.

capital是什么意思

e.g. Espionage is a capital offence in this country.
在這個國家,從事間諜活動是死罪。
e.g. ...Americans wrongly convicted of capital crimes.
被誤判死罪的美國人

8. 柱頭;柱頂
A capital is the top part of a stone column, which is sometimes decorated with stone leaves or other patterns.

capital的反義詞

9. see also: working capital

Note that you must always use a capital letter with days of the week, months of the year, and festivals. ...on Monday the 13th of January. ...at Christmas. Names of seasons, however, usually begin with a small letter. ...in spring. Capitals must also be used with the names of countries and other places, as well with the adjectives and nouns derived from them, such as those which refer to their inhabitants or languages. ...in Portugal. ...the Swiss police. ...thousands of Germans... He spoke fluent Arabic.
注意, 表示星期幾、月份和節假日的詞首字母必須大寫: on Monday the 13th of January (1月13日, 星期一)，at Christmas (圣誕節期間)。不過, 表示季節的名詞首字母通常小寫: in spring (在春季)。國名、地名及其派生出來的表示其居民或語言等的形容詞、名詞首字母必須大寫: in Portugal (在葡萄牙)，the Swiss police (瑞士警方)，thousands of Germans (成千上萬的德國人)，He spoke fluent Arabic (他講一口流利的阿拉伯語)。

10. 從…中撈取好處;從…中漁利
If you say that someone is making capital out of a situation, you disapprove of the way they are gaining an advantage for themselves through other people's efforts or bad luck.

e.g. He rebuked the President for trying to make political capital out of the hostage situation.
他譴責總統試圖利用人質事件撈取政治利益。

11. (用于強調某一字眼具有特殊意義)地道的，徹頭徹尾的
You can use phrases such as 'Life with a capital L', to emphasize that a word has a particular significance in the situation you are talking about.

e.g. She's not feminist with a capital F but she's fairly controversial.
她不是個真正意義上的女權主義者,但卻是個頗具爭議的人物。

1. capital的意思

1. 資本(或股本)：311 資本(或股本)(capital) 業主對商業投入之資本,并向主管機關登記者. 321 股票溢價 (paid-in capital in excess of par) 凡公司以高于普通股或特別股面額之價格發行股票,其所超收部份之金額皆屬之.

n.(名詞)

capital的基本意思是“首都”“首府”,主要指政治中心,引申可表示處于領導地位的都市,常可用在其他名詞前作定語,是可數名詞。

capital的另一個意思是“資本”“資金”,即創建企業或維持企業生產所需的資金,是抽象名詞,不可數。可用于“a capital of+金額”結構,引申可指“資源”“力量之源泉”等。

capital還可作“大寫字母”解,為可數名詞。

adj.(形容詞)

capital用作形容詞時,可作“大寫的”“資本的”“可處死刑的”“主要的”“基本的”等解,在句中多用作定語。作“極好的”解時，既可用作定語也可用作表語。

n.(名詞)

capital, metropolis

這兩個詞都可譯為“首都”。其區別在于:

1.詞源不同, capital源于拉丁語,原意為“優越的”“杰出的”“影響生命的”; metropolis源于希臘語,含有“母親城”的意思,即領導著小城市的中心城市。

2.capital含有政治意味,而metropolis則主要指商業和重要城市。例如Shanghai,New York等。既是政治中心,也是商業中心的也可稱作metropolis,如Tokyo。

3.metropolis可含有“宗主國”的意思, the Metropolis即指London,如the Metropolis Railway倫敦地下鐵道

adj.(形容詞)

capital, capitol

這兩詞雖一個字母之差,意思卻不同:capital的意思是“首都”; 而capitol的意思是指“美國國會大廈”。

☆ 14世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的capitalis，意為首要的，與人頭相關的。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語capital是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。