◎ 單詞釋義

n.爆發(fā)；破裂；陣

v.爆裂；迸發(fā)；沖；闖

過(guò)去式: burst 過(guò)去分詞: burst 現(xiàn)在分詞: bursting 第三人稱單數(shù): bursts

爆炸，炸裂，突然破裂

爆發(fā)；突發(fā)，猝發(fā)，迸發(fā)

鬧飲

噴出

突然出現(xiàn)

突進(jìn)，疾走

【軍】連發(fā)射擊，掃射

一口氣，一陣，一下子

【無(wú)線電】脈沖，正弦波群

v.(動(dòng)詞)

突然打開(kāi)，綻開(kāi)，劈開(kāi)，撞開(kāi)

（使）爆炸，（使）爆裂

幾乎要脹破；塞滿，充滿

突然出現(xiàn)

沖，闖，沖出

（使）破裂，迸裂

爆發(fā)出，噴出，炸出

潰決

（使）爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生

破產(chǎn)

突破，沖破，炸破

使充滿，使脹破

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vi. & vt. (使)爆裂,炸破 break open or in pieces suddenly

vi. 擠滿,充滿 be full of

vi. 突然打開(kāi) come into the stated condition suddenly and often violently

vi. 突然發(fā)作 happen suddenly

n.(名詞)

[C]爆炸,破裂 an act or result of bursting

[C]爆發(fā),突發(fā) a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling

noun

1. the act of exploding or bursting

e.g. the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children
the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft

Synonym: explosion

2. a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason)

e.g. a burst of applause
a fit of housecleaning

Synonym: fit

3. rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

e.g. our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise

Synonym: fusilladesalvovolley

4. a sudden intense happening

e.g. an outburst of heavy rain
a burst of lightning

Synonym: outburstflare-up

verb

1. burst outward, usually with noise

e.g. The champagne bottle exploded

Synonym: explode

2. come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

e.g. The bubble burst

Synonym: splitbreak open

3. break open or apart suddenly and forcefully

e.g. The dam burst

Synonym: bust

4. emerge suddenly

e.g. The sun burst into view

5. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up

e.g. break into tears
erupt in anger

Synonym: breakerupt

6. move suddenly, energetically, or violently

e.g. He burst out of the house into the cool night

7. cause to burst

e.g. The ice broke the pipe

Synonym: collapse

8. be in a state of movement or action

e.g. The room abounded with screaming children
The garden bristled with toddlers

Synonym: aboundbristle

The form burst is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. burst的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞與原形相同。

1. （使）爆裂；（使）脹破；（使）炸開(kāi)
If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out.

e.g. The driver lost control when a tyre burst...
一個(gè)車胎爆了，司機(jī)失去了控制。
e.g. It is not a good idea to burst a blister.
把水泡挑破不是個(gè)好主意。

2. （使）破裂
If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great.

burst的解釋

e.g. A dam burst and flooded their villages.
堤壩決口，淹沒(méi)了他們的村莊。

3. （河流）決堤
If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land.

e.g. Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.
季風(fēng)雨使河堤決口。

4. （門(mén)、蓋子等）猛然打開(kāi)
When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it.

e.g. The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.
門(mén)突然被推開(kāi)，一名怒氣沖沖的年輕護(hù)士出現(xiàn)在門(mén)口。

5. 突然闖進(jìn)（或跑出）
To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force.

e.g. Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire...
持槍歹徒突然闖進(jìn)他家里開(kāi)槍射擊。
e.g. Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.
當(dāng)門(mén)被再次猛地推開(kāi)時(shí)，雷切爾沖了出去。

6. 突然出現(xiàn)
If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time.

e.g. He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
20世紀(jì)80年代初他突然在時(shí)尚界活躍起來(lái)。

7. 充滿；滿懷
If you say that someone is about to burst with pride, anger, or another emotion, you are emphasizing the intensity of the emotion they are feeling.

e.g. He almost burst with pride when his son John began to excel at football...
當(dāng)兒子約翰在足球方面表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀時(shí)，他心中充滿了自豪。
e.g. He thought his heart would burst with grief.
他覺(jué)得自己悲痛欲絕。

8. 爆炸
When a firework or bomb bursts in the air, it explodes.

e.g. Hundreds of fireworks burst simultaneously in midair...
成百上千朵煙花在半空中同時(shí)綻放。
e.g. Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.
你會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地聽(tīng)到一些爆炸聲。

9. 短暫的突然發(fā)作;一陣
A burst of something is a sudden short period of it.

e.g. ...a burst of machine-gun fire...
一陣炮火
e.g. It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise...
和長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的鍛煉相比，短期內(nèi)加強(qiáng)活動(dòng)更容易應(yīng)付。

相關(guān)詞組：burst intoburst out

1. 突發(fā)脈沖串：RIGOL推出的DG系列函數(shù)/任意波形發(fā)生器具有突發(fā)脈沖串(BURST)的功能,可根據(jù)需求編輯脈沖串的形式、個(gè)數(shù)及其各種波形參數(shù),也可對(duì)延遲時(shí)間、相位等進(jìn)行精確調(diào)整;也可使用內(nèi)部、外部、門(mén)控及手動(dòng)的觸發(fā)方式實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)脈沖串的觸發(fā).

2. 脈沖串：每次傳輸?shù)亩檀倜}沖串(burst)中包括了確切的時(shí)間(為了校準(zhǔn)遠(yuǎn)程通信單元的時(shí)鐘),該天的太陽(yáng)的降落和升起的時(shí)間,以及任何接收到的對(duì)于當(dāng)?shù)爻绦蛑噶畹淖儞Q.

3. 陣陣：俺無(wú)事可做(idleness),人也lazy(懶),班長(zhǎng)通知(inform)我,今 晚有個(gè)party(晚會(huì)),一想到晚會(huì)上將會(huì)assemble(聚集)無(wú)數(shù)lady(女士),心里感到陣陣(burst)happy (高興

v.(動(dòng)詞)

burst的基本含義是“破裂,爆炸”,主要指內(nèi)部能量突然釋放而造成的爆裂或漲破,強(qiáng)調(diào)爆破的原因,也指一直受壓抑或阻礙的物或事物突然迸發(fā)或可能迸發(fā)。burst還可表示“猛然用力打開(kāi)”“掙脫”“突然闖入〔沖出〕〔喊出〕”等。

burst可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ),表示“急于做(某事)”。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),偶爾也可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。

burst后可跟反身代詞,也可不跟,跟反身代詞時(shí)語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)烈些。

burst接“into+ n .”或“out+ v -ing”可表示“突然進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)”; 接forth可表示“突然發(fā)生或開(kāi)始”。

burst是瞬間動(dòng)詞,通常不用于進(jìn)行體。

burst的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同原形。

n.(名詞)

burst用作名詞的基本意思是“爆炸,破裂”,可指炮彈、炸彈的爆炸,也可指水管、血管的破裂,還可指怒火、熱情等的迸發(fā)。

burst還可作“爆發(fā),突發(fā)”解,常指在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)突然發(fā)生一種積極的行為。

burst是可數(shù)名詞,常與不定冠詞a連用。a burst of表示“一陣…”。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

burst into, burst out

burst into和burst out都含有“突然哭〔笑〕”的意思。burst into強(qiáng)調(diào)“進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)”,即“哭〔笑〕起來(lái)”,而burst out則強(qiáng)調(diào)“哭〔笑〕出聲來(lái)”。burst into后面接名詞時(shí)居多; burst out后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)居多。例如:

As soon as she saw her mother,she burst into tears like a child.

As soon as she saw her mother,she burst out crying like a child.

看到母親,她就像小孩一樣地大哭了 起來(lái)。

v.(動(dòng)詞)他從學(xué)校回來(lái),給我們帶來(lái)了好多新鮮事。

誤

He raced home from school bursting of news for us.

正

He raced home from school bursting with news for us.

析

burst with表示“充滿”,此時(shí)的with可作“擁有,具有”講。with不可改用of。

☆ 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的berstan；最初源自西日耳曼語(yǔ)的brestanan，意為忽然爆裂。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)burst是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。