◎ 單詞釋義

adj.黑的；不加牛奶的；很臟的；憤怒的；令人沮喪的；邪惡的；陰沉的；機密的；黑色幽默的

n.黑色；黑人；黑色物

v.抵制；(使)變黑

形容詞: blackish 副詞: blackly 名詞: blackness 過去式: blacked 過去分詞: blacked 現(xiàn)在分詞: blacking 第三人稱單數(shù): blacks

黑，黑色的，漆黑的

黑暗的，暗的，黯淡的

不加牛奶的

陰郁的，憂郁的

黑人的

穿黑衣的

污染的，弄臟了的

丟臉的

發(fā)著脾氣的，怒沖沖的

毫無希望的

不祥的

災難深重的

n.(名詞)

黑人，黑色人種的人

黑，黑色

黑衣，尤指喪服

黑色染料， 黑漆，黑色顏料，黑色墨水

盈余，結余

v.(動詞)

弄臟，染污

變黑，成黑色

把...弄黑，使變黑，染黑，涂黑

阻塞，阻擋

圍困

抵制，拒絕處理（貨物），拒絕（同某人做生意）

暫時失去知覺，昏厥，暈眩

使（某處）變黑暗

涂掉（文章）

截斷（電視廣播）

把黑色的鞋油涂在…上

把（眼眶）打成青腫

adv.(副詞)

秘密地

徹底地

極度地

adj.(形容詞)

黑的,黑色的 of the very darkest colour, like coal or soot; opposite of white; of a colour very similar to this

黑人的,黑膚色人種的 of a dark-skinned race

很臟的,有污垢的 very dirty; covered with dirt

感傷的,憂郁的 without hope; very sad or melancholy

惱怒的,怨恨的 very angry or resentful

n.(名詞)

[U]黑色 black colour

[U]黑衣服 black clothes

[C]黑人 person of a dark-skinned race; Negro

v.(動詞)

vt. 弄黑,涂黑 make sth black; put polish on (shoes, etc.)

vt. 抵制 refuse to handle (goods, etc.); boycott

1. 黑色
Something that is black is of the darkest colour that there is, the colour of the sky at night when there is no light at all.

e.g. She was wearing a black coat with a white collar...
她穿著一件白領黑外套。
e.g. He had thick black hair...
他的頭發(fā)烏黑濃密。

2. （人）黑色人種的；（尤指）非洲黑人的
A black person belongs to a race of people with dark skins, especially a race from Africa.

e.g. He worked for the rights of black people...
他為爭取黑人權利而工作。
e.g. Sherry is black, tall, slender and soft-spoken.
謝里是個黑人，身材高挑，細聲細語。

3. 黑人（可能具冒犯意味）
Black people are sometimes referred to as blacks. This use could cause offence.

e.g. There are about thirty-one million blacks in the US.
美國大約有3,100萬黑人。

4. （咖啡、茶）不加牛奶（或奶油）的
Black coffee or tea has no milk or cream added to it.

black的反義詞

e.g. A cup of black tea or black coffee contains no calories...
一杯不加牛奶的茶或咖啡不含熱量。
e.g. I drink coffee black.
我喝咖啡不加奶。

5. 極糟糕的；壞透頂?shù)模缓诎档?br>If you describe a situation as black, you are emphasizing that it is very bad indeed.

e.g. It was, he said later, one of the blackest days of his political career...
后來他說，這是他政治生涯中最黑暗的日子之一。
e.g. The future for the industry looks even blacker.
這個產(chǎn)業(yè)的前景看起來更加暗淡。

6. （情緒）沮喪的，低落的，憂郁的
If someone is in a black mood, they feel very miserable and depressed.

e.g. In late 1975, she fell into a black depression...
在1975年底，她陷入了情緒的低谷。
e.g. Her mood was blacker than ever.
她的心情從未如此低落過。

7. 殘忍的；惡毒的；邪惡的
You use black to describe things that you consider to be very cruel or wicked.

black的意思

e.g. I think their crime is a blacker one than mere exploitation.
我想他們的罪行比單純的剝削更殘忍。
e.g. ...the blackest laws in the country's history.
這個國家歷史上最嚴酷的法律

8. （幽默）黑色的
Black humour involves jokes about sad or difficult situations.

e.g. 'So you can all go over there and get shot,' he said, with the sort of black humour common among British troops here...
“所以你們都可以到那里去挨槍子兒，”他說道，口吻中透著這里英國部隊慣用的黑色幽默。
e.g. It's a black comedy of racial prejudice, mistaken identity and thwarted expectations.
這是一個關于種族歧視、身份錯位和期望落空的黑色喜劇。

9. 巫術的；妖術的
People who believe in black magic believe that it is possible to communicate with evil spirits.

e.g. He was also alleged to have conducted black magic ceremonies...
據(jù)稱他還做了法。
e.g. The King was unjustly accused of practising the black arts.
國王被誣陷施行妖術。

10. 把（眼睛）打得發(fā)青
If someone blacks another person's eye, they punch or hit that person in the eye, causing it to bruise and look black.

e.g. Her husband blacked her eye...
她丈夫把她的眼睛打青了。
e.g. Their mother was trying to hide her two blacked eyes.
他們的母親想遮住自己被打青的雙眼。

11. （傷得）青一塊紫一塊
If you say that someone is black and blue, you mean that they are badly bruised.

e.g. Whenever she refused, he'd beat her black and blue...
只要她拒絕他，他就會把她打得青一塊紫一塊。
e.g. Bud's nose was still black and blue.
巴德的鼻子還是青一塊紫一塊的。

12. 有盈余；有結余
If a person or an organization is in the black, they do not owe anyone any money.

black的近義詞

e.g. Remington's operations in Japan are now in the black...
雷明頓在日本的業(yè)務現(xiàn)在有盈利。
e.g. Until his finances are in the black I don't want to get married.
在他有銀行存款之前，我不想和他結婚。

13. 怒視；惡狠狠的盯視
If someone gives you a black look, they look at you in a way that shows that they are very angry about something.

e.g. Passing my stall, she cast black looks at the amount of stuff still unsold.
她經(jīng)過我的貨攤的時候，怒氣沖沖地看了幾眼還沒有賣出去的東西。

相關詞組：black out

1. 黑色:黑色：3、BLACK--黑色 黑色(black)是西方文化中的基本禁忌色,體現(xiàn)了西方人精神上的擯棄和厭惡. 它象征死亡、兇兆、災難,如(1)BlackMass安靈彌撒,(2)to wear black for hcr father為她父親戴孝,(3)blackwords不吉利 的話,(4)a black letter day兇日;

2. black

2. black：blk.; 黑環(huán)

adj.(形容詞)

black的基本意思是“黑的,黑色的”,指在顏色上表現(xiàn)為黑色,多用來修飾一些客觀實在的名詞(如頭發(fā)、皮膚等)。引申可指“黑人的”“有污垢的”“感傷的”“惱怒的”。偶爾也可表示光線“暗”。

black在句中可用作定語或表語。

n.(名詞)

black用作名詞時意思是“黑色”,指相對于白色而言的一種顏色,還可指“黑衣服”或黑皮膚的人種,即“黑人”。

black主要用作不可數(shù)名詞,當作“黑人”解時還可用作可數(shù)名詞。

black作“黑人”解時首字母可以大寫也可以小寫。

v.(動詞)

black用作動詞時的意思是“弄黑,涂黑”,指將某物涂抹成黑色; 還可指“抵制”,即反對某人或某物。

black主要用作及物動詞,后接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用于被動結構。

n.(名詞)

black, Negro, nigger

參見Negro條。

v.(動詞)

black, blacken

這兩個詞都有“使變黑”的意思。其區(qū)別是：

black通常指“有意地使…變黑”; blacken指“無意地使…變黑”,引申可指“毀壞(名譽)”。例如:

He blacked the outside walls of his house.他把他房子的外墻涂成了黑色。

The heavy smoke blackened her eyes.濃煙熏黑了她的眼睛。

Nothing but his own doings blackened his reputation.是他自己的行為毀了他的名譽。

adj.(形容詞)在陽光下沐浴了兩個小時的澡后,我被曬黑了。

誤

I became black after taking a two-hour bathe.

正

I became very dark〔suntanned〕 after taking a two-hour bathe.

析

表示“曬黑”時,不說become black,應說become dark或suntanned。
n.(名詞)他穿著黑色的衣服。

誤

He was dressed in the black.

正

He was dressed in black.

析

表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”時,可用“in+表示顏色的詞”,此時在表示顏色的詞前不加冠詞。“in the black”的意思是“有盈余”。例如:
The new production method put the factory in the black.新生產(chǎn)方法使工廠有了盈余。

☆ 直接源自古英語的blac，意為黑的。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語black是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。