◎ 單詞釋義

n.平衡；天平；平靜；結(jié)余；差額；調(diào)和；制衡

vt.權(quán)衡；使平衡；抵消；稱重量

vi.均衡；建立平衡

過(guò)去式: balanced 過(guò)去分詞: balanced 現(xiàn)在分詞: balancing 第三人稱單數(shù): balances

平衡，均衡

天平，秤

比較，對(duì)比

結(jié)存，結(jié)余，余額

剩余部分

平靜

協(xié)調(diào)，和諧

鎮(zhèn)定

平衡物

決定權(quán)

優(yōu)勢(shì)

（鐘、表等的）平衡輪，擺輪

[the B-]【天】天秤座

v.(動(dòng)詞)

使平衡，保持…的平衡

結(jié)算，結(jié)平（賬目）

補(bǔ)償

抵消，跟…相抵

用天平稱

估量

（使）收支平衡

比較，權(quán)衡，平衡

使均等，使相稱

保持平衡

（價(jià)值、重量、力量等）均等

微微搖擺，傾斜后又復(fù)平衡

躊躇，搖擺

n.(名詞)

[U]平衡,均衡 a state in which all weights and forces are evenly spread, so as to produce a condition of steadiness

[C]天平,秤 an instrument for weighing things

[C]結(jié)存,結(jié)余,余額 an amount that remains or is left over

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. & vi. (使)平衡,(使)均衡 put sth in such a way that it does not fall down

vt. 權(quán)衡; 比較 weigh; compare two objects, plans, etc. in order to judge the relative weight, value, etc.

vi. 結(jié)賬 record the sum needed to make them equal

1. （使）保持平衡；（使）平穩(wěn)
If you balance something somewhere, or if it balances there, it remains steady and does not fall.

e.g. I balanced on the ledge...
我在窗臺(tái)上站穩(wěn)。
e.g. He balanced a football on his head.
他將一只足球穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地頂在頭上。

2. 平衡能力
Balance is the ability to remain steady when you are standing up.

balance

e.g. The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance.
你現(xiàn)在服用的藥物可能會(huì)影響身體的平衡能力。

3. 使（力量、重要性等）相等；使均衡；使持平
If you balance one thing with something different, each of the things has the same strength or importance.

e.g. Balance spicy dishes with mild ones...
做到辛辣菜和清淡菜比重相當(dāng)。
e.g. The state has got to find some way to balance these two needs...
國(guó)家必須找出平衡這兩種需求的辦法。

balanced
This book is a well balanced biography.
此書(shū)是一部相當(dāng)客觀的傳記。

4. （力量、重要性等的）均衡，均勢(shì)
A balance is a situation in which all the different parts are equal in strength or importance.

balance

e.g. Their marriage is a delicate balance between traditional and contemporary values...
他們的婚姻在傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代價(jià)值觀之間保持著微妙平衡。
e.g. There was no other way to ensure that people would get the right balance of foods.
沒(méi)有其他方法可以確保人們飲食均衡。

5. （尤指沖突或比賽中的）局面，勝利天平
If you say that the balance tips in your favour, you start winning or succeeding, especially in a conflict or contest.

e.g. ...a powerful new gun which could tip the balance of the war in their favour...
將使他們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)的威力巨大的新型火炮
e.g. The balance continues to swing away from final examinations to continuous assessment.
期末考試漸漸被連續(xù)性評(píng)估所取代。

6. 權(quán)衡；對(duì)比；斟酌
If you balance one thing against another, you consider its importance in relation to the other one.

e.g. She carefully tried to balance religious sensitivities against democratic freedom.
她謹(jǐn)慎地試圖對(duì)宗教情感和民主自由兩者作出權(quán)衡。

7. 使（預(yù)算、經(jīng)濟(jì)等）平衡
If someone balances their budget or if a government balances the economy of a country, they make sure that the amount of money that is spent is not greater than the amount that is received.

e.g. He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure.
他通過(guò)嚴(yán)格控制公共開(kāi)支保持預(yù)算平衡。

8. 結(jié)算（賬目）；（使）收支相等
If you balance your books or make them balance, you prove by calculation that the amount of money you have received is equal to the amount that you have spent.

e.g. ...teaching them to balance the books...
教他們結(jié)平賬目
e.g. To make the books balance, spending must fall and taxes must rise.
為了使收支相等，必須減少支出，增加稅收。

9. （銀行賬戶的）余額，余數(shù)，結(jié)存
The balance in your bank account is the amount of money you have in it.

e.g. I'd like to check the balance in my account please.
請(qǐng)查一下我的賬戶余額。

10. （錢(qián)款的）剩余部分
The balance of an amount of money is what remains to be paid for something or what remains when part of the amount has been spent.

e.g. They were due to pay the balance on delivery.
他們應(yīng)該在貨到時(shí)支付余額。

11. see also: bank balance

12. 懸而未決；待定
If something hangs in the balance, it is uncertain whether it will happen or continue.

balance的反義詞

e.g. The fate of a project which could revolutionise the use of computers in hospitals hangs in the balance.
可能給醫(yī)院的計(jì)算機(jī)使用帶來(lái)革命的項(xiàng)目仍然前途未明。

13. 保持/失去平衡
If you keep your balance, for example when standing in a moving vehicle, you remain steady and do not fall over. If you lose your balance, you become unsteady and fall over.

e.g. She was holding onto the rail to keep her balance...
她抓住扶手以保持平衡。
e.g. He swung around, almost losing his balance.
他驀地轉(zhuǎn)身，差點(diǎn)失去平衡。

14. （身體）失去平衡，幾近跌倒
If you are off balance, you are in an unsteady position and about to fall.

e.g. A gust of wind knocked him off balance and he fell face down in the mud.
一陣大風(fēng)刮得他失去平衡，臉朝下摔在泥里。

15. 驚慌失措；迷惑不解
If you are thrown off balance by something, you are surprised or confused by it.

e.g. She was trying to behave as if his visit hadn't thrown her off balance.
她盡力裝作對(duì)他的造訪并不吃驚。

16. 權(quán)衡之后；全面考慮之后；總的來(lái)說(shuō)
You can say on balance to indicate that you are stating an opinion after considering all the relevant facts or arguments.

e.g. On balance he agreed with Christine.
總的來(lái)說(shuō)，他同意克里斯蒂娜的意見(jiàn)。

相關(guān)詞組：balance out

1. 結(jié)算：根據(jù) RICS 每月房?jī)r(jià)調(diào)查報(bào)告,4 月份英國(guó)房?jī)r(jià)結(jié)算 (balance) 值,由前月的 –72.1 躍升至 –59.9,創(chuàng) 2008年 1 月以來(lái)最高點(diǎn),且遠(yuǎn)優(yōu)於分析師預(yù)期的– 70. 數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算方式為報(bào)告房?jī)r(jià)下跌的不動(dòng)產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)商及房 價(jià)考察員數(shù)目,減去指出房?jī)r(jià)上揚(yáng)的數(shù)目.

2. 余額：凈值(Equity)是客戶真實(shí)資金狀況,余額(Balance)是過(guò)去的資金狀況,在鎖倉(cāng)的情況下,利息不斷增加最后凈值趨向零后會(huì)被強(qiáng)行平倉(cāng). 行情劇烈波動(dòng)時(shí),點(diǎn)差瞬間擴(kuò)大凈值減少到零時(shí)將引發(fā)強(qiáng)行平倉(cāng),客戶需自行承擔(dān)因鎖倉(cāng)引發(fā)資金瞬間變?yōu)榱愕娜魏物L(fēng)險(xiǎn).

3. 天平：首先利用天平(balance)測(cè)出該固體樣品的質(zhì)量. 通過(guò)確定由該固體所排開(kāi)(diaplace)的液體的體積來(lái)間接地求出其體積. 能量可以被認(rèn)為(be thought of as)是做功(do work)的能力. 當(dāng)我們說(shuō)某東西具有能量時(shí),

n.(名詞)

balance用作名詞的基本意思是“平衡,對(duì)比”,引申可表示“調(diào)和,均勢(shì)”,還可表示思想或情緒上的穩(wěn)定、鎮(zhèn)定、沉著,有時(shí)還可表示重量、力量或數(shù)量上的偏重,作此解是不可數(shù)名詞,但其前可加不定冠詞。

balance還可作“天平,秤”解,引申可表示“平衡力,制衡作用,抵消作用”。balance也可作“結(jié)存,結(jié)余,余額”解,指財(cái)務(wù)上的收支差額或余額。在美式英語(yǔ)中the balance可作“殘余,余額”解。

表示“一副天平”，可說(shuō)a balance，也可說(shuō)a pair of balance。表示“用天平稱某物”可接介詞in或on。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

balance的基本意思是對(duì)物體各部分進(jìn)行適當(dāng)調(diào)整,使重量均衡或比例協(xié)調(diào),從而達(dá)到穩(wěn)固或穩(wěn)定的目的。引申可指均衡或比較事物的利弊、優(yōu)勢(shì)或輕重、緩急等。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

balance, compensate, counterbalance, counterpoise, countervail, offset

這組詞都可表示“賠償,彌補(bǔ)”。其區(qū)別是：

compensate表示“賠償”,意思最廣泛,可以指補(bǔ)償損失、酬報(bào)勞役、彌補(bǔ)缺陷等; countervail表示“補(bǔ)償”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在能力或效率方面可以抵消已造成的影響、傷害或損失。balance表示“彌補(bǔ)”,指相互調(diào)節(jié),以達(dá)到在數(shù)量、質(zhì)量、大小、重要性或效率等方面的平衡或均衡; offset表示“彌補(bǔ)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)在善與惡、得與失、贏與虧等方面的均衡; counterbalance表示“彌補(bǔ)”“抵消”,多指彌補(bǔ)不足之處; counterpoise表示“抵消”“均衡”,指提供相同的重量或相等的價(jià)值等。

☆ 13世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的balance，意為天平，秤；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的bilanx：bi (雙） + lanx (盤(pán)子），意為有雙盤(pán)的度量衡。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)balance是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。