◎ 單詞釋義

adv.已經

已經，已，都，早已，業已

先前

本來就

難道(已經)

adv.(副詞)

早已,已經 before now or before a stated or suggested time in the past

already的近義詞

adv

1. prior to a specified or implied time

e.g. she has already graduated

1. 已經（用already時，英國英語中動詞用完成時態，美國英語有時則用一般過去時）
You use already to show that something has happened, or that something had happened before the moment you are referring to. Speakers of British English use already with a verb in a perfect tense, putting it after 'have', 'has', or 'had', or at the end of a clause. Some speakers of American English use already with the simple past tense of the verb instead of a perfect tense.

e.g. They had already voted for him at the first ballot...
在第一次投票選舉時，他們已經投票給他了。
e.g. The group has already shed 10,000 jobs...
該集團已經裁去1萬個工作崗位。

2. 早已（用于be動詞或助動詞之后，或一般動詞之前，表示強調時可置于句首）
You use already to show that a situation exists at this present moment or that it exists at an earlier time than expected. You use already after the verb 'be' or an auxiliary verb, or before a verb if there is no auxiliary. When you want add emphasis, you can put already at the beginning of a sentence.

e.g. The authorities believe those security measures are already paying off...
當局相信那些安全措施已經奏效。
e.g. He was already rich...
他已經很富有了。

Already is often used to add emphasis or to suggest that it is surprising that something has happened so soon. They were already eating their lunch. If you say that something is still happening or is still the case, you are usually emphasising your surprise that it has been happening or has been the case for so long. She was still looking at me... There are still plenty of horses round here. You use yet in negative sentences and in questions. It is often used to add emphasis, to suggest surprise that something has not happened, or to say that it will happen later. Have you seen it yet?... The troops could not yet see the shore... It isn't dark yet. In British English, already and yet are usually used with the present perfect tense. I have already started knitting baby clothes... Have they said sorry yet? In American English, a past tense is commonly used. She already told the neighbors not to come... I didn't get any sleep yet. This usage is becoming more common in British English.
already常用于強調或暗示某件事的發生快得令人驚奇：They were already eating their lunch（他們已經在吃午飯了）。still可用來強調對某件事發生或持續如此長時間感到驚奇：She was still looking at me（她還在看著我），There are still plenty of horses round here（這附近還有很多匹馬）。yet常用在否定句和疑問句中表示強調，或對某事還未發生表示驚奇，或表示某事將要發生：Have you seen it yet（你看過了嗎），The troops could not yet see the shore（部隊還是看不見海岸），It isn't dark yet（天色還沒有暗下來）。英國英語中already和yet通常用于現在完成時：I have already started knitting baby clothes(我已經開始織嬰兒衣服了），Have they said sorry yet（他們道過歉了嗎）。美國英語中，常用于過去時：She already told the neighbors not to come（她已經告訴鄰居們別來了），I didn't get any sleep yet（我還沒合過眼）。這種用法在英國英語中也越來越普遍。

1. already的反義詞

1. 共同的時間狀語：till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不確定的時間狀語. | 共同的時間狀語:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, | recently, lately 等.

2. already

2. 這么快：well see you back at base 基地見. | already? 這么快? | 盟軍MCV:

3. 常用于肯定句：already adv. by or before a stated time 已經 | already 常用于肯定句 | yet 常用于否定句和疑問句

adv.(副詞)

already的意思是“較早地”“提前”,可表示“比預想發生的時間早”,也可表示“比可能發生的時間早”,含有“想不到某事竟然已經發生了”或“以為某事會晚一些發生”的意味。

already一般用于肯定句中。與動詞搭配時,靜態動詞多用一般式,動態動詞多用完成式。表示與現在時間相比而已經做過的事,即by this time,須用現在完成時; 表示與過去時間相比而已經做過的事,即by that time,用過去完成時或過去進行時。already不用于一般將來時。

already偶爾也可用于疑問式,或者表示驚訝、懷疑,或者表示期望〔預計〕有一個肯定的回答。

already在句中一般位于主要動詞前面,系動詞或助動詞后面。為了強調,可置于句末、句首或助動詞之前。

already不用于比較等級。

adv.(副詞)

already, still

這兩個詞意思相近,但already指比預想的時間早, still指比預想的時間長。試比較以下兩個句子：

The coffee is cold already.

咖啡已經涼了。

The coffee is still hot.

咖啡還熱著。

adv.(副詞)他已起床。

誤

He already got up.

正

He has already got up.

析

already用于一般時態時,其謂語動詞必須是持續性動詞或狀態動詞,不可以是終止性動詞。
我14歲生日時就已經知道我一生要干的事。

誤

Already on my fourteenth birthday I knew what I wanted to do with my life.

正

On my fourteenth birthday I already knew what I wanted to do with my life.

析

already不可與表示時間的副詞(短語)連用,應置于謂語動詞knew之前。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語already是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。