◎ 單詞釋義

vt.允許；讓某人得到；留出；同意（法律）

vi.(for)考慮到；允許

形容詞: allowable 副詞: allowably 過去式: allowed 過去分詞: allowed 現在分詞: allowing 第三人稱單數: allows

允許，準許，容許，許可

考慮（到）

提供

使成為可能

承認 ，認可

聽任，任由，讓

原諒，體諒

酌量

給予（...以），給與，讓...得到

準…進，準…出，允許進入

認為

留出，給出

v.(動詞)

vt. 允許,許可(做某事) let (sb) do sth, let (sth)be done; permit

vt. 給予,讓…得到(尤指金錢和時間) give or let sb/sth have; provide (especially money or time)

vt. & vi. 承認,認為 permit as possible; admit

vi. 想到,考慮到 take into consideration

Verb:

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen;

"This permits the water to rush in"
"This sealed door won't allow the water come into the basement"
"This will permit the rain to run off"


consent to, give permission;

"She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband"
"I won't let the police search her basement"
"I cannot allow you to see your exam"


let have;

"grant permission"
"Mandela was allowed few visitors in prison"


give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause;

"I will earmark this money for your research"
"She sets aside time for meditation every day"


make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain;

"This leaves no room for improvement"
"The evidence allows only one conclusion"
"allow for mistakes"
"leave lots of time for the trip"
"This procedure provides for lots of leeway"


allow or plan for a certain possibility; concede the truth or validity of something;

"I allow for this possibility"
"The seamstress planned for 5% shrinkage after the first wash"


afford possibility;

"This problem admits of no solution"
"This short story allows of several different interpretations"


allow the other (baseball) team to score;

"give up a run"


grant as a discount or in exchange;

"The camera store owner allowed me $50 on my old camera"


allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting;

"We don't allow dogs here"
"Children are not permitted beyond this point"
"We cannot tolerate smoking in the hospital"


v.(動詞)

allow的基本含義一是“允許某人進入某地”“允許某人做某事”; 二是“給予某人金錢〔時間、物品、權力等〕”。引申可表示“承認,認為”。allow所表示的“允許”含有“有能力或有權阻止卻默許、放任、不加阻止”,而“允許”其發生的意味。

allow主要用作及物動詞,可用于被動結構,作“允許進入”解時其后可直接接表示方向的副詞或介詞,作“允許做某事”解時其后可直接接賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化為介詞to的賓語,還可接以動詞不定式(短語)作補足語的復合賓語。

allow作“允許”解時,其被動結構可以以人作主語,也可以以動名詞作主語。作“給予”解時,可以以人作主語,也可以以物作主語。

allow作“承認”“認可”解時則可以接that從句或以“to be+ n./adj. ”充當補足語的復合賓語。

allow of作“許可”或“留有余地”解,其客體常由介詞of引出,多用于否定的非人稱結構。

allow作“考慮到”或“照顧到”解時,也是不及物動詞,其客體常由介詞for引出,主語只能是人。

allow在法律用語中可直接接claim表示“承認…正當”。

在美式英語中, allow還可作“說”或“聲稱”解。

v.(動詞)

allow for, allow...for

allow for是“動+介”型短語動詞,用作及物動詞短語,不可分,意為“考慮到”“體諒”; 而allow...for不是短語動詞,這里的allow是及物動詞,作“給予”解,其后接sb/sth,再接for引起的短語,表示“用途”。

v.(動詞)我們不允許人們在電影院吸煙。

誤

We don't allow people smoking in the cinema.

正

We don't allow people to smoke in the cinema.

析

表示“允許某人做某事”, allow后面要跟賓語加帶to的動詞不定式而不是動名詞構成復合賓語。
教室內禁止吸煙。

誤

It is not allowed to smoke in the lecture hall.

正

Smoking is not allowed in the lecture hall.

析

allow一般不用it is not allowed to do sth 的結構。
我不許你那樣做。

誤

I cannot allow of you doing that.

正

I cannot allow you to do that.

析

allow of不能以人作主語。
人民銀行付給存款三厘利息。

誤

The People's Bank allows giving 3 per cent interest on deposits.

正

The People's Bank allows 3 per cent interest on deposits.

析

當allow用于“給予”時,其后不需跟giving。

☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的alouer，意為贊成；最初源自拉丁語的allocare。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語allowing是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。