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affairs

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中考 高考 考研 四級 六級 雅思 托福 GRE

◎ 單詞釋義

n.私通;事件;事務(wù);事情

n.(名詞)

    私通,不正常的戀愛事件

    風(fēng)流韻事,男女間的曖昧關(guān)系,戀愛事件

    事件,事情,事態(tài)

    事務(wù)

    私人業(yè)務(wù),個人的事

    不尋常之物

    難描述的東西

    公共事務(wù),政治事務(wù)

    業(yè)務(wù)

    東西,物品

    喜慶活動

    n.(名詞)

      [C]發(fā)生的事情; 大事; 事件 sth that happens; an event

      [C]需要做的或需要思考的事情; 事務(wù) sth that you need to do or think about; business

      Noun:

        a vaguely specified concern;

        "several matters to attend to"
        "it is none of your affair"
        "things are going well"

        a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

        a vaguely specified social event;

        "the party was quite an affair"
        "an occasion arranged to honor the president"
        "a seemingly endless round of social functions"

        n.(名詞)

        affair的意思是“事,事情,事務(wù)”,含義很廣,可指已經(jīng)發(fā)生的、所關(guān)心的或必須做的任何事情。

        affair的復(fù)數(shù)形式(其前不加冠詞)不指許多件事,而指重大的或頭緒較多的事務(wù)。口語中affair(單數(shù))可模糊地或故意模棱兩可地表示“東西”“物品”或“事件”。

        affair用于委婉語時指“男女之間的事”,類似于漢語中的“那事兒”。多指不正當男女關(guān)系,也可指正常戀愛。

        n.(名詞)

        affair, business, concern, matter, thing

        這組詞在含糊地指那些所做的事時意義相近,常可互換。例如:

        It is a regretful affair〔business, concern, matter, thing〕.這是一件遺憾的事。

        I don't talk to her about private affairs〔business, concerns, matters, things〕.我從不和她談私事。

        它們之間的區(qū)別在于:

        1.從模糊程度上看, affair<matter<thing, thing的詞義最不確切,常可用在有意使概念含混不清的場合。例如:

        How did you find things in America?你覺得美國怎樣?

        2.從含義上看, affair強調(diào)運行或操作過程,如一道程序,一筆交易,一個行動,一項事業(yè)等。business強調(diào)職責(zé)關(guān)系,例如:

        It is her business to take good care of the baby.看護好這個嬰兒是她的職責(zé)。

        concern強調(diào)利害相關(guān),例如:

        It is no concern of mine.此事與我無關(guān)。

        matter強調(diào)必須考慮和處理,例如:

        We have a lot of matters to do.我們有許多事情要做。

        thing則是一般用語,口語中常表示說話內(nèi)容預(yù)先未考慮好或說話者力圖掩飾自己的觀點,例如:

        I've another thing to talk with you.我還有一件事跟你說。

        3.從用法上看, business不能用復(fù)數(shù),而affair在指重大的或頭緒較多的事務(wù)時則需要用復(fù)數(shù)。

        4.從搭配范圍上看,與foreign、international、state等詞連用時只能用affair,在短語have an affair with sb (與某人有不正當男女關(guān)系)中也只能用affair。在指商業(yè)上的生意和活動或指“公事”“正事”時只能用business,例如:

        It's a pleasure to do business with you.很高興和你做生意。

        Business before pleasure.公事比娛樂要緊。

        口語中作“出了毛病”“失常”解時,只能用matter而不能用affair和business,例如:

        What's the matter with you?你怎么啦?

        在泛指“東西”“物品”時,用affair和thing均可。例如:

        And these Tubes were convenient things〔affairs〕.而這地下鐵道是非常方便的東西。

        ☆ 14世紀進入英語,直接源自殖英中世紀諾曼底語的afere,意為人義務(wù)中要做的事情;最初源自古語的afaire,意為去做。

        以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語affairs是什么意思的翻譯解釋,供大家參考一下。

affairs的用法及例句:

用作名詞(n.)

(尤指遠行、入伍等之前)把個人事務(wù)料理停當 (especially before go far or join the army, etc.) finish personal affair well

用作名詞(n.)

What is your attitude towards the affair?
你對這件事的態(tài)度怎樣?He must take the affair in his own hands.
他必須親自處理這件事。He is not yet experienced in that kind of affairs.
他對于處理那件事還沒有經(jīng)驗。I know nothing of legal affairs.
我對法律方面的事情一無所知。The dean usually has an assistant to help with student's affairs.
系主任一般有助手協(xié)助辦理學(xué)生方面的事務(wù)。If you will undertake the affair I shall be very grateful.
要是你愿意承辦此事,我將不勝感激。The dispute is a long affair.
這一爭議由來已久。The wedding was a very quiet affair.
那個婚禮辦得靜悄悄的。The affair has taken a new turn.
此事已有新的轉(zhuǎn)機。The affair remains a complete mystery.
這件事仍完全是個謎。They are going to investigate affairs.
他們將對事態(tài)進行調(diào)查。It's an affair of three-day journey.
這是一個三日行程之事。The whole affair from start to finish did not occupy more than thirty seconds.
整個事件從開始到結(jié)束不超過30秒鐘。He investigated the affair of his friend's disappearance.
他調(diào)查了他朋友失蹤的事件。I tried to reassure her, and to make light of the whole affair.
我極力使她安心,并努力淡化整個可怕的事情。The railway accident was a terrible affair.
那次火車事故是個可怕的事情。Their quarrel was a terrible affair.
他們之間的爭吵是件可怕的事情。The affair between the manager and his secretary caused a scandal in the small town.
那位經(jīng)理和他的秘書間的風(fēng)流韻事在小城里成為一宗丑聞。The two men appeared to be quarrelling, but I soon realized that it was a put-up affair, and not genuine.
這兩個人看來像是在吵架,但我很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)這是假裝的,不是真的。I was glad to be let out of that nasty affair, and have someone more experienced handle the trouble.
我真高興能從那件棘手的事情中解脫出來,讓更有經(jīng)驗的人去對付那個難題。How are your affairs going?
你的情況怎樣?As affairs stand,I will not go.
照目前的情況,我不想去。Affairs are in a good condition.
目前情況很好。What is the actual state of affairs?
目前的形勢如何?Affairs at present are very unsettled.
目前的事態(tài)很不穩(wěn)定。This is an impossible state of affairs.
這是無法忍受的情況。He told us how affairs stood in the countryside.
他告訴了我們鄉(xiāng)下的情況。The nation's internal affairs are bad.
這個國家的內(nèi)部情況很亂。That's my affair.
這不干你的事。This is no affair of mine.
這不是我的事。Mind your own affairs.
少管閑事。Don't worry about that—it's not your affair.
別操心了——那不是你的事。It is nothing, just a trifle affair.
這沒有什么,只不過小事一樁。The journey from Beijing to Shanghai is now only an affair two hours by plane.
現(xiàn)在從北京到上海乘飛機只不過是兩小時的事。The exhibition will be a big affair.
這次展出將是一個盛舉。The annual dance is a grand affair, and involves the whole town.
一年一度的舞會是件大事,況且涉及全鎮(zhèn)居民。Seeing a book through the press is a laborious and time-wasting affair.
將一本書印刷出版是一件吃力而又耗費時間的事。The project was an important but time-consuming affair.
這項工程很重要,但耗費時間。She does the domestic affairs.
她每天都忙家務(wù)。Running a household is a complex affair.
料理家務(wù)是一件復(fù)雜的事情。Leave me alone, mind your own affairs.
別管我,去照料自己的事吧。She is quite able to manage her own affairs.
她完全有能力處理自己的事。What I do in my spare time is my own affair.
我業(yè)余時間干什么是我自己的事。He resents people poking their noses into his private affairs.
他討厭人家干預(yù)他的私事。They don't want to get mixed up in it because it isn't their affair.
因為那不是他們的事兒,所以他們不想?yún)⑴c。You cannot expect your son to manage his affairs satisfactorily.
你不能指望你的兒子把自己的事情料理得令人滿意。I left my affairs in the hands of my son and went to Beijing.
我把我的事務(wù)交給我兒子后就上北京了。Edison has had the gift of picking the right men to handle his affairs.
愛迪生具有挑選合適人選處理他事務(wù)的才能。We should concern ourselves with state affairs.
我們要關(guān)心國家大事。He is an expert in foreign affairs.
他對外交深有研究。Foreign affairs should be handled carefully.
處理對外事務(wù)要謹慎行事。The ministry administers the internal affairs.
這個部主管內(nèi)政事務(wù)。The Prime Minister is kept busy with affairs of state.
總理忙于國務(wù)。The chairman has many affairs to look after.
主席有許多事務(wù)要處理。The prime ministers agreed that no country should interfere in another country's internal affairs.
總理們同意一個國家不應(yīng)該干預(yù)別國內(nèi)政。The internal affairs of any state, whether it's big or small, do not allow of external interference.
國家雖有大小,但它的內(nèi)政是不容許外國干涉的。We are quite explicit about political affairs.
我們對政治問題態(tài)度十分明朗。The Federal Republic agrees to conduct its affairs in conformity with the principles stated in the charter.
聯(lián)邦共和國同意按照憲章所述各條原則處理國家事務(wù)。Participation in public affairs is encouraged.
參與公共事務(wù)是受到鼓勵的。She's being very decent about the whole affair.
關(guān)于全部事務(wù)她一直滿意。Breakfast was a very subdued affair.
早餐吃得很壓抑。The party was a vast and lavish affair.
宴會規(guī)模很大,辦得很豪華。She accompanied him to an affair at the Newspaper Photographers' Association.
她陪他去攝影記者協(xié)會參加一次招待會。The retired engineer takes an active part in neighbourhood affairs.
這位退休工程師積極參加街道活動。What's that strange-looking affair over there?
那邊那個奇形怪狀的東西是什么?This machine is a complicated affair.
這機器是件很復(fù)雜的東西。The candy box is really a little pretty affair.
那件糖果盒真是件可愛的小玩意兒。His car is only a second-hand affair.
他的汽車不過是輛二手貨。The building is not an unsightly affair.
那幢大樓不難看。In the beginning it was a pretty affair.
開始時它相當漂亮。The meeting was a noisy affair.
會議開得吵吵鬧鬧。The luncheon was simply a dull affair.
那次午餐簡直沒有趣味。His anger is an affair of no consequence.
他的憤怒無關(guān)緊要。Life would be a dull affair.
人生也許會單調(diào)乏味。Lunch was delicious, a very American affair.
午餐很可口,很有美國風(fēng)味。They are mostly one-storey frame affairs.
它們多數(shù)是木板平房。The concert was rather an amateurish affair.
這場音樂會頗有些外行客串的味道。Haas has had an affair with the pretty girl.
哈斯愛上了那個漂亮姑娘。She had numerous love affairs before marriage.
婚前她談過許多次戀愛。It is rumoured that he is having an affair with his secretary.
謠傳他和他的秘書有曖昧關(guān)系。He attempted to cover up his affair with that fat woman.
他企圖掩蓋他和那胖女人之間的曖昧關(guān)系。It is rumoured that Tom is having an affair with Mary.
謠傳湯姆正和瑪麗搞男女關(guān)系。It was said that Jim had affairs with Joan.
據(jù)說吉姆和瓊有了風(fēng)流事。

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+~

administer affairs處理〔管理〕事務(wù)arrange affairs安排事務(wù)carry on an affair with sb與某人私通close an affair了結(jié)一件事情conduct affairs處理事情cover up an affair掩蓋一件事deal with affairs處理事務(wù)deal with affairs of state處理國家事務(wù)debate current affairs辯論時事direct the affairs of other countries對別國的事情指手畫腳discuss the affair of討論…事情handle affairs of state處理國家事務(wù)have an affair with sb與某人發(fā)生曖昧關(guān)系,與某人私通hush up an affair隱瞞一件事,秘而不宣hush up one's affair with sb遮掩與某人的曖昧關(guān)系investigate an affair調(diào)查一件事情leave an affair in sb's hand把一件事托付某人做manage affairs處理事務(wù)put one's affairs into another's hands托別人管自己的事run affairs處理事務(wù)settle affairs解決事情settle one's affairs在遺囑中安排自己的事straighten out an affair整頓一件事take the affair處理這件事undertake the affair承擔那件事wind up the affair結(jié)束事情

形容詞+~

big affair大事,盛舉casual affair偶然的風(fēng)流韻事complicated affair錯綜復(fù)雜的事情cool affair冷冷清清的事情delicate affair微妙的事情disastrous affair災(zāi)難性的事件dull affair沒趣的事,單調(diào)乏味的活動formal affair正式的社交活動framed affair預(yù)謀的事件much-talked-of affair街談巷議的事pitiful affair傷心的事quiet affair不聲張的事regretful affair遺憾的事romantic affair風(fēng)流韻事secret affair私通serious affair大事,正事,嚴肅的事sinister affair不幸的事情small affair小事tempestuous affair狂戀terrible affair可怕的事情tragic affair悲慘的事件trifling affair小事,瑣事very small affair極瑣碎的事wonderful affair奇異的事情worldly affair世俗事務(wù)absurd affair荒謬的事annual affair一年一度的事情exciting affair激動人心的事extramarital affair婚外戀illicit affair通奸informal affair非正式的社交活動ugly affair丑事unpleasant affair令人不快的事civil affairs民事cultural affairs文化事務(wù)current affairs時事day-to-day affairs日常事務(wù)domestic affairs家務(wù),國內(nèi)事務(wù),內(nèi)政everyday affairs日常瑣事external affairs外事financial affairs財政事務(wù)internal affairs內(nèi)政international affairs國際事務(wù)legal affairs法律方面的事務(wù)military affairs軍事municipal affairs市政national affairs民族事務(wù)personal affairs個人的事情,私事political affairs政治事務(wù)private affairs個人的事情,私事public affairs公眾事務(wù)whole affair整個事件

名詞+~

love affair戀愛事件,風(fēng)流韻事,強烈的愛好business affairs商務(wù)community affairs社區(qū)事務(wù)family affairs家務(wù)事foreign affairs外交事務(wù),外事government affair政務(wù)household affairs家務(wù)事veterans affairs退伍軍人事務(wù)

介詞+~

man of affairs事業(yè)家,實業(yè)家state of affairs事態(tài),形勢in a pretty state of affairs麻煩的處境,處境尷尬the bottom of affair這件事的真相the Ministry of Foreign Aaffair外交部on business affairs因公事on public affairs因公事attitude towards the affair對這件事的態(tài)度

~+介詞

the affair between sb and sb else某人與某人間的曖昧關(guān)系affair at present目前的事態(tài)affair of a business業(yè)務(wù)affair of great importance大事affair of great moment大事affair of honor決斗affair of love私通affair of no consequence無關(guān)緊要的事affair of several hours幾個小時的事affair of state國家大事affair of the heart戀愛事件affair of the university大學(xué)的事務(wù)affair with sb與某人的曖昧關(guān)系love affair with travelling對旅游的強烈愛好

What is your affair in Elsinore?

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