◎ 單詞釋義

adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的

vt.使缺席

副詞: absently 過(guò)去式: absented 過(guò)去分詞: absented 現(xiàn)在分詞: absenting 第三人稱單數(shù): absents

缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的，缺勤的，不在的

缺少的，缺乏的，（全）無(wú)的，沒有的

恍惚的，茫然的，心不在焉的，茫然若失的

不在意的

不存在的

n.(名詞)

缺席的人

v.(動(dòng)詞)

缺席，不參加，不在，使缺席

adj.(形容詞)

缺席的,不在的 not present; not in a place because of illness, etc.

沒有的，缺乏的 not existing; lacking; not present in sth

心不在焉的; 走神的 showing that you are not really looking at or thinking about what is happening around you

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. 缺席,不參加,不在 not go to or be in a place where you are expected to be

verb

1. go away or leave

e.g. He absented himself

Synonym: remove

adj

1. lost in thought
showing preoccupation

e.g. an absent stare
an absentminded professor
the scatty glancing quality of a hyperactive but unfocused intelligence

Synonym: absentmindedabstractedscatty

2. nonexistent

e.g. the thumb is absent
her appetite was lacking

Synonym: lackingmissingwanting

3. not being in a specified place

The adjective and preposition are pronounced /'?bs?nt/. The verb is pronounced /?b'sent/. 形容詞和介詞讀作 /'?bs?nt/。動(dòng)詞讀作 /?b'sent/。

1. 不在的；缺席的
If someone or something is absent from a place or situation where they should be or where they usually are, they are not there.

e.g. He has been absent from his desk for two weeks...
他已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)星期沒有坐在辦公桌前了。
e.g. The pictures, too, were absent from the walls...
那些畫也不在墻上了。

2. 出神的;心不在焉的
If someone appears absent, they are not paying attention because they are thinking about something else.

e.g. 'Nothing,' Rosie said in an absent way.
“沒什么，”羅茜心不在焉地說(shuō)。

absently
He nodded absently.
他漫不經(jīng)心地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。

3. （父或母）不與子女一起住的
An absent parent does not live with his or her children.

e.g. ...absent fathers who fail to pay towards the costs of looking after their children.
那些不在子女身邊、未能支付撫養(yǎng)費(fèi)的父親

4. 使不在，使離開（本應(yīng)在或通常在的地方）
If someone absents themselves from a place where they should be or where they usually are, they do not go there or they do not stay there.

e.g. She was old enough to absent herself from the lunch table if she chose...
她長(zhǎng)大了，可以自己做主不來(lái)吃午餐了。
e.g. He pleaded guilty before a court martial to absenting himself without leave.
在軍事法庭上他對(duì)自己擅離職守表示服罪。

5. 若沒有；假設(shè)沒有
If you say that absent one thing, another thing will happen, you mean that if the first thing does not happen, the second thing will happen.

e.g. Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.
假如得不到解決，像休·戈弗雷這樣的人就會(huì)一直堅(jiān)持斗爭(zhēng)下去。

1.

1. 不存在：文本(text)的作者,在一旦寫完文本就已經(jīng)不存在(absent),等于死了. 而文本本身有無(wú)其他不變,穩(wěn)固的意義呢?沒有,因?yàn)槲谋九c讀者之間有著相互的關(guān)系,讀者們對(duì)文本賦予不同的意義,因此才產(chǎn)生了文本本身. 故此,

2.

2. 缺席的：abroad 到國(guó)外 | absent 缺席的 | absolute 絕對(duì)的

3. absent的翻譯

3. 不在的：absent without leave 擅離職守 | absent 不在的 | absent-minded 心不在焉的

adj.(形容詞)

absent的基本意思是“缺席的,不在場(chǎng)的”,在句中可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)常與介詞from連用,有時(shí)還可接動(dòng)名詞,主語(yǔ)一般為人。

absent作“沒有的,缺乏的”解是正式用法,在句中多用作表語(yǔ),常與介詞from連用,主語(yǔ)一般為物。

absent作“心不在焉的,走神的”解時(shí),指思想不能集中于當(dāng)前的事情。

absent不用于比較等級(jí)。

absent前加定冠詞the可用作名詞,意思是“缺席的人”。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

absent用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ),其后常接from引起的介詞短語(yǔ)。absent偶爾也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。

adj.(形容詞)

be absent from, be absent in

這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)在接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí),含意不同：be absent from的意思是“不在…(地方)”; be absent in的意思是“在某地,而不在說(shuō)話人所在地”。試比較：

He was absent from London.

他不在倫敦。

He was absent in London.

他不在這里,而在倫敦。

☆ 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中世紀(jì)法語(yǔ)的absent；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的absentem，意為離開的原因。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)absent是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。