◎ 單詞釋義

prep.低于；在 ... 下；在 ... 內；在 ... 控制下

adv.在昏迷中；在 ... 下

adj.下面的；從屬的；少于的

少于，低于，未滿，小于，不足

根據，按照

由于，因為

在…下面，在...下方

在…過程中

在...里面

在...的管理之下

正在...之中，正受到

處于...情況之下

屬于，歸入

adv.(副詞)

在下面，在下方，在下

少于，小于，低于，更低，更少，更小

從屬地，服從地

在昏迷中，陷入昏迷狀態

在水下

較年輕

在下文中

adj.(形容詞)

下面的，下方的，下部的，底處的，在...下面的

從屬的，下級的，附屬的

不足的，更低的，更少的，較低的，過少的，過小的

較次的，低劣的，標準以下的

負的

受…控制的，受...約束的

n.(名詞)

內衣

prep.(介詞)

在…下面,在…底下 in or to a lower place; directly below; covered by

少于,低于 less than

在…情況下,在…過程中 in the state of; in the process of

在…管轄下,在…影響下 controlled by; being affected by

adj

1. located below or beneath something else

e.g. nether garments
the under parts of a machine

Synonym: nether

adv

1. further down

e.g. see under for further discussion

Synonym: below

2. down below

e.g. get under quickly!

3. below the horizon

e.g. the sun went under

4. below some quantity or limit

e.g. fifty dollars or under

5. in or into a state of subordination or subjugation

e.g. we must keep our disappointment under

6. down to defeat, death, or ruin

e.g. their competitors went under

7. into unconsciousness

e.g. this will put the patient under

8. through a range downward

e.g. children six and under will be admitted free

In addition to the uses shown below, under is also used in phrasal verbs such as ‘go under’ and ‘knuckle under’.
除下列用法外，under還可用于go under，knuckle under等短語動詞中。

1. 在…下面；在…下方；在…底下
If a person or thing is under something, they are at a lower level than that thing, and may be covered or hidden by it.

e.g. They found a labyrinth of tunnels under the ground.
他們發現了一處迷宮似的地道。
e.g. ...swimming in the pool or lying under an umbrella...
在泳池里游泳或躺在陽傘底下

2. 在（水面）之下；在（水）里
In a place such as a sea, river, or swimming pool, if someone or something is under the water, they are fully in the water and covered by it.

under的解釋

e.g. They said he'd been held under the water and drowned...
他們說他被按到水里淹死了。
e.g. Goldfish were swimming lazily in a group just under the surface.
金魚聚在一起貼著水面懶洋洋地游著。

3. 經由…的底下
If you go under something, you move from one side to the other of something that is at a higher level than you.

under的意思

e.g. He went under a brick arch...
他穿過一個磚砌的拱門。
e.g. A river boat passed under the bridge.
一條內河船從橋下經過。

4. 在（尤指一層衣服）的里面（或底下)
Something that is under a layer of something, especially clothing, is covered by that layer.

e.g. I was wearing two sweaters under the green army jacket...
我在綠軍裝里套了兩件毛線衫。
e.g. He had no shirt on under his thin jumper...
他在薄套頭衫里面沒有穿襯衣。

5. 受…影響；經歷
You can use under before a noun to indicate that a person or thing is being affected by something or is going through a particular process.

e.g. ...fishermen whose livelihoods are under threat...
生計受到威脅的漁夫
e.g. I'm rarely under pressure and my co-workers are always nice to me...
我很少感受到壓力，同事們一直對我很好。

6. 在（…情況或條件）下
If something happens under particular circumstances or conditions, it happens when those circumstances or conditions exist.

e.g. His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances...
他最好的朋友在極其可疑的情況下被警察打死了。
e.g. Under normal conditions, only about 20 to 40 per cent of vitamin E is absorbed...
正常情況下，僅有20%到40%的維生素E會被吸收。

7. 根據，按照，依照（法律、協定、制度等）
If something happens under a law, agreement, or system, it happens because that law, agreement, or system says that it should happen.

e.g. Under law, your employer has the right to hire a temporary worker to replace you...
根據法律規定，你的雇主有權雇用一名臨時工來代替你。
e.g. We believe an offence was committed under EU regulations...
我們認為根據歐盟有關規定已經構成了犯罪。

8. 在（…領導）下；在（…當政）期間；在（…統治）之下
If something happens under a particular person or government, it happens when that person or government is in power.

e.g. There would be no new taxes under his leadership.
在他主政期間不會增加新稅種。
e.g. ...the realities of life under a brutal dictatorship...
殘暴的獨裁統治下的生活現實

9. 在…指導下(學習)；在…手下(工作)
If you study or work under a particular person, that person teaches you or tells you what to do.

e.g. Kiefer was just one of the artists who had studied under Beuys in the early Sixties...
基弗只是60年代早期師從博伊斯的藝術家之一。
e.g. General Lewis Hyde had served under General 'Billy' Mitchell...
劉易斯·海德將軍曾是“比利”·米切爾將軍的部下。

10. 用（…之名）；以（…的名義）；假借（…之名）
If you do something under a particular name, you use that name instead of your real name.

e.g. Were any of your books published under the name Amanda Fairchild?...
你們所出版的書里有署名為阿曼達·費爾柴爾德的嗎？
e.g. The patient was registered under a false name.
那位患者掛號時用了假名。

11. 在…之下；在…部分里
You use under to say which section of a list, book, or system something is in.

e.g. This study is described under 'General Diseases of the Eye'...
“普通眼科疾病”這一部分里對該項研究作了描述。
e.g. ...a parental rights order under section 4 of the Family Law Reform Act...
《家庭法改革法案》第4款中有關父母權利的規定

12. （年齡或數量）不足，低于，在…以下
If something or someone is under a particular age or amount, they are less than that age or amount.

under

e.g. ...jobs for those under 65...
適合65歲以下人群從事的工作
e.g. Nearly half of mothers with children under five have a job...
孩子不滿5歲的媽媽中近一半有工作。

1. 在...下面：紳士(sion)領到養老金共同(con)的敵人(de)在三門峽(mn)被宣告有罪伯樂(bl)在下面(under)慌亂的走,因為他犯

2. 在...下：配對(matching)是 ABA 教導中很重要的工具,日后同樣的方法可教自閉兒用字匯(words)配實物照片(pictures),和用字匯來配物體位置(prepositions),例如在上(on),在下(under),在中間(between)等.

3. 下：配對(matching)是 ABA 教導中很重要的工具,日后同樣的方法可教自閉兒用字匯(words)配實物照片(pictures),和用字匯來配物體位置(prepositions),例如在上(on),在下(under),在中間(between)等.

4. under

4. 下面：甚至有語言錯誤,但這種類似于專題談話的講故事整 體教學活動能培養學生的連貫說話能力,有助于單詞的初步運用.又如六個單詞組成了 三幅圖:爬在傘柄上的猴子在傘(umbrella)下面(under),背心(vest)上有小提琴(violin)圖案,

prep.(介詞)

under表示靜止的空間位置時,意思是“在…的正下方”“在…的下面”; 也可指在某物的腳邊或底下,即“在…底下”“在…腳下”; 還可指在人身體某部位之下; 有時還可引申表示“在…遮蔽〔保護〕之下”。

under表示狀態作“被…遮蓋”“(在職位、權勢等方面)低于或隸屬于”“經受著”解。

under表示方式指身份和行為的假托,作“憑借”解; 表示環境作“在…情況下”解; 表示法規、條例的依據作“根據,按照”解。

under還可表示“騎馬,乘船”。還可表示類屬,作“屬于…”“歸于…之下”解。

under還可以表示所處的狀況、條件或在進行的過程中,意思是“在…(狀態)中”“在…(情況)下”。

under還可以表示數量,價格,年齡等,意思是“不足…”“不到…”“…以下”。under也可表示時間,意思是“在…(較短的)時間內”。

prep.(介詞)

under, according to, by, from, in, on

這組詞的共同意思是“根據”“按照”。其區別是：

according to是這組詞中最常用的一個,可指依據某人的話語、說法、指示,也可指按照某計劃、法規等,可以是正式的,也可以是非正式的; by的本意是“憑借某種手段、方式”,由此引申出“依據,按照”,其賓語常為某種規則、法規、標準、習俗等; from的本意是“來源”,由此引申出“根據事物的來源判斷”; in指“依據”時,僅見于與eye, opinion, view等表示觀點的名詞或order, sequence等表示順序的名詞連用,還見于in law, in practice, in theory等短語中; on是根據事物發生和存在所依靠的基礎這一用法,由此引申為“根據,按照”,與之連用的詞一般是表示忠告、規則、命令、指示、協議、建議、原理的名詞; under通常指根據正式的協議、法令、條款、合同等,含有在其控制或約束之下的意味。

☆ 直接源自古英語的under，意為在下面。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語under是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。