◎ 單詞釋義

n.精神；心靈；幽靈；精靈

v.使精神振作；偷偷帶走

過去式: spirited 過去分詞: spirited 現(xiàn)在分詞: spiriting 第三人稱單數(shù): spirits

精神，精力

幽靈，妖精

勇氣，氣概，氣魄

情緒

心靈

志氣

靈魂

烈酒

興致，心情，念頭

潮流，風(fēng)氣

【宗】圣靈

本意

心意

酒精

v.(動(dòng)詞)

使精神振作，鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)，提神

迅速而神秘地帶走，使…神秘失蹤

拐走，誘拐，拐帶，拐去，綁架

偷走， 偷偷帶走

讓人不可思議地弄走

帶走

如用魔法般地使出現(xiàn)

n.(名詞)

[U] [C] 精神,心靈 the part of a person's mind that is able to think and will; talked about as clearly opposed to the body

[C] 靈魂,幽靈 thought of as remaining alive, especially without appearing in physical form

[S] 氣概,志氣 a quality of lively determination or brave effort

[P] 情緒,心情 an intention or feeling in the mind; attitude

[U] 酒精,烈酒 any of various liquids such as alcohol

noun

1. a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character

2. an inclination or tendency of a certain kind

e.g. he had a change of heart

Synonym: heart

3. animation and energy in action or expression

e.g. it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it

Synonym: livelinesslifesprightliness

4. the intended meaning of a communication

Synonym: intentpurport

5. any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings

Synonym: disembodied spirit

6. the vital principle or animating force within living things

7. the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection)

e.g. his emotional state depended on her opinion
he was in good spirits
his spirit rose

Synonym: emotional state

8. the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

e.g. the feel of the city excited him
a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting
it had the smell of treason

Synonym: tonefeelfeelingflavorflavourlooksmell

verb

1. infuse with spirit

e.g. The company spirited him up

Synonym: spirit upinspirit

1. 精神;心靈
Your spirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings.

spirit的翻譯

e.g. The human spirit is virtually indestructible...
人的精神實(shí)際上是不可摧毀的。
e.g. Marian retains a restless, youthful spirit, in search of new horizons.
瑪麗安懷著一顆年輕、不斷進(jìn)取的心去尋求新的天地。

2. 靈魂
A person's spirit is the non-physical part of them that is believed to remain alive after their death.

spirit

e.g. His spirit has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body.
他已靈魂出竅，剩下的只是他的軀殼。

3. 鬼魂;幽靈
A spirit is a ghost or supernatural being.

spirit什么意思

e.g. ...protection against evil spirits.
避邪


4. 勇氣;意志
Spirit is the courage and determination that helps people to survive in difficult times and to keep their way of life and their beliefs.

e.g. She was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her spirit.
她是個(gè)非常勇敢的女孩，認(rèn)識(shí)她的人都敬佩她的勇氣。

5. 生命力;精力;活力
Spirit is the liveliness and energy that someone shows in what they do.

e.g. They played with spirit.
他們打得生龍活虎。

6. (對(duì)待事物的)態(tài)度
The spirit in which you do something is the attitude you have when you are doing it.

e.g. Their problem can only be solved in a spirit of compromise...
他們的問題只能通過妥協(xié)來解決。
e.g. They approached the talks in a conciliatory spirit.
他們抱一種和解的態(tài)度去參加談判。

7. (團(tuán)體成員對(duì)團(tuán)體的)忠誠(chéng)度
A particular kind of spirit is the feeling of loyalty to a group that is shared by the people who belong to the group.

e.g. There is a great sense of team spirit among the British Olympic squad...
在英國(guó)的奧運(yùn)代表團(tuán)中有一種強(qiáng)烈的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。
e.g. The president has appealed to the Brazilian people for patriotism and community spirit.
總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)呼吁巴西人民要有愛國(guó)情懷和集體主義精神。

8. 精神(指某一群體特有的思想、信念、目標(biāo))
A particular kind of spirit is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that are held by a group of people.

e.g. ...the real spirit of the Labour movement.
勞工運(yùn)動(dòng)的精髓

9. (法律、協(xié)議等的)原意,實(shí)質(zhì)，精神
The spirit of something such as a law or an agreement is the way that it was intended to be interpreted or applied.

spirit在線翻譯

e.g. The requirement for work permits violates the spirit of the 1950 treaty.
對(duì)工作許可證的要求違反了 1950 年條約的精神。

10. (具有特定品質(zhì)的)人
You can refer to a person as a particular kind of spirit if they show a certain characteristic or if they show a lot of enthusiasm in what they are doing.

e.g. I like to think of myself as a free spirit...
我愿意把自己看成是個(gè)無拘無束的人。
e.g. He was the founder and guiding spirit of New York's Shakespeare Festival.
他是紐約莎士比亞戲劇節(jié)的創(chuàng)始人及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。

11. 情緒;心情;興致
Your spirits are your feelings at a particular time, especially feelings of happiness or unhappiness.

spirit的意思

e.g. At supper, everyone was in high spirits...
晚餐時(shí)，每個(gè)人都興致勃勃。
e.g. A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits.
進(jìn)行一點(diǎn)兒體育鍛煉能幫助他改善情緒。

12. 把…迅速而秘密地帶走
If someone or something is spirited away, or if they are spirited out of somewhere, they are taken from a place quickly and secretly without anyone noticing.

e.g. He was spirited away and probably murdered...
他被秘密帶走，可能被殺害了。
e.g. His parents had spirited him away to the country...
他的父母偷偷地將他帶到了該國(guó)。

13. (威士忌、杜松子酒等)烈性酒
Spirits are strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky and gin.

14. (用作燃料、清洗等用途的)酒精
Spirit or spirits is an alcoholic liquid that is used as a fuel, for cleaning things, or for other purposes. There are many kinds of spirit.

spirit

15. 熱情地參加
If you enter into the spirit of something, you take part in it in an enthusiastic way.

16. 精神上(在某地或和某人在一起，但實(shí)際上本人并不在場(chǎng))
If you say you are somewhere in spirit or with someone in spirit, you mean that although you are not with them, you feel as though you are with them because you are thinking about them a lot.

e.g. In spirit I was with you here.
我在精神上支持你。

17. 本質(zhì)上
You use in spirit when you are talking about someone's true nature.

e.g. They seemed close in spirit to those first independent-minded Turkish women who took professions...
她們?cè)诒举|(zhì)上似乎和那些最早出去工作的具有獨(dú)立思想的土耳其女性很相似。
e.g. It is independent in spirit.
它本質(zhì)上是獨(dú)立的。

18. 時(shí)代精神
The spirit of the age or the spirit of the times is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that is typical of people in a particular period in history.

n.(名詞)

spirit的基本意思是“精神,心靈”,引申可作“靈魂”“勇氣”“骨氣”“活力”“純酒精”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。

spirit表示“某種精神”或“精神實(shí)質(zhì)”時(shí),與“文字(letter)”相對(duì),是可數(shù)名詞,用單數(shù)形式。

spirit還可作“人; 人物; 鬼魂; 精怪; 圣靈”解,是可數(shù)名詞。

spirit作“情緒,心情”解時(shí),多用于復(fù)數(shù)形式; 作“含酒精多的酒”解時(shí),也多用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。

n.(名詞)

spirit, mind, soul

這組詞都有“精神”“靈魂”“心靈”的意思。其區(qū)別在于：

1.mind指人思維、感覺和意志官能。例如:

I will keep your advice in mind.我要把你的勸告記在心里。

She called to mind a character in a novel.她想起了小說中的一個(gè)人物。

For some reason, her name did stick in my mind.由于某種原因,她的名字就是令人難忘。

2.soul指“靈魂”“精力”“精華”。例如:

May his soul rest in peace!愿他的靈魂安息吧!

Her body died but her soul went to heaven.她的肉體雖已死亡,但她的靈魂卻升入天堂。

Discipline is the soul of an army.紀(jì)律是軍隊(duì)的靈魂。

He put his heart and soul into the work.他把精力全部貫注在工作上了。

3.spirit包括生者的靈魂和死者的鬼魂,也可指“精神”。例如:

Are there such things as spirits?有鬼魂這樣的東西嗎?

He showed the spirit of selflessness.他表現(xiàn)出忘我精神。

He dedicated himself to his country, body and spirit.他把自己的身心都貢獻(xiàn)給國(guó)家了。

n.(名詞)聽到這個(gè)好消息,他們都興高采烈。

誤

They were all with great spirit when they heard the good news.

誤

They were all with great spirits when they heard the good news.

誤

They were all in great spirit when they heard the good news.

正

They were all in great spirits when they heard the good news.

析

當(dāng) spirit 作“情緒”或“心情”解時(shí),應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式 spirits,這里介詞 in 不能用 with 替代。
輸贏倒無所謂,重要的是你們臨場(chǎng)時(shí)的那股銳氣。

誤

Whether you win or lose is unimportant; what matters is the spirits in which you play.

正

Whether you win or lose is unimportant; what matters is the spirit in which you play.

析

當(dāng) spirit 作“氣魄,氣概,勇氣,志氣”解時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,要用其單數(shù)形式。

☆ 13世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的espirit，意為靈魂；最初源自拉丁語的spiritus，意為呼吸。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語spirit是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。