◎ 單詞釋義

v.刮掉；擦掉

n.擦傷；擦掉；刮擦聲；窘境

過去式: scraped 過去分詞: scraped 現(xiàn)在分詞: scraping 第三人稱單數(shù): scrapes

刮出刺耳聲，刮擦…使發(fā)出刺耳聲

刮干凈

挖成；挖空

勉強過日子，勉強通過，勉強獲得

貼近而過

刮破，擦傷，擦壞

積攢錢財，積攢，一點一點地積蓄

削去，挖出，刮去，擦去，削掉

刮，削，擦，搔

磨擦，打磨

亂彈，瞎彈

湊集

設(shè)法得到

把頭發(fā)攏在后面

n.(名詞)

刮擦聲，括削聲，摩擦聲，亂彈聲

擦傷

困境，困難，窘境

刮，擦，挖，削

擦痕，刮痕

打扦

刮胡子，修面

v.(動詞)

vt. & vi. 刮; 削 remove mud, paint, etc. by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool

vt. 擦傷 injure or damage by harsh rubbing, etc.

vt. 設(shè)法得到 obtain by being careful, or with effort

n.(名詞)

[C] 刮,擦,刮擦聲 an act or sound of scraping

[C] 擦痕,擦傷 a mark or wound made by scraping

[C] 〈正〉困境,麻煩 an unpleasant, but not very serious situation or difficulty

noun

1. an indication of damage

Synonym: scratchscarmark

2. a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)

e.g. all that bowing and scraping did not impress him

Synonym: scraping

3. a harsh noise made by scraping

e.g. the scrape of violin bows distracted her

Synonym: scrapingscratchscratching

4. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

Synonym: abrasionscratchexcoriation

scrape

verb

1. scratch repeatedly

e.g. The cat scraped at the armchair

Synonym: grate

2. cut the surface of
wear away the surface of

Synonym: scratchscratch up

3. bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of

e.g. The boy skinned his knee when he fell

Synonym: skin

4. gather (money or other resources) together over time

e.g. She had scraped together enough money for college
they scratched a meager living

Synonym: scrape upscratchcome up

5. make by scraping

e.g. They scraped a letter into the stone

6. bend the knees and bow in a servile manner

Synonym: kowtowgenuflect

1. (尤指用鋒利物)刮落,削掉，擦掉
If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.

scrape

e.g. She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...
她把結(jié)霜的車窗挨個兒擦干凈。
e.g. Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.
小孩子們正試圖鏟起從麻袋中散落的米粒兒。

2. 摩擦使發(fā)出刺耳聲;擦傷;蹭破
If something scrapes against something else or if someone or something scrapes something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.

e.g. The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...
只聽見刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳聲。
e.g. The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in...
出租車司機費力地拿著她的行李，進門時把一個包剮破了。

scraping
The house was silent but for the scraping of a branch on the slates.
這所房子寂靜無聲，只聽見樹枝刮擦著石板瓦吱吱作響。

3. 擦傷，刮破(身體部位)
If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.

e.g. She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.
她絆了一下摔倒了，手掌和膝蓋都蹭破了。

4. (自己導(dǎo)致的)窘境，困境
If you are in a scrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself.

e.g. We got into terrible scrapes.
我們走投無路。

5. to scrape the barrel -> see barrel
to scrape a living -> see living

相關(guān)詞組：scrape byscrape throughscrape together

1. scrape的翻譯

1. 刮,擦：scrap 碎片 | scrape 刮,擦 | crape (吊唁時臂膀上戴的)黑紗

2. 刮：scrape materials 碎片;點滴 | scrape 刮 | scraped line 清管過的管線

3. 削：scrape 刮 | scrape 削 | scraper bucket 鏟斗

4. 刮;削：scraped 'skr?pid報廢 | scrape ...刮;削 | deficient purchase來料不良

v.(動詞)

scrape的基本意思是“刮”“擦”,指用有鋒刃的工具從物體的表面刮某物,常強調(diào)其目的,如擦掉污漬、漆皮、使之剝落或光滑等。還表示發(fā)出特別的、令人不適的聲音。引申可表示“勉強通過”。

scrape用作及物動詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語(可以是被擦的物體,如墻、泥等,也可以是擦掉的東西如泥等)。有時也可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。用作不及物動詞,接against,表示“摩擦”; 接along,表示“勉強過下去”; 接by,表示“靠…勉強度日”; 接through,表示“勉強通過考試或通過狹窄的地方”。

v.(動詞)

scrape, grind, scratch

這組詞的意思相近。其區(qū)別是：

scrape指用有鋒刃的工具從物體的表面刮〔擦〕掉某物; grind表示通過磨〔擦〕使工具、武器變得銳利或光滑; scratch指用利器在物體的表面上劃出一道線或溝。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語scrape是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。